铜陵2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】干净的水和食物将提供给贫困地区的孩子们。

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【2】这个女孩太害羞了，不能够清楚地表达自己。

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【3】这种新型能源成本很低并且取之不竭。

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【4】我们应该避免打断别人说话。

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【5】你能尽快下定决心戒烟吗？

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【6】这些志愿者们在执行任务前必须接受培训。

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【7】他们用这种方式可以帮助提高当地人的生活质量。

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【8】我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些贫穷的人。

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【9】他妈妈需要尽快手术，不然的话，她可能会失去生命。

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【10】这位男孩天生有智力有缺陷，但是他从来没有失去信心。

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2、用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。

【1】Li Lei wants to go on a ______ visit to Beijing.

【2】We may never ______ the truth about what happened.

【3】—Could you tell us the best way to ______?

— It’s hard to say.

【4】Don’t worry! I ______ a good idea just now.

【5】I am looking forward to ______ you.

【6】Miss Wang asked us to ______ the place to go.

【7】I have some exciting news ______ you.

【8】I want to make a hotel ______.

【9】When he ______ home, he found his mother lying in bed.

【10】I can’t believe that he worked without ______. What a good man!

3、“I can do better” he always thinks.

He always thinks ________he can ________ better.

4、She found a boy________in the corner when she walked past．

A．to cry

B．to crying

C．crying

D．cries

5、______ of my two friends are talking with the foreigner.

A.None B.Any C.All D.Both

6、Dear passengers, don’t forget to take your things when you________the bus.

A.get off B.turn off C.take off D.put off

7、—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?

—It ________me more than a thousand yuan.

A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid

8、—How are you ________ with your parents?     —Very well.

A．getting to

B．getting off

C．getting on

D．getting into

9、(2020原创) Water on the earth is becoming less and less. We should try not to ________ it.

A.save B.throw C.keep D.waste

10、________he was very tired，he continued working in his office．

A．Since

B．Although

C．As soon as

D．Because

11、—Li Mei's ________ is very beautiful.

—Yes.Her songs ________ very beautiful.

A. noise；voice   B. voice；sound

C. sound；noise   D. shout；sound

12、Which of the following places of interest is in the USA?

A．The Leaning Tower of Pisa.

B．Tower Bridge.

C．The Little Mermaid.

D．The Golden Gate Bridge.

13、My father will go to Beijing by ________ train tomorrow.

A．a

B．the

C．/

14、Daming is very interested in reading, so he often_______ his free time on books.

A.spends B.will spend C.spent D.has spent

15、The TV program Keep Running is very popular______the middle school students.

A. among   B. between   C. over   D. for

16、—Do you have trouble _______  this maths problem?

— Of course, we do. None of us is sure of the answer.

A.working out B.with working out C.work out D.to work out

17、The doctor gave John some medicine and asked him to _______ it three times a day.

A. buy B. take C. make D. count

18、—Could I use your digital camera?

—Yes, sure. But please ______ it to me soon.

A.give B.lend C.return D.buy

19、选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。

A: Hello, Bob! 【1】

B: I was in the old people’s home.

A: Really? 【2】

B: No. Linda and Bill went there with me.

A: 【3】

B: We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.

A: 【4】

B: We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.

A: Sounds great! 【5】

B: We’ll go there again next weekend.

A: Can I join you? I also want to do something for the old.

B: Sure.

A．What did you do there?

B．What do you need to help with?

C．Where were you yesterday?

D．When will you go there again?

E．How often do you visit the old people’s home?

F．Did you go there alone?

G．What else did you do?

20、还原句子，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

If a snake bites (咬, 过去式bit)you, take a photo with your mobile phone!【1】This is the surprising advice of a British cook.

One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas.【2】“ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said.

Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital.【3】Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.

Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.【4】When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.【5】Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”

A.It may save your life.

B.Then his chest(胸部) began to hurt.

C.So the doctor sent it to London Zoo.

D.It climbed out of the box and hid(hide躲藏的过去式) under the dish.

E.Take its photo first and then call the hospital.

21、In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.

What should you do if you see a fight in the street? Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.

People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.

Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】 ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.

A．January 1

B．January 10

C．June 1

D．October 10

【2】110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.

A．15

B．17

C．25

D．27

【3】What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?

A．应急电话

B．修理电话

C．固定电话

D．定位电话

【4】The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.

A．say your name

B．do as what the operator says

C．tell your phone number

D．keep calm

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.

B．The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.

C．When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.

D．If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.

22、The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.

John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California’s Gold Country. One day they were walking their dog along the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.

The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!

The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.

According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California’s Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A．We should look at the ground while walking.

B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.

C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.

D．The couple knew where the treasures were.

【2】The underlined word “unearthed” means “________” in Chinese.

A．挖掘

B．埋葬

C．鉴定

D．修复

【3】What was in the cans?

A．Paint.

B．Drink.

C．Gold.

D．Dollars.

【4】How many cans did the couple find all together?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Six.

D．Eight.

【5】The writer agreed that no one knows ________.

A．why nobody got the cans back

B．what was in the cans

C．when the treasures buried

D．why the can sticked out

23、

【1】How many hours is Shanghai Disney land open every day?

A.12 hours B.8 hours C.14 hours.

【2】Tom is l.2 meters tall now. If Tom and his parents go to Shanghai Disneyland, they need to pay   .A.930 yuan   B.1,020 yuan   C.650 yuan

24、

Lots of people love chocolate. Do you know how to make it? What does a chocolate factory look like? My class had a field trip to a chocolate factory in Toronto.

We visited an old building in ten groups. In the beginning, we put on some special clothes to make sure that we couldn’t dirty the workplace. After preparation, we went to the second floor and walked into the chocolate-making place. The floor was filled with different kinds of machines. Each machine has a different job. There are only two people working on the floor, because machines do most of the work.

In the next room, we learned about the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago. They had more than 1,000 people working there. The factory is very different now. How greatly the technology is changing our life!

Later, we saw how machines made chocolate. We got a cocoa bean (可可豆), some powdered (粉末的) chocolate and a final chocolate. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It doesn’t taste sweet at all, and it’s like dark chocolate. The best cocoa beans come from South America and Africa. Farmers dry them in the sun. Next, workers cook the beans at a high temperature. Machines took the shells (果壳) off the beans and made the beans into chocolate liquor which looks like water. Then, they put chocolate liquor and sugar together to make dark chocolate. If adding milk, they made milk chocolate. The machine made them smooth like silk.

Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. This field trip taught me how important technology is and I also learned a lot of knowledge (知识) about chocolate.

【1】Why did the writer’s class visit the chocolate factory?

A.Because they studied in Toronto.

B.Because they could get some chocolate at a low price there.

C.Because they wanted to learn something about chocolate.

【2】What makes the writer think “How greatly technology is changing our life”?

A.The whole floor only has two machines working.

B.Machines are doing most of the work in this factory.

C.People are making more and more delicious chocolate.

【3】Where do the best cocoa beans come from?

A.North America. B.Australia. C.Africa.

【4】Which is the RIGHT order about how to make chocolate?

①Cook the beans at a high temperature.

②Dry the cocoa beans in the sun.

③Put chocolate liquor and sugar together.

④Take the shells off the beans, and made the beans into chocolate liquor.

A.②①④③ B.①②④③ C.②①③④

【5】The writer thought the field trip was ________.

A.tiring B.unforgettable C.meaningless

25、UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in Europe in 1946. At that time , many c【1】 lives were changed because of the war.

Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It helps g【2】 , communities and families make the world a better place for children.

UNICEF wants all children to live h【3】 so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to p【4】 them from getting illnesses. It works to stop the s【5】 of some serious diseases, like AIDS.

UNICEF also believes it important for children to receive basic education so it helps them a【6】

school. It works for the equal r【7】of girls and women too.

We can help by donating money or working as v【8】 We can raise money by selling Christmas cards and o【9】 other activities. We can help a UNICEF officer learn about the c【10】 of the local people to improve their lives.

26、书面表达

请根据下列内容提示，以My travel plan为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。

内容提示：

1. 今年暑假我打算和家人去大连旅行。大连很美，天气也很好，适合旅游；

2. 我们可以在海里游泳，品尝可口的海鲜。回来之前，我们打算给朋友们带一些纪念品；

3. 我们将会在那里度过一个轻松愉快的假期。

My travel plan