山南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、如果你想买东西，首先你应该列个清单。(make a list)

________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

A woman was waiting for her flight (航班) at an airport. Then she went to airport shops and 【1】 a book and a bag of cookies (饼干). She took a seat next to a man and started 【2】 the book. She gave her whole attention to the book but happened to see the man 【3】 a cookie out of the bag. At first, she didn’t mind about that. She went back to her book. But the man seemed to enjoy cookies too much and took more cookies from the bag.

With the passing of time, she was getting more and more angry. With each cookie she took, he took one, too. When only one was left, the man 【4】 took that cookie and broke it in half. He offered the 【5】 half to her and smiled. The lady took it 【6】 and thought, “After 【7】 a half bag of my cookies, you didn’t show any thanks. What a nerve (放肆)!” She was so angry, but was relieved (感到宽慰的) when her flight was called. She picked 【8】 her things and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the thief(小偷). She boarded the plane and sat in her seat, reaching her hand in her bag. She was surprised to find a bag full of cookies in it.

“If mine are here,” she said to 【9】, “the others were his, and he tried to share!” But it was too late 【10】 sorry and she realized it was she who was the thief.

3、Kathy isn’t a small girl any longer.

Kathy is ________ _________ a small girl.

4、—Hey, Kate, I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.

—Oh sorry. I ________ the dishes at that time.

A．am doing

B．do

C．was doing

D．did

5、—The meat smells ________.

—Throw it away.

A．good

B．badly

C．bad

6、--- My parents and I are leaving for Shanghai for a trip tomorrow .

A. Enjoy yourselves   B. That's all right   C. It's a pleasure   D. You're welcome

7、“I want to go to Mars (火星), because it’s a place that no one ________ to before,” said Carson.

A．has gone

B．has been

C．was

D．went

8、—What are you going shopping for?

—I want to buy something for my son’s  ______ birthday．

A. twelve   B. twelveth   C. the twelfth   D. twelfth

9、Henry worked so hard_______ make the show a success.

A. because of   B. so   C. in order to   D. because

10、—What do you think of the book?

—It's interesting. It's really worth ________.

A．read

B．reads

C．to read

D．reading

11、You don’t look _____. What’s wrong?

A. well B. good C. tiring D. moving

12、I ________ that Nancy has been too quiet these days. I wonder what is wrong with her.

A.hope B.explain C.notice D.understand

13、After the heavy rain，the river_______a lot.

A.beat  B.pushed  C.reported  D.rose

14、Mrs Brown gave birth________ a boy ________ May 2nd.

A. to, to   B. on, to   C. to, on   D. on, in

15、—How long have you ____here?

—For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.

A. been；came   B. come; came

C. came; came   D. came;come

16、The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they ________.

A．will fine

B．have fined

C．were fined

D．will be fined

17、We're ______ a lot of good ideas, aren't we?

A.getting along with B.coming up with C.catching up with D.doing well with

18、—Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?

—Her cousin, Susan.

A．that

B．whose

C．who

D．which

19、第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Lingling!【1】?

B: I'm reading an article on China Daily.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it?

A:【3】. The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.

B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei.

B: Huawei is the No. 2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.

A:【4】?

B: For 2 years.

A:【5】?

B: It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.

A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!

20、从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的单词补全对话。

A: Alice what do you often do in your free time?

B: I do some 【1】 work in a children’s hospital.

A: 【2】 do you do it?

B: Because I want to help people who need help.

A: May I join you?

B: Of course. We will 【3】 an activity this Friday afternoon, and you can go 【4】 me.

A: 【5】 shall we meet?

B: At 4 pm.

A: Oh, I see.

21、Do you want to improve your English, math or physics? Do you want to study on computer at home? Do you want to save time and money? If your answer is “Yes”, the new study system (系统) Gaofen Baobei will help you. It’s designed (设计) by China Hope Education Group and the Chinese Society (协会) of Education. Here, you can make new friends and learn some school subjects at home freely and easily.

◆We welcome students aged 12 to 16.

◆The system will make a unique (独一无二的) plan for you after testing your study condition (状况).

◆You can do exercises and test yourself after studying new units at school, and the intelligent (智能的) system will record your mistakes so that you can easily know what your weakness is.

◆If you finish a test, the system will give you the answers and your grade automatically, and you can check your mistakes easily.

◆You can also communicate with your professional (专业的) and experienced teachers on the Internet.

That’s not all. Why not say goodbye to your boring traditional study? And click (点击) on www.china hope.net.cn to join us now!

【1】The passage is written for ______.

A．college teachers

B．factory workers

C．middle school students

D．computer programmers

【2】The underlined word “automatically” means “______” in Chinese.

A．糟糕地

B．自动地

C．幸运地

D．强烈地

【3】Why can you easily know your weakness on “Gaofen Baobei”?

A．Because the system can record your mistakes during your test.

B．Because the system has different subjects.

C．Because the system can give you the answers and your grade automatically.

D．Because the teachers of the system can tell you.

【4】According to the passage, “Gaofen Baobei” is the name of ______.

A．a famous school

B．a popular TV program

C．a teacher on the Internet

D．an intelligent system for study

22、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone？Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans are the only animals to eat Chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

  About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy （辣的）vegetable could put you in danger？A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

  It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable？So what makes people love chilies so much？The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

  What’s more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age So, don’t worry if you love spicy food．It seems that chilies are actually good for us．

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The US man died in hospital．

B.Eating chilies can be dangerous．

C.The US man often had headaches．

D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because　 　．

A.they can get personal enjoyment．

B.the chili is a kind of vegetable．

C.chilies do no harm to people．

D.people might feel unhappy

【3】What does the underlined word “encourage” mean?

A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

D.Those who don’t eat chilies live longer than those who do.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

D.Love for Chilies

23、Wonderland is the hometown of minifishers. Because the winter there is cold,  they go to

warmer places for the winter and go back home the next spring to have their babies. Every year.

hundreds of minifishers visit Starland. They stay there with their families for several months. They usually sleep during the daytime and wake up in the evening to look for food. Small fish are their favourite.

Minifishers were first found in Starland one hundred years ago.  Now Starland has become their most important stopping place for the winter. But this could change soon because people in Starland are thinking of building factories near the minifishers' winter home. Minifishers are shy and do not easily change the way they live. It is likely for them to leave Starland and never come back again, If they are unable to find the food, they will easily die out.

Can we do something to help these friends from the sky? Though making money is important, people in Starland should know the lives of other animals are important, too. Man cannot live without animals. We are the equal members in the same nature. Let's work together to help them.

【1】What may a minifisher be?

A. A factory worker.   B. A fishing man.   C. A kind of fish.   D. A kind of bird.

【2】Why do minifishers come to Starland?

A. Because the winter in Starland is warm.

B. Because their babies are born in Starland.

C. Because they cannot find their way home.

D. Because they enjoy meeting people in Starland.

【3】What does the underlined word "this" mean in the second paragraph?

A. The winter home of minifishers will be moved.

B. Starland is a good place for minifishers to spend the winter.

C. Minifishers were first found in Starland one hundred years ago.

D. Building factories near Starland will scare away minifishers. .

【4】What does the writer think of the idea of building factories?

A. It takes too much money to build factories.

B. The new factories will not be good for the people in Starland.

C. The minifishers' winter home is a good place for new factories.

D. People should think about other living things before building factories.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Wonderland   B. Minifishers

C. Starland   D. The hometown of minifishers

24、   Jack sells books at a bookstore. He needs to sell books for 10 hours every day and 6 days every week. But Jack doesn't think it's a long time, because books are his favorite things.

When Jack is not busy, he likes reading books at the bookstore. His favorite book is Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Every week Jack can take one book home and read it. Jack loves selling books also because he can meet book lovers there. Jack recommend(推荐) good books to them and they do the same to Jack.

Jack gets about 300 dollars every two weeks. Now he has about 2,400 dollars. He wants to buy a car. After about 3 months, Jack can buy his first car.

【1】Why does Jack love selling books?

①He likes books.  

②is friends sell books.

③He wants to buy a car.

④He can meet book lovers.

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

【2】How many(多少)books can he take home every week?

A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Ten

【3】The underlined part "do the same" refers to(指代的是) "______________".

A.sell books for long hours B.recommend good books

C.like Mark Twain's books D.take books home and read them

【4】How much does Jack get every month?

A.300 dollars. B.600 dollars. C.150 dollars. D.1,200 dollars.

【5】What does Jack want to have after 3 months?

A.Books. B.A book lover. C.A car. D.A store.

25、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the mountains 【1】 (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many 【2】 (America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning 【3】 special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and 【4】 (foot)．

How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A 【5】(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's not. 【6】(difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of 【7】 (fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.

Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise 【8】 almost everyone. You use your whole body, 【9】 your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your mind 【10】 your body can become stronger.

26、写作

某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，不必逐字逐句翻译。

要求：1、语句通顺，书写整洁。

2、不得出现真实姓名和班级。

The Changes in My Hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small,