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郑州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It is really an honor to have had a ______ talk with the president, which I will value forever.

    A.delight B.delighted C.delightful D.delighting

  • 2、Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".

    A.that B.which C.who D.不填

  • 3、Exercise has a ______ part to play in preventing disease.

    A.major B.urgent C.ancient D.violent

  • 4、Please choose the WRONG sentences ______

    A.It is so fine a day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

    B.It is such a fine day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

    C.It is such fine weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

    D.It is so fine a weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.

  • 5、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.

    A. seeing B. seen C. is seen D. is seeing

  • 6、This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross

    No wonder he is so excited!

    A.has praised B.had been praised

    C.has been praised D.had praised

  • 7、You need to ________ here, for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path.

    A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out

  • 8、The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.

    A.that; had to leave B.that; should leave

    C./; must leave D.when; should leave

  • 9、—Mom,I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

    —Come on,dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future.

    A.make sure     B.pay off 

    C.pay for      D.pay back

  • 10、Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.

    A.is harm to

    B.does harmful to

    C.is harmful to

    D.do harm to

  • 11、Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.

    A.which B.that C.when D.where

  • 12、At that time, China was______ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.

    A.at the war with B.at war against C.at war with D.during the war with

  • 13、The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.

    A.at which B.when C.where D.as if

  • 14、My father gave me a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds.

    A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of

    C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

  • 15、—Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?

    —Not too bad. But I advise you________ anymore.

    A. to not smoke B. not smoking C. smoking not D. not to smoke

  • 16、I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.

    A.why B.that C.when D.where

  • 17、"If you find yourself wanting to bury your feelings deep inside you, don't do it. Instead express them in a responsible way." This advice encourages us to_______.

    A.stand in others ' shoes B.seek to be understood

    C.practice mirroring D.listen with our ears and heart

  • 18、The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.

    A.only to tell

    B.only to be told

    C.only to have been told

    D.only to have told

  • 19、_________, which is ideal for people who suffer from frequent headaches, memory failures, anxiety, backache, and loss of concentration, is a practice to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm state.

    A. Meditation B. Coasteering C. Street dance D. Chinese martial arts

  • 20、Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is ________by a willingness to learn.

    A.bewildered B.balanced

    C.delighted D.presented

  • 21、He claimed to be American, but his accent ____.

    A. gave him away B. turned him up

    C. brought him up D. took him away

  • 22、The new car there ______ to my sister.

    A.belongs B.is belonging

    C.is belonged D.was belonged

  • 23、Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.

    A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever

  • 24、In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.

    A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off

  • 25、The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.

    A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Four Benefits of Having Plants in the Classroom

    There are hundreds of different plants you might choose for your classroom. However, you need make sure that they can all live indoors and won't give our any harmful things.

    【1】 We've tried to pick out the most important ones to show you just how great they are for students and their learning!

    1. Plants freshen the air. 【2】 And they also take in CO2 and give out O2, which can help improve brain productivity. You can put just a few big leafy plants in the corner. You can even increase or decrease the humidity(湿气) in your classroom! This can help children with breathing problems, and improve air quality.

    2. Plants improve students' mental(精神的)health. It's no secret that plants can add a touch of freshness and liveliness to any boring place! 【3】 Studies have also shown that classrooms that contain plants can reduce students' anxiety, sickness and absence. All this comes from a little plant.

    3. 【4】 Having plants to study first hand is the best way to teach students about living things and plant biology. Using living plants can help students study plant growth over time. As well as biology, plants can also be used in lessons such as mathematics and art as a great way to draw students in.

    4. Plants raise environmental consciousness(意识). We think this is one of the best reasons to have plants in classrooms! When students are able to see the effort and care needed to grow plants, they develop a sense of ownership for these living beings. Developing knowledge of how important nature is can help them become connected to their environment outside of the classroom. 【5】

    A.Plants encourage responsibility.

    B.Plants make great lesson subjects.

    C.This, in turn, will help develop a love for the environment.

    D.There are many benefits of growing plants in the classroom.

    E.It helps both students and teachers feel happier in the classroom.

    F.It's easy for students to walk by plants in the street without noticing them.

    G.Plants help remove pollution from the air by taking them into their roots and leaves.

  • 27、   Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: he knew everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the answers. Is there really a man in the moon? How do sailboats work? In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. How to check your car. The correct knife to bring along.

    When I moved out, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment. After I got married, I needed him less because I had my husband and Google. When I called our conversations changed into six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” (Because I still needed her - How do I cook chicken? Do I need to call the doctor for my daughter’s fever?) I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 30 years, there’s nothing left to say.

    Then, this past summer, my husband and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him repair the walls. I didn’t balk— it was the least I could do for free rent(房租) — but I felt anxious. It was difficult. We got wet and sandy. But as we rebuilt the walls, my dad knowing exactly what went ______. I looked at him, “How do you know how to build walls?”

    “I spent a summer in college building them.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad, but I never knew this. “Yep. Now let me teach you how to use this saw(锯子).” As he explained the skills, I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions.

    A few weeks later, after my family moved back into our own house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about work he was doing. Nothing life-changing. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.

    1It is unlikely that the author’s dad tried to teach her _______ when she was a teenager.

    A.to swim in a river B.to make a fire safely

    C.to climb mountains D.to solve a difficult math problem

    2What does the sentence “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” mean in paragraph 2?

    A.The father sounded like the mother to make fun.

    B.The author did not want to speak to her parents.

    C.The father then gave the phone to the mother.

    D.The father brought up the author by himself.

    3The underlined word “balk” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

    A.shout B.refuse C.smile D.talk

    4Which should we fill in the blank in paragraph 3?

    A.around B.by C.crazy D.where

    5The author wants to talk to her father now because _______.

    A.there is still a lot left to say B.the author has to survive

    C.the father asks her to do that D.the mother asks her to do that

  • 28、How to Improve Math Skills

    Make math part of your life. Take the opportunity to put your math skills to work in new and different situations outside your normal routine.1For example, if, say, a sweater that's regularly$38 is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale price? Or if you plan to hike a new trail that's 7 miles long and it takes you 20 minutes to walk a mile, how long should you plan for your hike to take?

    Make studying math a priority.2Doing so will help you avoid procrastinating(拖延)and make it easier to get into "math" mode(模式)instead of sitting and staring blankly at the math book for 10 minutes. After putting in your study time, reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. It will encourage you to get through your math work and help you associate it with something pleasurable.

    Take a break every hour.3You won't be able to maintain necessary focus and you'll quickly tire yourself out. Instead, take a quick break to stand up, stretch, get a drink, or use the bathroom every hour.

    4In math, each topic builds upon the next, so, much like reading, it's difficult to make forward progress if you haven’t mastered all of the necessary steps. If you're struggling with a particular idea or concept, don't skip it and move ahead.5

    A.Solve problems neatly and completely.

    B.Master one concept before moving on to the next.

    C.Take the time to apply math in common situations.

    D.Avoid trying to solve math problems in your head.

    E.Don't try to work hard through four unbroken hours of math problems.

    F.Instead, seek help from the instructor or the tutor until you've mastered the idea.

    G.Set aside time to work on math at the same time and in the same place every day.

  • 29、The Photographer of the Year contest, supported by companies in various fields, is based in the UK and attracts worldwide photography lovers. Though the first award was given out in 1965, the official contest didn’t really start until 2015. With wonderful pictures from thousands of photographers, the 2020 contest rewarded its winners in February.

    Octopus (章鱼) Training

    This photo was taken by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy and won in the group of “Behavior”. Vassallo said when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface. When he checked it out, he witnessed a rare scene—an octopus hanging from the ball. He didn’t understand what the octopus was doing, but wondered if it was training for the World Cup.

    Lemon Shark Nursery

    Taken by Anita Kainrath of the Bahamas, it shows young sharks swimming around in the protection of a beautiful thick forest. Kainrath said she spent nearly an hour standing in knee-high water being bitten by mosquitoes to get her picture, which won the Up & Coming Photographer of the Year 2020 award.

    Angry Seahorse

    Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait” category, his photo; titled “Angry Seahorse”, is quite striking. The close-up shot of a seahorse staring into the camera was named the runner-up. Mr. Luc said that after first hearing about the seahorse, he went looking for it every week for two months before finally finding it.

    Last Dawn, Last Gasp

    Vassallo also took the prize in the “Marine Conversation” division with Last Dawn, Last Gasp, an appropriately breathtaking shot of a tuna fish tapped in a net, struggling in vain to escape. To take this photo, Vassallo went diving with some local fishermen and followed the path of the fishing nets from the bottom to the surface.

    【1】Which picture of the following was taken by chance?

    A.Angry Seahorse.

    B.Lemon Shark Nursery.

    C.Octopus Training.

    D.Last Dawn, Last Gasp.

    【2】What do the pictures ail focus on?

    A.Creatures under water.

    B.Animals in danger.

    C.Protection of the environment.

    D.Loss of biodiversity

    【3】What can we know about the contest?

    A.It became well-known in 2015.

    B.It is sponsored by photography lovers.

    C.Its prizes are awarded in February each year.

    D.Its photos are judged in categories.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the ______.After he ______ making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(奖杯)and marked the victory, Greenspan, the world famous news producer, found the stadium ______. It was time for him to return to the hotel ______ a rest. He was about to leave when he ______ saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran out of breath, but he didn’t ______.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he ______ the ground...Greenspan ______ this was a marathon athlete. Out of ______, he went over to ask ______ the athlete wanted to run to the goal with such a difficulty The young man called Kowari from Tanzania ______ gently, “My country ______ me here from more than 20, 000 kilometers not to let me give up halfway in the competition, ______ to make me complete the game. I want to ______ to the goal, though I have ______ behind all other runners, but I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them: I will run to the goal. Though the ______ won’t cheer me anymoremy motherland is watching me from behind..”

    Tears ______ in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most ______ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak, yet we should ______ not everybody has the ability to do it. The most important is not whether we can reach the ______ but whether we have made the greatest efforts to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

    1A.morning B.darkness C.paper D.bag

    2A.finished B.avoided C.risked D.remembered

    3A.beautiful B.dirty C.empty D.noisy

    4A.of B.with C.off D.for

    5A.nearly B.difficulty C.clearly D.suddenly

    6A.stop B.hurt C.cry D.walk

    7A.stood by B.turned to C.lay on D.looked at

    8A.hoped B.guessed C.heard D.reported

    9A.sight B.curiosity C.reach D.danger

    10A.why B.when C.where D.how

    11A.asked B.repeated C.replied D.made

    12A.brought B.carried C.ordered D.sent

    13A.and B.while C.but D.or

    14A.rum B.go C.hurry D.return

    15A.shouted B.hidden C.waited D.fallen

    16A.runners B.audience C.strangers D.reporters

    17A.pulled up B.welled up C.put up D.broke up

    18A.exciting B.tiring C.touching D.frustrating

    19A.share B.forget C.receive D.understand

    20A.peak B.point C.success D.moment

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、

    PISA is a two-hour test that compares the performance of 15-year-olds. In the latest test, the countries with the best readers were South Korea and Finland. But students in Shanghai. China, scored the highest of all in reading, mathematics and science. The next1 results were in Hong Kong. Singapore, Canada, New Zealand and Japan. In all, around half a million students in more than 70 2took the test last year. The test has been given every three years since 2000. Last year was the first time Shanghai took part.

    Mr. ANDREAS SCHLEICHER says “Asian countries 3 education more than other countries. They have given education a4. Every child, every teacher, every parent knows that education is the5 to success.” He says other education systems can learn from Shanghai. For example, he says education spending in the province has increased, including teacher pay and training. And administrators are putting teachers into challenging classroom situations to make them 6at their jobs. Education Secretary Arne Duncan says that the results 7 an urgent need for Americans to do more to remain 8 in the world economy. He points out that the United States has fallen from first to ninth place in college graduation rates because of 9 by other countries.

    Mr Schloichor says international testing experts have investigated and confirmed(证实)the Shanghai scores. He says the PISA results are not representative of all of China. But he also says they dispute the common belief that Chinese education10on repetition and memorization.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,即将参加全国英语演讲比赛。请给外教Peter发封电子邮件,询问是否可以将演讲稿发给他,请他修改(revise),并说明演讲比赛的主题及举行时间。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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