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唐山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、On the next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.

    A.is

    B.has been

    C.will be

    D.will have been

  • 2、Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world.

    A.were published

    B.was published

    C.have been published

    D.has been published

  • 3、The sharing economy is not without problems; ________ , it is becoming increasingly relevant to our daily life and the global economy.

    A.furthermore

    B.thereby

    C.otherwise

    D.nonetheless

  • 4、As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know is that he _______ as a farmer for five years.

    A. has worked B. worked

    C. had worked       D. works

     

  • 5、The hurricane ruined my vacation early this morning, otherwise I _____in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach at the moment.

    A. should have been   B. might have been

    C. would be      D. am

     

  • 6、While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers   , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

    A. originally   B. cautiously   C. arbitrarily   D. thoroughly

  • 7、The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months.

    A.has conducted

    B.have conducted

    C.had conducted

    D.are conducting

  • 8、 She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant, waiting _____.

    A. serving  B. to serve

    C. served   D. to be served

     

  • 9、Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each others' differences and share _______ interests.

    A.to learn, common. B. learning, common

    C. to learn; ordinary D. learning; ordinary

     

  • 10、Mary often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through WeChat, as if they chatting in her living room.

    A.were B.are C.had been D.has been

  • 11、So popular   that many people went to see the film adapted from it.

    A. was the book    B. did the book

    C. the book was D. had the book

     

  • 12、There is a saying that ______, “Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.”

    A. go B. went   C. goes   D. is going

     

  • 13、Teachers and students view school anniversaries as occasions to get together and   their memory of old times.

    A. refresh   B. relieve   C. release   D. resign

  • 14、Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.

    A. finished   B. having finished

    C. finishing   D. to finish

     

  • 15、   the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.

    A.Follow B.To follow

    C.Following   D.Followed

     

  • 16、As a role model,I dont think most people can imagine what its like that closely every minute of the day.

    A.to be watched B.watched

    C.watching   D.having watched

     

  • 17、________ you send me an e-mail to say that you won’t go camping, I’ll wait for you at the park.

    A.Unless

    B.When

    C.Whether

    D.If

  • 18、In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.

    A.minor

    B.severe

    C.unique

    D.certain

  • 19、"The thirst for knowledge is the strongest __________ there is a barrier," says the president of the ltalian Union of the Blind.

    A.which

    B.where

    C.since

    D.unless

  • 20、—Oh! Dear! It's so dark here.

    —Take my hand, eyes_______, and you will not get lost.

    A.being closed B.closed C.to close D.are closed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

    Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

    “She only likes apples.”

    “Only she likes apples.”

    “I have seen the film already.”

    “I have already seen the film.”

    When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

    【1】From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.

    A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

    B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

    C.we need to put every word into our own language

    D.we must read word by word

    【2】The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.

    A.difficult to understand different sounds

    B.possible to remember the word order

    C.important to master the rules in different ways

    D.easy to master the rules for word order

    【3】“She only likes apples.” ________.

    A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

    B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”

    C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”

    D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”

    【4】We can learn from the passage that ________.

    A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

    B.The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

    C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

    D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

  • 22、Around the country and around the world, there is no shortage of human suffering. Poverty, disease, violence, hurricanes, wildfire and more are constantly troubling humanity, and even our best efforts thus far can’t address all of everybody’s needs. Many are looking for places to cut funding, and one of the first places that comes up in conversation is excessive spending on space exploration. What good is it to conduct microgravity experiments repeatedly when children are starving? Why launch so many space-related projects when nuclear war threatens our planet?

    This is a line of thinking that has been coming up throughout history. Yes, it’s short-sighted, in that it fails to recognize that our greatest problems require long-term investment, and that society’s greatest advances come about through hard work, research, development of decades after that is made. Investing in science is investing in the betterment of humanity.

    Over these years, much of the results of the space research have been adapted to be applicable to our daily lives. For example, NASA’s advancements in the areas of robotics have given manufacturers an additional basis for the development of more advanced artificial limbs. Additionally, certain nutritional enrichment ingredients that were developed by NASA have been integrated into baby food formula.

    Space technology has also helped improve economies. Within the next three years, the space exploration and space tourism industry are expected to be valued at 3 trillion USD. It is true that for every dollar we spend on the space program, the US economy receives about $8 of economic benefit. Space exploration can also serve as amotivation for children to enter the fields of science and engineering.

    To many people, the idea of space travel may still seem far from practical. However, I believe that it is important that we keep going forward or we’ll risk delaying further discoveries and technological advancements that will be beneficial for us.

    【1】According to paragraph 1, what do some people think of space exploration?

    A.Useless.

    B.Wasteful.

    C.Beneficial.

    D.Harmful.

    【2】What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refer to?

    A.The advance.

    B.The development.

    C.The investment.

    D.The problem.

    【3】How does NASA’s advancements contribute to the development of artificial limbs?

    A.By providing a foundation.

    B.By adding certain materials.

    C.By acting as a driving force.

    D.By helping realize the mass production.

    【4】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

    A.The payback of space programs is very high.

    B.Space travel appears to be within people’s reach.

    C.More and more children are interested in science.

    D.New technological discoveries have been delayed.

  • 23、“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group (Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos, a dockworker at the Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News Service.

    The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) cooperation between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl of the Aegean Sea ”with its breathtaking scenery and thousand-year history, the port, Greece’s largest, once faced development challenges in the beginning of the new century. Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its container terminals No. 2 and No. 3 in 2009.

    Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment under Chinese management. However, these concerns naturally disappeared. Michalakakos noted that instead of laying off workers, Cosco Shipping continued to support the port’s growth and even sent local young talent to China to learn about port management and improve their skills. Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills Michalakakos with pride, as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.

    His daughter has a passion for boxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impossible for her to participate in international competitions. Upon learning of their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago, Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing(youth category)while representing Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare for Greek league competitions.

    【1】Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?

    A.Because it provides financial support for her daughter.

    B.Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.

    C.Because it founds a special organization to raise money.

    D.Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.

    【2】Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?

    A.It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.

    B.It’s only famous for its beautiful scenery.

    C.This port faces no challenges of development.

    D.This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.

    【3】What worried some Greek employees most before?

    A.They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.

    B.Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.

    C.Their abilities of port management were not good enough.

    D.Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly.

    【4】What’s the main idea of this article?

    A.Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.

    B.China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.

    C.The Chinese company helped a Greece employee’s daughter be world champion.

    D.Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing.

  • 24、As life expectancy increases nowadays, the average person lives well beyond the age of retirement. As a result, the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important than ever for a real effort to be made in improving the lives of senior citizens.

    One way to deal with the situation would be to ensure that the elderly have enough money on which to live. Obviously, when a person stops working, they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food, accommodation and heating. A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension is adequate for these needs.

    Steps should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face. The government should also provide access to the best health care available, which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the-clock nursing, or, at the very least, providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.

    The lives of old people could be improved if attempts were made to address the problem of social isolation. If we organised trips for the elderly to community centres, visits from social workers their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.

    One final suggestion, which would help enormously, is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members, who are all too often seen as a burden on society and dismissed as having little to do with modern life. We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life. This would help society as a whole, and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.

    【1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

    A. All the elderly can enjoy free medication.

    B. The nurses can take good care of the elderly.

    C. The elderly are in face of health problems.

    D. The health care available to the elderly is good.

    【2】The underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.

    A. find out

    B. deal with

    C. put down

    D. pick up

    【3】 What factors affected the old people’s life?

    a. the state pension

    b. the basic needs

    c. the attitude of the community

    d. the experience of life

    e. social isolation

    f. medical care

    A. a, b, c, d

    B. b ,c ,d ,e

    C. c ,d ,e, f

    D. a, c, e, f

    4 According to the last suggestion, the old people_________.

    A. should be respected by all of us

    B. have to gather more life experience

    C. may be regarded as our heavy burden

    D. must change their attitude to the community

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、If there is one thing I have missed the most during the last year of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been seeing other people smiling. When every face has a mask on it, you may feel ______ in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your ______. Recently,I have started to notice the ______ in the eyes, and the gentle lifting of the mask when people smile at me. For me, that smile is a ______.

    I have always seen every smile as a ______. As I grew up,my mom’s smile added ______ to my days. And I am so happy that it ______ today as I pass on the happiness to my children. My grandmother’s smile always had a ______ “Hello!” to go along with it. My dad’s smile was ______ as he was strict and serious, but I loved seeing it when he sometimes ______.

    Over the years I have learned a lot about ______. I read once that “We don’t smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile”. I also read that “I have ______ seen a smiling face that isn’t beautiful”. And I realized that both of these things were true.

    In fact,when you smile, it doesn’t matter whether you are ______ a mask,or whether your ______ are white or yellow,many or few, or missing altogether. ______ your smile because it can lift your spirits, share your love and spread your happiness.

    【1】

    A.smaller

    B.weaker

    C.smarter

    D.safer

    【2】

    A.soul

    B.body

    C.head

    D.eye

    【3】

    A.light

    B.tear

    C.question

    D.regret

    【4】

    A.burden

    B.blessing

    C.loss

    D.secret

    【5】

    A.change

    B.recipe

    C.wish

    D.treasure

    【6】

    A.wisdom

    B.curiosity

    C.joy

    D.understanding

    【7】

    A.lives on

    B.slows down

    C.dies out

    D.takes off

    【8】

    A.dull

    B.cheerful

    C.shocking

    D.hesitant

    【9】

    A.normal

    B.strange

    C.rare

    D.unique

    【10】

    A.approved

    B.responded

    C.laughed

    D.bargained

    【11】

    A.failures

    B.smiles

    C.challenges

    D.stories

    【12】

    A.frequently

    B.still

    C.never

    D.easily

    【13】

    A.selling

    B.purchasing

    C.washing

    D.wearing

    【14】

    A.teeth

    B.cars

    C.fingers

    D.feet

    【15】

    A.Forget

    B.Show

    C.Seek

    D.Award

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华, 你校每年都有一次读书节,你想邀请在本市工作的英国朋友大卫参加今年的读书节,请你就此写一封邀请信,主要内容包括:

    1. 起始时间和地点;

    2. 活动:免费赠书和讲座。

    3. 目的:鼓励学生。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结语以为你写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear David,

    I’d like to invite you to join the annual Reading Festival of our school next Sunday.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
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