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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
2、Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. /; the
3、With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in most families in the future.
A．appear
B．will appear
C．appeared
D．have appeared
4、The new car there ______ to my sister.
A.belongs B.is belonging
C.is belonged D.was belonged
5、According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.
A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside from
C.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for
6、It never occurred to me ________ you should persuade him to change his mind.
A.how B.whether C.that D.why
7、—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
—Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.
A.will promise B.promised C.promises D.is promising
8、In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case
9、To keep himself ________, Bruno spent a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion.
A. entertained B. entertaining C. entertainment D. to entertain
10、— How about putting some pictures into the report?
— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A.I don’t think so. B.Why not?
C.Thank you. D.No matter.
11、I don’t think ________ a good decision to give him the job since he has no experience at all.
A.it B.that C.this D.these
12、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.
A.this B.what C.which D.it
13、A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.
A. had been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. had taken place
14、In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.
A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off
15、Intelligence does not ________ mean success. You need diligence as well.
A. honestly B. formally C. simply D. necessarily
16、Never in my country _________such a thing.
A．I have heard of or seen
B．I had heard of or seen
C．have I heard of or seen
D．did I hear of or see
17、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-- __________
A. Come on. B. Take care.
C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
18、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A．open-minded
B．hard-working
C．self-confident
D．warm-hearted
19、Even in some developed countries, the infected people are _____ to be denied health care than other people.
A.three times as likely B.as likely three times
C.three times more likely D.more likely three times
20、―What’s the noise outside？
―It comes from the construction site.A library______.
A.is built B.is building C.will be built D.is being built
21、Let’s get started ________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
22、Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture.
A.reminded to B.opposed to C.adapted to D.sentenced to
23、The girl _______ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the only one.
A.responded B.respected C.recognized D.rejected
24、Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.
A．intention
B．attempt
C．purpose
D．desire
25、________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.
A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing
26、 For the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.
That was the “before” part of her life. The “after” part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.
Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car. He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman, to ask about a car priced $ 1,000. That wasn’t enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght and Arnold wouldn’t say how much the car cost, but the value is about $ 4,000.
Arnold said he was motivated by Meade’s work ethic (职业道德) to help. “I see a lot of hardworking people but that’s when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?” he said.
Meade’s boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others. “She’s willing to ride the three buses to get in here on her day off if we need her to.”
Meade said she was planning to buy a car, “but I haven’t been able to afford it,” she said. “Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.”
【1】What can we learn about Jo Meade’s work?
A.It’s free but low-paid. B.It’s time-consuming on the road.
C.It’s competitive and high-paid. D.It’s not worth her devotion.
【2】Why did Slaght disagree to Arnold’s buying a car priced $ 1,000?
A.The car was not in good condition of driving.
B.The car was too expensive for Meade.
C.The car was beyond Arnold’s affordability.
D.The car had been donated to another person.
【3】What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade?
A.Her devotion to work. B.His duty as a policeman.
C.His sympathy for Meade. D.Her desire for a better life.
【4】What’s Meade’s feeling for the donated car?
A.Normal. B.Embarrassed.
C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.
27、 We human beings haven’t been good friends to animals. For thousands of years, we have been polluting the environment ,making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat, or simply because they are dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. Hundreds more are on the endangered list today.
Should we care about animals? Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we need. Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰)，the corn and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and less hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if people kill too many birds, the fields will be bothered with insects. It is because birds eat insects. When there are less and less birds, more and more insects will eat the crops.
Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such laws. These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals.
【1】Why do people kill animals?
A.Animals cause endless trouble.
B.They kill animals for something they need.
C.Animals destroy their natural balance.
D.They kill animals to control their number.
【2】The example that farmers killed hawks shows that .
A.there are too many rats and mice
B.animals are very beautiful and interesting
C.animals are good food resources
D.every kind of animal is very important in nature
【3】What can be learned from this text?
A.Killing off one kind of animals would cause some new problems. B.The endangered animals should be kept away from people.
C.People cared much about animals because they relied on them. D.The number of dangerous animals increased too fast in the past.
【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the future of endangered animals?
A.Doubtful B.Uncaring C.Optimistic D.Negative
28、 These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that there's a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed when you are in the middle of a game, or you get an error message when you try to go to a website.
But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the tear that discovered the very first computer bug.
Hopper was a mathematician. She'd been hired by the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark Ⅱ’s job was to quickly solve the math problems ships and airplanes used to find in their way. The MarkⅡ worked by reading instructions from a long strip of paper with holes in it. The computer translated the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.
One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn’t giving them the right results. What could be wrong? They finally ended up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find?
It was a dead moth(蛀虫)! The moth was blocking some of the holes on the paper strip—no wonder the computer didn't know what to do.
Hopper knew that the term "bug" had been used before when there were problems with machines. But this was the first time a computer had ever had one. She thought it was funny that it was a real bug. Some people think Hopper was the first person to use the word "debug" to mean “get rid of the problems in a computer”.
Her team kept a logbook of everything they did. They taped the moth onto the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum of American History in Washington D.C.
Grace Hopper worked with computers her whole life. She was the first person to write a word-based computer language. This makes it easier for people to tell computers what to do. Some people called her "Grandma COBOL" after one of the computer languages she helped develop. But to most she was just “Amazing Grace”.
【1】What's the writer's purpose in writing paragraph 1?
A. To tell us the main idea of the passage.
B. To arouse the readers' interest to read on.
C. To show the structure of the passage.
D. To give a description of what a bug is.
【2】Which of the followings is true to describe Grace Hopper?
A. She was the first expert to use the term “bug”.
B. She was an astronomer to help work on the Mark II.
C. She devoted all her life to work related to computers.
D. She kept a record of all the computers on the Mark II.
【3】What is the text mainly about?
A. The history of bug. B. The discovery of the first bug.
C. Grace Hopper and her bug. D. Grace Hopper and the Mark II.
29、 Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ has led Great Britain through many tough times throughout her 68-year sovereignty (在位). But never, during her reign (统治), has an issue disrupted the British public as much as the current pandemic of COVID-19.
By April 6, the UK had had 47,806 confirmed cases. Among them, crucially, is British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who has recently been hospitalized. With the country entering its peak infection period, the Queen made only her fifth televised address to the nation, aside from her annual Christmas broadcast, on April 5. The four other times she has made such an address have been to mark the Gulf War, the death of Princess Diana of Wales, the death of her mother and her Diamond Jubilee (登基六十周年纪念).
Accord win to Jonny Dymond, the BBC’s royal correspondent, “The Palace could have played it safe, stressed unity and given thanks. But this speech was designed to reassure (使安心) and inspire.”
In her pre-recorded statement, the Queen focused on the commitment of her subjects. “We have seen heart-warming stories of people coming together to help others.”
As well as thanking frontline workers, she pushed a message of comfort and motivation. “Together, we are tackling (处理) this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute (坚决的), then we will overcome it.”
“We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return; we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meet again.”
Following the speech, people throughout the country voiced their admiration for her moving words.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan praised the Queen’s focus on frontline healthcare workers, and councilor (议员) Oliver Cooper wrote, “Nobody could have rallied (振作) the country,, the Commonwealth, and the world the way the Queen did.”
Some Internet users even shared how they cried after the speech, while others wrote the words of the national anthem. God Save the Queen.
Indeed, the wisdom of Britain’s 93-ycar-old monarch (君主) offered hope to the millions of Britons under lockdown.
【1】What role does the second paragraph play?
A.To offer the latest information about the pandemic in the UK.
B.To inform the reader of the Queen’s televised address.
C.To explain why the address was delivered via television.
D.To indicate the importance of the Queen’s recent speech.
【2】What does the phrase “her subjects” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Her family. B.The stories she told.
C.The topics in her speech. D.The citizens under her rule.
【3】What are Paragraphs 7-9 mainly about?
A.The focus of the Queen’s speech.
B.The public’s reaction to the Queen’s speech.
C.How the Queen delivered the speech.
D.To whom the speech was addressed.
【4】What can we conclude from the text?
A.The UK has never experienced a tougher time.
B.The palace should have played it safe.
C.The Queen’s speech has served its purpose.
D.The Queen was calling on the whole world to unite against CO VID-19.
30、 I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in _______ that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were _______ stones onto the roof of the old lady's house. The stone that I found was too smooth, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and_______straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small _______ on the house's back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were _______.We turned and ran away.
I was too scared about getting _______ that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered , I started to feel _______ about her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to_______comfortably in her presence.
I made up my mind that I would _______ my delivering paper money. And after three weeks I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would ________ the cost of repairing it.
I waited until it was dark , moved ________ to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter slot(狭槽） in her door. I felt relieved and could have the ________ of , once again , looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes .
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to ________ the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and started to eat the cookies as I continued my ________.
After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was ________. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said ,“I'm proud of you.”
【1】A.bravery B.talent C.selflessness D.forgiveness
【2】A.selling B.painting C.throwing D.picking
【3】A.put B.headed C.dragged D.placed
【4】A.window B.door C.desk D.chair
【5】A.in charge B.in ruins C.in danger D.in trouble
【6】A.caught B.fined C.fired D.cheated
【7】A.surprised B.guilty C.bored D.annoyed
【8】A.teach B.act C.hide D.draw
【9】A.donate B.lose C.spend D.save
【10】A.cover B.take C.reach D.take
【11】A.hurriedly B.patiently C.quietly D.firmly
【12】A.freedom B.pressure C.mercy D.luck
【13】A.make B.understand C.return D.respect
【14】A.effort B.study C.journey D.route
【15】A.amused B.satisfied C.shocked D.nervous
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.
According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.
Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.
“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.
The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.
Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.
About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.
32、假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter参加中国诗词大赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容包括：
1.祝贺他获奖；2.肯定他付出的努力；3.询问何时方便，在网上多进行诗歌方面的交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：中国诗词大赛Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 