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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、我们班四分之三的学生擅长打篮球。（three quarters）
________________________________
2、 Father was very angry because his favorite glass ________ by his pet dog.
A. broke B. has broken
C. was broken D. has been broken
3、Printing was developed ________ the Song dynasty in China and it ________ Asian and European countries later on.
A．in; was spread to
B．in; spread to
C．on;was spread
D．on; spread
4、Susan with her parents ________ the yard when I saw her.
A. is cleaning B. are cleaning
C. was cleaning D. were cleaning
5、—A friend of ______________ thinks he won’t pass the exam.
—I think he should believe in ．That's the secret of success．
A. my cousin; himself B. my cousin’s; him
C. my cousin’s; himself D. my cousins; his
6、— Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smart phones.
— ________. I think it’s bad for their health.
A. I’m afraid not B. I hope not. C. Exactly. D. Of course.
7、―What else can we do to protect the environment?
―We can ___ __ leaflets to the public.
A. hand in B. hand out C. send up D. send out
8、Everyone is here Lucy. She is ill and has to stay in bed.
A.unless B.except C.besides D.though
9、(2013山东东营)Many children ask their parents to give money to charities________buy them snacks．
A．later on
B．even though
C．rather than
D．in order to
10、The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.
A.from B.between C.among D.as
11、My mother ________ the floor when I did my homework last night.
A.is sweeping B.was sweeping C.sweeping D.has swept
12、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be________ back to life with a little creativity.
A.covered B.brought C.pulled D.held
13、— Are you going to have a part-time job after senior high school entrance examination?
—Yes, I think we shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. depend on B. look after C. argue with D. dress up
14、It's our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are, our abilities.
A.no more than B.far more than C.no less than D.far less than
15、Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best.
A．however
B．whatever
C．whenever
D．wherever
16、If you want to pass the exam，you should try to make________possible．
A．as fewer mistakes as
B．as few mistakes as
C．mistakes as few as
D．as less mistakes as
17、My /'həʊmtaʊn/ is becoming more and more beautiful.
A.housework B.holiday C.hardly D.hometown
18、—We shouldn’t laugh at anybody even if he’s a(n) .
—Sorry, Miss Alice. I won’t do that again.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
19、Could you tell me __________?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
20、—Do you know when the young man entered the office?
—Sorry. I ________a picture in the classroom.
A.was drawing B.drew C.am drawing
21、The train runs _______ a speed of 180 kilometres per hour.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
22、A: Hi! Excuse me.
B : Yes. What can I do for you?
A : I’d like to go to Yiyang Museum. 【1】?
B : It’s on Kangfu Road.
A : Oh, 【2】?
B : It’s about 4 kilometers away. You’d better take the bus there.
A : 【3】?
B : You can take No.8 bus.
A : 【4】?
B : It will take you about 15 minutes.
A : Well. Is the museum on the right?
B : 【5】. It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank.
A : Thanks a lot.
B : You’re welcome.
23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: May I help you?
B: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow a book.
A: 【1】
B: Jane Eyre.
A: Wait a minute. 【2】 Sorry, it has been borrowed.
B: 【3】 What about Romeo and Juliet?
A: Yes. 【4】
B: Thank you. 【5】
A: Two weeks. You must finish reading it and return it on time.
B: I see. Thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. Which book do you like best?
B. What a pity!
C. What’s the name of the book?
D. Here it is.
E. Let me find it on the computer for you.
F. How about two weeks?
G. How long can I keep it?
24、 A good joke can be the hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language.
There’s more to learn understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.
Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as an ice-breaker for a language learner who wants to build friendships with native speakers.
“I always felt that humor was a ceiling(上限)that I could never break through,” said Hannah Ashley, who once studied Spanish in Madrid. “I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”
In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same way.
Сhіnеѕе-Аmеrісаn соmеdіаn(喜剧演员)Jое Wоng(Нuаng Хі)fоund thіѕ оut fіrst-hаnd(亲身经历). He had achieved great success doing stand-up comedy(美式单口相声)in the US, but when he returned to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that his humor didn’t translate. People didn’t think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.
In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. “The hardest jokes are related to rugby(橄榄球)because I know nothing about rugby,” said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. “When I heard jokes I didn’t get, I just laughed along.”
In the other two major English-speaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British comedian Simon Pegg believes that while British people use irony(讽刺)—basically, saying something they don’t mean to make a joke—every day, people in the US don’t see the point of using it so often. “British jokes tend to(倾向于)be more subtle (不易察觉)and dark, while American jokes are direct with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves,” he wrote in a newspaper.
【1】By using the underlined sentence, the writer means that .
A.you need to learn about a culture to understand its jokes
B.local jokes can help you to understand the local culture better
C.making jokes can help you form friendships with native speakers
D.understanding jokes requires excellence in vocabulary and grammar
【2】What can we guess about Hannah Ashley?
A.She feels confident in using Spanish.
B.She believes that it’s better to tell the facts than jokes.
C.She thinks that Spanish people do not have much of a sense of humor.
D.Not being able to understand their humor makes her seem boring to Spanish people.
【3】Joe Wong is used as an example to .
A.prove that it can be difficult to translate jokes
B.show that there are cultural differences in humor
C.show that your language ability influences your sense of humor
D.suggest that bilingual people(双语者)have no problems making people laugh
【4】What are American jokes like?
A.Ironic. B.Subtle. C.Direct. D.Dark.
【5】From the article, we can learn that .
A.Americans might not be able to enjoy British jokes
B.British people’s dark jokes often make people uncomfortable
C.English native speakers can all understand English jokes easily
D.jokes about sports are the most difficult ones for foreign people
25、A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience，and it is easy to forget safety measures（措施） in disorder（混乱）． Fortunately，most earthquake safety measures are common sense，but if you forget everything else，remember the following instructions：drop，cover，and hold on．Also，most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake，so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake，move away from unsupported areas and windows．Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams（梁）．Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong．Do not rush to lifts，because it is far safer to stay where you are．Cover your head with your arms around it and curl （蜷缩） into a ball，and wait for the shaking to stop．
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake，move to an area which is as open as possible．Don’t move to buildings，electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you．Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move．
After an earthquake，many buildings are less strong，although they appear safe．If you stay indoors，move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people．Once outdoors，move well away from the building so that if it falls down，you will not be injured．Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors．
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake，you can greatly increase your chances of survival（生存） without injury．
【1】The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means ．
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
【2】We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ．
A．are planned for children
B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary
D．are not easy to understand
【3】According to the passage，it isn’t a good choice during an earthquake．
A．to take a lift
B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway
D．to cover the head with arms around it
【4】If you stay outdoors during an earthquake，you can do all the following except ．
A．trying to protect your head
B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings
D．taking the disabled people into the room
【5】The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ．
A．stay away from an earthquake
B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake
D．keep safe during and after an earthquake．
26、 It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out, which shows that laughter is good for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’ natural “feel-good” chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, his number is around 20. But what’s behind this? One theory suggests that it’s not a problem of losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we take things a bit more seriously.
Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh with strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly through out a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don't' really get the joke, specially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher ells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.
There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:
The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.
The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).
The Relief Theory: Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.
【1】According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?
A.There are fewer funny things. B.We take things more seriously.
C.Our body releases less endorphins. D.We gradually lose our sense of humor.
【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.More funny things happen when we are with others.
B.People feel comfortable in strangers' company.
C.We laugh sometimes because of social needs.
D.Powerful people are more likely to be funny.
【3】What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean?
A.有感染力的 B.有区别的 C.令人害怕的 D.令人舒适的
【4】Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.Something familiar is easy to make people laugh.
B.There are only 3 theories about the reasons why we laugh.
C.Every child laughs 300 times and an adult laughs 20 times a day.
D.The Superiority Theory can explain why people love making funny videos.
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The art of laughter. B.The sign of laughter.
C.The power of laughter. D.The science of laughter.
27、
The Spring Festival in 2020, the year of rat is quite unusual because of the disease caused by the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) which has already spread in many provinces especially in Hubei province. People feel worried because many people caught the pneumonia(肺炎).
The government announced that 2,744 confirmed(确认的) cases of pneumonia caused by the virus, including 461 in serious conditions, had been reported in the country by the end of Sunday，Jan 26th，2020. During the past 24 hours, 769 new confirmed cases, 3,806 new suspected(疑似的) cases and 24 deaths were reported. By Sunday, the pneumonia had resulted in a total of 80 deaths, while 51 people had recovered and 5,794 remained as suspected patients.
The whole country is taking action to prevent the spreading of the disease. People stay at home instead of going to public places or visiting their relatives. The streets in most cities are almost empty. People wear masks when they go out. Many provinces sent medical teams to Wuhan to help control the situation. The People’s Liberation Army also sent medical team and soldiers to help. Wuhan city where the disease started is also doing its best to fight the disease. It is building two special hospitals to take care of the patients. Many companies and people donated money, masks or other equipment to Wuhan and other cities in Hubei.
Although it is hard to stop the disease, people showed great courage and love in this event. Those medical teams went to the place that other people are running out of. The help from the whole country lit the light of hope. We believe that one day the disease will be beaten because of the courage and love of those heroes and the hope in people’s heart.
【1】Why is the Spring Festival in 2020 special?
A．Because people found a new virus.
B．Because there is a disease spreading.
C．Because it is the year of rat.
【2】The number of confirmed cases increased byby the end of Sunday, Jan 26th, 2020.
A．2744
B．461
C．769
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The pneumonia had already caused 24 deaths in total.
B．Nearly 6000 people remained as suspected patients.
C．People stay at home and visit their relatives instead of going to public places.
【4】What does the underlined word recovered mean?
A．治愈.
B．覆盖
C．隐藏.
【5】According to the passage, the whole country did the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．people wear masks to protect themselves.
B．medical teams from all provinces have gone to Wuhan.
C．Wuhan is building 2 new hospitals.
28、请阅读下面短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected(被感染的）and patients who died kept 【1】(climb). It is reported that the epidemic(传染病） has something to do with the selling of wild a【2】 at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals 【3】(kill) for their meat and this causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of t【4】may disappear forever. On the other hand, because of the contact（ 接 触 ）between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans 【5】(easy).
Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government 【6】(close)down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even s【7】in the face of the disaster.
For the further development, something must be done to stop this illegal (违法的）action. First, Nature Reserves（保护区）are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food b【8】 they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government 【9】(develop) laws about protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a 【10】(peace) and friendly society and ensure a sustainable development(可持续发展）.
29、 When I was twelve years old, my parents allowed me to apply for an afternoon newspaper route. I had a friend who was a little older than me. He had a morning route and he was earning(挣钱) what I ____ big money. I had helped him deliver(递送) his newspapers a few times and I thought I could ___ it. In those days most towns had both a morning newspaper and an afternoon newspaper. My parents did not want me to have to ___before dawn but they said yes to an afternoon route.
I was excited about being able to make my own money. __ , I needed a bike to be able to handle the large bag required for ___ the newspapers. I was not a large boy and the only bike we had in our family was too tall for me to handle with a load of newspapers. I needed a ____ one. My father suggested we go shopping for a suitable bicycle with the understanding that I would pay for it out of my income(收入).
At that time the Western Auto Company had a line of bicycles. My father arranged(安排) for me to ____ a bicycle that was just the right size for me. But for the next several months I dutifully rode my bike to the Western Auto Store to make my $5.00 monthly bike payment.
It was a great __ for a twelve-year-old boy to learn. I learned how to make money and pay my debt(债务). I did not know it at the time but that bicycle influenced hugely on my life. It gave me my first taste of independence. But most of all it led me to wife because her parents were among my__ on the newspaper route. Get on your bike and ride and you __knowwhere it will take you.
【1】A. showed B. considered C. took D. stuck
【2】A. remember B. notice C. manage D. understand
【3】A. get up B. go back C. give in D. come over
【4】A. Whether B. Besides C. That D. However
【5】A. changing B. achieving C. carrying D. making
【6】A. lighter B. stronger C. prettier D. smaller
【7】A. buy B. borrow C. rent D. try
【8】A. success B. shock C. surprise D. lesson
【9】A. friends B. customers C. relatives D. classmates
【10】A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
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