鞍山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译句子

【1】宿迁过去是个小城市，现在已经变成了一个现代化城市。

Suqian ________________________ a small city , It has ________________ city.

【2】老人经常在公园里打牌下棋。

Old people often ___________________________ and __________________in the park.

【3】我的父母结婚已经十年了。

My parent s _________________________________________ten years .

【4】丹尼尔从来没有去过中国。

Daniel _______________________________________________________China .

【5】我不停的和他们一起拍照。

I couldn’t stop  ___________________________________________________.

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ________.

【2】—Why do you like living in the countryside?

— Because I like to be close to ________.

【3】She likes her job to be a(n)________.

【4】There are seven continents(洲) and four ________ in the world.

【5】It’s quite warm and why don’t you take off your ________ jacket?

3、He read Maths every day last year.（改为反意疑问句）

He read Maths every day last year, ______ ______?

4、—I have finished________the model plane．Would you like to see it？

—Sure．

A．make

B．made

C．making

D．to make

5、—Which is the most interesting _____ all the books?

—The one by Charles Dickens.

A. of   B. for   C. on   D. at

6、We were __________ shocked when we heard the bad news.

A. recently B. secondly C. completely D. clearly

7、(2019菏泽改编)________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If

8、—_______ the way, what happened ______ you?

—A boy knocked me down when I was ______ my way home.

A. In; to; on B. On; with; on C. By; with; on D. By; to; on

9、Don’t argue ________ your parents. It’s not polite.

A．to

B．for

C．with

D．in

10、—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.

—But I ________ hand it in now.

A.must; must B.have to; must

C.must; have to D.have to; have to

11、—Need I stay here with you?

—No, you   . Go back home and have a rest.

A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

12、We will have a trip tomorrow, but I don’t know 　　　　.

A.when to go B.how to go C.what to do it

13、Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.

A．is

B．are

C．were

14、I am excited to have________ 8—day visit to Beijing because ________ visit is my dream.

A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an

15、The teacher's smile made me ________ better.

A．feel

B．to feel

C．feeling

D．felt

16、—I think winter is the most beautiful season.

—I agree with you, _______ when it snows.

A．clearly

B．probably

C．especially

17、—Remember ________ the classroom after school.

—OK. I ________.

A．cleaning; do

B．to clean; do

C．cleaning; will

D．to clean; will

18、Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes.

A．is helpful to

B．does harm to

C．is good for

D．is bad to

19、基本句型

（1）我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。

I do not understand________some parents________their kids________with housework and chores at home．

（2）为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。

They should________their time________schoolwork________ ________ ________get good grades and get into a good university．

（3）我觉得对孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。

I think________ ________important________children________ ________how to do chores and help their parents with housework．

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 【1】

B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).

A: 【2】 Did you go to see a doctor?

B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, much better.

A: 【5】

B: I will. Thanks a lot.

A. Was it serious?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. What should I do?

D. What was the matter?

E. How long did you do that?

F. Are you feeling better now?

G. Get more exercise and keep healthy.

A. Was it serious?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. What should I do?

D. What was the matter?

E. How long did you do that?

F. Are you feeling better now?

G. Get more exercise and keep healthy.

21、   “How was school today?” Ethan's mom asked as he climbed into the car.

“Fine.” Ethan answered.

“What did you do?” she tried to start a conversation.

“Nothing.” Ethan answered and turned his attention to his phone.

Ethan's mom sighed(叹气). “Your grandmother and I used to have actual conversations.”

“Huh?” Ethan wasn't really listening.

“Nothing,” his mother said.

Ten minutes later, Ethan finally looked up from his phone. What are we doing here? He asked, noticing they were at an unknown supermarket.

“Grandma is coming over for dinner tonight and we need to buy something for her favorite strawberry cheesecake. I thought you could help me make it.”

Ethan hated shopping, and he would play his favorite video game rather than bake for a whole afternoon. However, he knew his grandmother would love the cheesecake, so he agreed unwillingly(不情愿地).

Surprisingly, Ethan realized that he enjoyed shopping and he was also having fun in the kitchen helping his mom after they got home. While all of this was happening, the two actually talked,and Ethan remembered several interesting things from school.

It was great to see his grandmother again at dinner too. The last time they met was several weeks ago. and he realized that he had a lot to tell her.

“Wow, Ethan, I don't think I've heard you speak this much in a long time,” Ethan's mom smiled.

“Well, when you were Ethan's age, Norah”, Ethan's grandmother said gently to his mother, you used to spend your whole life in your room!”

Ethan's mother turned pink. “That's not true, mom!”

“In fact,” Ethan's grandmother winked(眨眼) at Ethan, “I had to get her to help me make this very cheesecake to even get her to talk to me.”

From the other side of the room, Ethan's phone rang. But Ethan realized that this conversation with his mother and grandmother was much more interesting.

【1】At first. Ethan was___________when his mom asked about his school life.

A.cold B.happy C.nervous D.sad

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Ethan had an unpleasant day at school that day.

B.Ethan expected to go shopping on his way home.

C.Ethan started real conversations with his family at last.

D.Ethan often made strawberry cheesecake with his grandma.

【3】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Using cell phones too often is not good for our health.

B.Learning to cook can help us keep in touch with friends.

C.Spending more time playing with elders can be interesting.

D.Enjoying activities together can help family members become closer.

22、You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors (因素) that influence people’s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.

【1】The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means   .

A. very close to   B. on the highest part of  

C. in control of D. on the surface of

【2】What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people ?

A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.

C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

【3】The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because .

A. they can’t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don’t arrract people

C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D. the length of nighttime keeps them away

【4】 Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?

A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter.

B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.

C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

【5】The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us

A. people cannot survive in cold conditions.

B. different resources attract different groups of people.

C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.

D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert.

23、   The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day.You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam.

If you are getting ready for an English exam，try to revise the words first. You can read the words more and practice more. If you are getting ready for a maths test，do more exercises.

Before you start the exam，read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish your exam，read your answers once more，correct the mistakes (错误) if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.

【1】The best way to pass exams is ________.

A.to work hard every day

B.to read stories in English

C.to read the questions carefully

D.to read your answers loudly

【2】If you are getting ready for an English exam，________ first.

A.correct the mistakes

B.try to revise the words

C.do more exercises

D.read the questions carefully

【3】It is not a good way ________.

A.to read English words

B.to work hard every day

C.to speak English as much as possible (尽可能)

D.to work hard only a few days before the exam

【4】Before you start the exam，________.

A.read your answers

B.correct the mistakes

C.write the meaning of each question

D.read the questions carefully

【5】You can pass an exam if you ________.

A.work hard every day

B.read the questions carefully

C.do more exercises

D.All of the above

24、Each nation(国家) has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow(修整) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(技艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案

【1】Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?

A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.

C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.

【2】How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?

A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.

B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.

C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.

D. They clean, wax（给……上蜡）and repair their cars.

【3】What is Big Brothers?

A. It’s the name of a club.

B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.

C. It’s the name of a film.

D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.

【4】Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?

A. Because they have a lot of free time.

B. Because they are very young and they can remember many things.

C. Because they know how to do the work.

D. Because they like younger boys and girls.

【5】Volunteers think that   .

A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy

B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy

C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy

D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Students these days often have a lot of 【1】(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 【2】 can they do with them？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “In life, there are always problems and worries，” says Laura. “But I think 【3】(communicate) with someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to anyone, I'm sure we'll feel worse.” Sally once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents 【4】 it. She even walked several miles to school each day 【5】 she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” But at last she talked to her parents and they were 【6】(real) understanding. Her dad said he himself sometimes made mistakes, too. They bought her a new wallet and asked her 【7】(be) more careful. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way 【8】 Sally. “We should always try to do something with 【9】(problem)．” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like him. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that talking about a problem with parents or friends is like 【10】(cut) it in half. So next time you meet a problem, do like that. I hope you can get on well with everyone and everything.

26、每个人都经历过令自己难忘的事情。那么，令你难忘的事情是什么呢？请根据下面的表格提示，展开合理想象，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

I will never forget the day when I knew ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________