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泸州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Tell me your _______ and I will try to tell you what disease you have.

    A.health B.illness C.symphony D.symptoms

  • 2、﹣﹣﹣What do you think of________ opening ceremony of the national games

    ﹣﹣﹣It is simple but________ great success

    A.thea B.ana C.athe D.thethe

  • 3、Please choose the WRONG sentences ______

    A.It is so fine a day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

    B.It is such a fine day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

    C.It is such fine weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

    D.It is so fine a weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

  • 4、I thought she was the very girl that I should marry_______I met her.

    A.at the first time B.for the first time

    C.the first time D.first time

  • 5、She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.

    A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized

  • 6、—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

    —In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

    A.how B.why C.what D.where

  • 7、Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation

    A.put up B.sign up C.cheer up D.bring up

  • 8、It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time.

    A.what a B.what C.how D.how a

  • 9、______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

    A.Exposed

    B.Having exposed

    C.Being exposed

    D.After being exposed

  • 10、He spent quite some time trying to____what Kurt would be doing.

    A.turn out B.reach out C.figure out D.look out

  • 11、The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

    A.has been promising

    B.has promised

    C.promised

    D.promises

  • 12、With no one to________in such a frightening situationthe girl felt very helpless.

    A. turn to B. turn on

    C. turn off D. turn down

  • 13、—May I borrow your book Steve Jobs?  —________you return it before Friday.

    A.If only B.Unless C.On condition that D.Now that

  • 14、—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.

    —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.

    A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression

  • 15、You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.

    A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter

  • 16、The plane crashed, killing all 200 people________.

    A.aboard B.abroad C.board D.broad

  • 17、Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

    A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing

    C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement

  • 18、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

    A.result from B.attend to C.contribute to D.lead in

  • 19、Seeing the happy________of children playing in the parkI’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

    A. sight B. scene

    C. view  ​ D. sign

  • 20、Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.

    A.has increased to B.have increased to

    C.has increased by D.have increased by

  • 21、On Sundays, many parents go to the boarding school _________ to see their children.

    A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.in particular

  • 22、Data show that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, and parents will set _______ time for them to read.

    A.out B.off C.about D.aside

  • 23、Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.

    A.what B.that C.when D.which

  • 24、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.

    A.fee; give up

    B.fare; give in

    C.money; give out

    D.fare; give away

  • 25、________ the epidemic is put under control, we still need to wear masks.

    A.While

    B.Since

    C.Before

    D.Unless

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student

    Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. 【1】

    【2】 If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.

    Create a weekly schedule. 【3】 Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.

    Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 【4】 If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.

    Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 【5】   .

    A.Keep things organized.

    B.Keep away from your computers.

    C.Of course, not everyone needs breaks.

    D.Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.

    E.Having a good support system will help with all the stress.

    F.Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.

    G.Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.

  • 27、In March 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants left their natural habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. They then headed north and returned home in September 2021. 【1】 Short videos on social media platforms offered people the most up-to-date information on the herd’s (兽群的) movements.

    Unlike the online viewership, the Yunnan Provincial Government remained on edge. 【2】 Therefore, the provincial authorities established a new headquarters including forestry and grassland,emergency management, and public security personnel to organize a flood of human and material resources to track the elephants 24/7. Members helped with choosing safer routes or better timing and avoided having the animals crash into heavily populated areas by applying soft and flexible methods, like leaving food for them along the desired route.

    【3】 But the staffs work would continue back at headquarters as they were in charge of predicting where the brave visors would head the next day and design their plans.

    【4】 As local governments released news of their incoming well in advance, families would hide on the rooftops or squat down in the safety zone to watch from afar. Some villagers even brought corn to the headquarters, worried the elephants didn’t have enough to eat. Upon uncovering open farming fields, the wild animals would rush in and dive into a food fest. 【5】

    Although scientists and officials have yet not discovered the reasons for the move, the 500-day round trip showed the importance both the Chinese government and people attach to wildlife, environment and biodiversity conservation.

    A.But this never seemed to bother the residents.

    B.The trip covered a distance of over 1,300 km.

    C.The elephants caused trouble to the local people by destroying the fields.

    D.The elephants would get on their way at 6-7 p.m. and sleep during the day.

    E.As the elephants closed in, the local people would get both excited and curious.

    F.Wild elephants are sensitive and can be ready to attack when they feel threatened.

    G.The government has the responsibility to protect the endangered elephants from dying out.

  • 28、   Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How disappointing!1.

    Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat. 2Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they seldom have weight problems.

    To prove this, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. 3 These genes get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can aim at the genes and stop people from gaining weight.

    The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems.4 .

    5 That’s because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.

    A.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well.

    B.They found that weight gaining had nothing to do with genes.

    C.These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.

    D.They also believe they have now found the genes that may cause this tendency.

    E.And they never mind what they look like and continue to eat as they would like to.

    F.This means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

    G.However, scientists are beginning to believe some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.

  • 29、   Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy( 发痒的)wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.

    Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how  mosquitoes choose who to bite.

    Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature  is nearby.

    But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California  Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to  find a blood meal.

    Michael Dickinson's team used plumes( )- a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.

    Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. "What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects  on the  floor and wall of the tunnel, But the moment they get a hit of CO2, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual spots.

    This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, they also follow visual signals.

    1What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?

    A.Sense of smell. B.Sense of touch.

    C.Sense of sight. D.Smart brains

    2How did the mosquitoes respond to the objects firstly in the experiment?

    A.They flew to the dark ones B.They caught and stuck to them.

    C.They took no notice of them. D.They attached themselves to them

    3How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?

    A.Don't let them see us

    B.Use dark objects to stop them

    C.Make them fly back and forth for hours

    D.Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.How Do Mosquitoes Survive?

    B.How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?

    C.Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?

    D.Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   “This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”

    My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects _____.

    The______of the challenge was simple---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _____the stadium wall.

    I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.____the butter-cream gave me an idea.

    “I have a brilliant design for our______container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can _____the egg with some butter-cream. ”

    “Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞)_____?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”

    I couldn’t believe it. Of course, we’d had our little _____in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “______” before.

    “Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”

    ____words had been out, our friendship was challenged.

    When Friday finally arrived, I had to____Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. ______, my Egg--cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived ____three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.

    After four rounds, only Cassie and I were ____. I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the ____. The side walk was dotted with egg shells from those_____drops. Finally I found my little Egg--cellent Egg Cream.

    “That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My_______raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. _____.

    “My egg bounced(弹起) _____, ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.

    “A tie, ”Mr. Baker said.

    Cassie looked at me, and her glare _____. I laughed. She smiled…

    1A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone

    2A. function B. goal C. reason D. result

    3A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over

    4A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding

    5A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg

    6A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix

    7A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported

    8A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges

    9A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific

    10A. Since B. While C. But D. And

    11A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove

    12A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides

    13A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back

    14A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered

    15A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk

    16A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired

    17A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart

    18A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty

    19A. around B. out C. in D. down

    20A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835-April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the 1 for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and 2 articles to the newspaper of his older brother, Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his 3 story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, and was even translated into 4 Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned 5 from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.

    Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he 6 in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, a mechanical typesetter, which failed because of its 7 and imprecision. Following these financial setbacks, he filed for  protection  from  his  creditors  via  bankruptcy,  and  with  the  help  of  Henry  Huttleston Rogers 8 overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no legal responsibility to do so.

    Twain was born 9 after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would go out with it, too. He died the day after the comet returned. He 10 himself as the  “greatest American humorist of his age”, and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of  American literature”.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次《我眼中的中国》征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事,并鼓励他投稿。内容包括:

    1.语言:英文或中文

    2.截止时间:202051

    3.联系方式:editingcentre@163.com

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.   可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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