盘锦2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】_________n．寂静；无声

【2】_________v．经过；通过

【3】_________adj.欢快的；明亮的

【4】_________n．珍宝；珍贵之物

【5】_________v.&n．信任；依赖

【6】_________v.包括；把……列为一部分

【7】_________n．(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Taiwan lies in the 【1】 of China. It’s the largest 【2】 in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 【3】 of over 20,000,000. It is rich in 【4】 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes and food are also famous 【5】 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 【6】 climate（气候）make more and more 【7】 go to Taiwan.

Taiwan has 【8】 a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 【9】. All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 【10】 to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）.

3、You can’t swim in the river.（改为祈使句）

________________

4、---Why not go skating?

---___________.

A. I agree B. Not at all C. I don’t feel like it D. You’re right

5、—Which do you like better, rice or noodles?

— ________, thanks, I am full. I only need some water.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All

6、Jason believes that he ________ the tennis match tomorrow.

A．has won

B．will win

C．wins

7、—Do you have trouble _______  this maths problem?

— Of course, we do. None of us is sure of the answer.

A.working out B.with working out C.work out D.to work out

8、—The woman hasn’t been to France.

—________.

A．Me, too

B．Me neither

C．So do I

D．Me either

9、He fails in the math test and looks sad. Let’s   .

A. put him up B. cheer him up C. set him up D. clean him up

10、—I'll go on a visit to Disneyland.

—________

A. Thank you.   B. Never mind.

C. Have a good trip!   D. That's OK.

11、— Can you finish the job alone?   — I am sure I can if I ______ one more hour.

A. give   B. will give   C. am given   D. gave

12、---Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

---________, thanks, I am not hungry

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All

13、Eve and Sally like to talk ________ the phone.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．with

14、— It’s too hot outside these days.

— I’m afraid we have to ________ the plan of trip.

A．put off

B．put on

C．look up

D．look after

15、Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.

A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted

16、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?

— ________. You can ask the policeman over there.

A．Have a good time

B．No, thanks

C．Sorry, I’m new here

D．Yes, please

17、The moment she arrived in Hong Kong, she________ it.

A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell in love for D. fell in love with

18、You __________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. Safety is the first.

A．shouldn’t

B．won’t

C．mightn’t

D．oughtn’t

19、阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.

Mike: Hey, Li Mei. 【1】

Li Mei:Hi, Mike. I went to Jay Chou's concert.

Mike: Oh. really. I know he is a very famous Chinese singer. 【2】

Li Mei: I think he is one of the greatest singers in China. like his musical style.

Mike: Do you think he is handsome?

Li Mei: Well, he looks cool. He is famous because of his talents(天赋). 【3】

Mike: What do you mean?

Li Mei: Well, 【4】 He also takes part in charity(慈善)programs to help poor people.

Mike: I see, that sounds nice.

Li Mei: 【5】I wish I could become a singer like him.

A.He is a good actor.

B.I like the way he expresses his feelings in his songs.

C.What did you do yesterday?

D.I mean he puts himself in his songs.

E.Tell me something about him.

F.I think so, too.

G.In fact, I have one more ticket.

20、从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。

【1】What kind of home do you live in?

【2】Sorry, I don’t know the way to the train station. You can ask that man.

【3】Could you help me?

【4】Oh, your new clothes look very nice!

【5】Why not play games with us?

A. Good idea!

B. Thank you all the same.

C. Thanks.

D. I live in a townhouse.

E. Of course.

21、   Daniel was addicted (对......上瘾) to coffee. He drank two cups of coffee in the morning and three in the afternoon. He couldn’t think or do anything without coffee. His mom wanted him to stop drinking coffee, but it drove Danial mad. “Mom, I can’t go to school without coffee.”  “This is for your own good, ” his mom replied.

Daniel went to school. He was sleepy and tired without coffee. He didn’t want to talk to his friends or pay attention in class. His teachers kept waking him up. They told him to go to the nurse’s office. Daniel went to the nurse and asked for coffee. She laughed at him. She said that he just needed to drink less coffee, but not stop completely. She told him to drink four cups a day, then three, until he wouldn’t need coffee anymore.

Daniel told his mom what the nurse said and they went to the market to buy some coffee. Daniel did what the nurse told him to do. It was much easier to drink coffee than none at all.

【1】Daniel drank cups of coffee a day in the past.

A.two B.three C.five

【2】The underlined word “replied” means “ ” in the passage.

A.answered B.asked C.questioned

【3】Daniel felt at school without coffee.

A.excited B.tired C.unhappy

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Daniel’s mother bought some coffee in the market.

B.Daniel went to the teachers’ office for some coffee.

C.Daniel’s teacher asked him to have a good rest.

【5】The best title for this passage is “ ”.

A.Coffee is useless B.Drink less coffee C.Drink more coffee

22、   Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study but they travel together.

Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds because they are very high.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). So they can watch dolphin shows in the aquariums. Dolphins don't like to be in an aquarium, being away from their school. They are sad and lonely if they do so.

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people Sometimes they save people's lives. Many people believe that dolphins can bring them good luck.

根据短文内容, 判断正（T）、误（F）.

【1】Dolphins can talk and show their feelings with sound.

【2】Dolphins make more sounds above water than under water.

【3】Dolphins' sounds are very high, so we can’t hear them.

【4】Dolphins will feel happy if they are away from their school.

【5】Dolphins can save people's life and may bring good luck.

23、It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked(查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.

Ms. Lee,

I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We’ve no idea what to do. Any good advice?

Mary

Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”

Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn’t feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.

【1】Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?

A．She was quiet in class.

B．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.

C．She enjoyed her English classes.

D．She forgot to write her English homework.

【2】Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.

A．say sorry to Ms. Lee

B．ask Ms. Lee for help

C．give advice to Ms. Lee

D．make friends with Ms. Lee

【3】What was Steve’s problem?

A．He read too little in English.

B．He was afraid of English exams.

C．He didn’t do well in English writing.

D．He couldn’t remember English words well.

【4】What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?

A．Useful.

B．Common.

C．Difficult.

D．Boring.

24、"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.

To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.

If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.

Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!

【1】According to the passage, earworms are ______.

A.songs that keep going round in our mind

B.worms that live in a part of our brain

C.tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga

D.parasites clearly under our control

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.

B.Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.

C.Humans do not have complete control over their mind.

D.You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.

【3】What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The instruction to shut up your mind.

B.“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.

C.Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.

D.Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The causes and influences of earworms.

B.What earworms are and how to deal with them.

C.How to clear earworms out of your head.

D.The relation between earworms and popular songs.

25、（A）请你以“怎样保持健康”为主题，从锻炼、早睡早起、多吃蔬菜、保持个人卫生等方面来谈谈你的观点。每空一词。

Here is some 【1】 on keeping healthy.

A good lifestyle is important to us. We should get up 【2】 and go to bed early. Try to have a good sleep and exercise often.

Have a good 【3】 habit. Try not to eat outside. Have more vegetables, fruit and 【4】 more water.

Keeping clean is also important. Remember to 【5】 our hands often.

26、请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下台湾。

内容提示：1.地理位置：中国东南部，中国最大的岛屿(island)　2.省会：台北　3.人口：约23, 500, 000　4.气候：冬季温暖，夏季炎热，雨量充沛　5.名胜：阿里山(Mount Ali)、日月潭(Sun Moon Lake)

要求：把握要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。

Taiwan is one part of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________