白银2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】金子；金币n. 金色的adj. _____________

【2】皇帝n. ____________

【3】丝绸；丝织物n. _________________

【4】内衣n. ____________________

【5】没有人pron. 小人物n. ____________________

【6】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________________

【7】继母n. ___________________

【8】妻子；太太n. ____________________

【9】丈夫n. _______________

【10】全部的；整体的adj. _____________

【11】（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景n. _____________

【12】月光n. ___________________

【13】地；地面n. ______________________

【14】光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj. _______________

【15】声音n. ____________________

【16】勇敢的；无畏的adj. __________________

【17】愚蠢的adj. _______________→（同义词）_______________

【18】发光；照耀v. ______________________→（过去式）_______________

【19】带路；领路v. ______________________→（过去式）_______________

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

Do you know why people wear “smart clothes(智能服装)” in the new century? We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but 【1】 use them to do many other things.

Some kinds of smart clothes are on 【2】 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of 【3】 can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company developed a cloth keyboard. It is on your 【4】. You can control your computer with it easily 【5】. If it gets dirty, you can wash or 【6】 the keyboard.

It’s true that our clothes will get much smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and 【7】 you up when you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or 【8】. This technology(技术) can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from 【9】 lost.

Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s 【10】 that one day smart clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.

3、Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too.（合并为一句）

Helen is _____________ brave _____________ Sue.

4、(2017贵州)—Could you just tell him to call me back?

—   .

A. No problem   B. I think so

C. You are welcome

5、—________？

—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything．

A．How are you

B．What can I do for you

C．What’s the matter with you

D．How do you like it

6、—Alex, ________ have you had this toy bear?

—Since I was a baby.

A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far

7、It’s raining cats and dogs, ______________ we'd better not go out.

A.so B.but C.and D.now that

8、— _________ have you studied in this middle school?

— Since two years _________.

A．How long; before

B．How much time; before

C．How soon; ago

D．How long; ago

9、Great changes_________ in my hometown in the last few years.

A. took place B. have taken place C. happened D. have happened

10、—Do you have any   for the winter vacation?

— Yes. I’ll visit some interesting places with my family.

A.reasons B.plans C.programs

11、When was Mary married ________ John?

A．by

B．to

C．/

D．of

12、—Alan, could you tell me ________the dictionary?

—Sure. In the bookshop on Sunshine Road.

A.when you bought B.where you bought C.how you bought

13、Because he is only an ___________boy, he can’t carry such a heavy bag

A．eight year old

B．eight years old

C．eight-year-old

D．eight-years-old

14、—Mum, may I go out to play? —No, you _____. You must finish your homework first.

A. may not B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

15、He is ________ to carry the heavy box.

A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. much stronger

16、Not only you but also I_________ good at playing table tennis.

A.are B.am C.be D.were

17、—Is there ________ in the classroom?

—No, it is empty. Everyone is listening to a speech in the school hall.

A．else anyone

B．anyone else

C．other someone

D．someone others

18、—Did you ________ her invitation to go to the party?

—No, I didn’t. I have to leave for Shanghai that day.

A.receive B.accept C.get

19、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

Jane: Linda, what are you worried about?

Linda: I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly. 【1】

Jane: Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?

Linda: No, I don't.【2】

Jane: It's not good to wear such clothes to the concert.

Linda:【3】.

Jane: You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice on you.

Linda: Where should I buy a dress ?

Jane: Mary' Clothes store in the neighborhood.【4】Let's go and choose one.

Linda: Great.

Jane: If you wear my necklace（项链）, you will be more beautiful.【5】

Linda: Thank you very much.

A.I'll bring it to you next weekend.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.Yes, it's wonderful.

D.And the prices there are cheap.

E.I only have T-shirts and jeans.

F.Certainly, I agree with you.

G.Then what clothes should I wear?

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, David. 【1】?

B: I visited the biggest zoo in our city last weekend. I saw many cute pandas there.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: An adult panda weighs about 100 kg.

A: 【3】?

B: A baby panda is about 15 cm long.

A: 【4】?

B: Baby pandas often drink milk and adult pandas often eat bamboo leaves.

A: How interesting they are!

B: Yes. 【5】. So we must do something to save them.

A: I agree with you. Let’s take action together.

21、

【1】Lady Rita put her question here to .

A．draw others’ cards

B．please her parents

C．ask for help

D．show her grades to others

【2】How many people advised（建议） Lady Rita to tell the truth?

A．Three.

B．Four

C．Five.

D．Two

【3】What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion ?

A．Knowledge is power(力量).

B．There’s no smoke without fire

C．Failure is the mother of success.

D．Good news never goes beyond the gate.

【4】According to Butterfly,  _

A．nobody can do well in chemistry

B．parents don’t care how their kids do  better

C．you won’t get bad grades if you do your best

D．preparation may get better grades

【5】What do we know about Naughty?

A．He does well in all his subjects.

B．His parents used to be great students.

C．He thinks it’s normal(平常) to fail sometimes.

D．He won’t show his grades to his parents.

22、   Charles Schulz is a famous cartoonist. He is the creator of Snoopy and Peanuts cartoons.

Charles was born on November 26, 1922. He was very smart. Art was his favourite subject in school. He wished one day he could publish some drawings in books.

When Charles was 13, his family gave him a black and white dog named Spike. Charles drew a picture of Spike and sent it to a magazine. And soon the company published it. When Charles was in high school, he had a good friend called Charlie Brown. Charles drew a funny little boy. He decided to name his cartoon boy Charlie Brown after his friend.

Charles put his best cartoons together and sent them to a company in New York. It was not long before the company sent Charles a note saying they were very interested in his works. The new cartoon was called Peanuts. Soon he created many characters such as Lucy, Pig Pen, Sally and Snoopy. In 1950, Peanuts appeared in newspapers in the US and Canada. Charles won the Reuben Award in 1955 and 1964. He also won an Emmy Award. Charles Schulz died on February 12, 2000. He passed away in his sleep during the night before his last cartoon story came out. Charles Schulz spent his life working on cartoons and brightened the world with happiness by doing this.

【1】How old was Charles Schulz when he died?

A.56. B.68. C.78. D.88.

【2】Charles Schulz created the following characters EXCEPT________.

A.Nemo B.Snoopy C.Pig Pen D.Charlie Brown

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Spike was a white and yellow dog.

B.Charles won the Reuben Award in 1955.

C.Charles met Charlie Brown in primary school.

D.Charles's first picture was published in a newspaper.

【4】The passage mainly talks about________.

A.Charles Schulz and his cartoons B.Charles Schulz's family

C.the development of Peanuts cartoons D.Charles Schulz's best friend

23、   Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness

【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

24、We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.

I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.

“Buy for me?” she asked.

“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You aren’t taking tap dance.”

“Buy for me?” she repeated.

“Well, let’s try them on.”

She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots.When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.”

The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store(杂货店).

“Click, click, click…” people turned to look as we went into the store. People would never allow(允许) their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store .

“Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.”

“Isn’t it wonderful?”

“Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.”

“You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said.

My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from Grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes.

【1】Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop?

A. They just went window shopping.

B. The daughter loved the place.

C. They just found the place to hide from the rain.

D. The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter.

【2】What does the sentence “They don’t walk in your shoes” mean?

A. They don’t have the same shoes as yours.

B. They don’t know how you feel.

C. They don’t walk the same way as you.

D. They don’t know the size of your shoes.

【3】The story wants to tell us ______.

A. the love between mother and daughter is strong

B. sometimes you shouldn’t care what others say

C. you should wear the wrong shoes for your feet

D. wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster

25、   Song county（县）lies in the city of Luoyang, one of the poorest counties in China, but as 【1】 as people got a chance to help others they did so without hesitation（犹豫）.

Zhu Delin said, "We took strict protection measures, 【2】 I wasn't afraid. And Premier Li Keqiang had been there as well. Wuhan really needs our green onions because they can protect people 【3】 viruses（病毒）and bacteria（细菌）. Even older people in their 70s helped us. Children also helped. More than 300 people in our village worked together for three days. On the last day the secretary 【4】 a neighboring village also brought in more than 100 people from his village 【5】 help us."

26、书面表达

我是一名中学生，我现在很喜欢我的学校生活和我的家庭，但我以前却有许多烦恼和问题。请以My Change为话题写一篇短文。内容包括自己存在的问题及接受老师的建议，并写出你最近的变化。

要求：1. 意思连贯, 符合逻辑,适当发挥;

2. 词数不少于90字。

参考词汇：meaningful 有意义的 make great progress in... 在......取得很大进步

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