马鞍山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译 (单词短语翻译)

【1】发音 (v.) ________

【2】增加；增长 (v.) ________

【3】speed (n.) ________

【4】partner (n.) ________

【5】天生的 (adj.) ________

【6】能力 (n.) ________

【7】创造；创建 (v.) ________

【8】brain (n.) ________

【9】活跃的；积极的 (adj.) ________

【10】（使）连接；与……有联系 (v.) ________

【11】attention (n.) ________

【12】review (v. & n.) ________

【13】知识；学问 (n.) ________

【14】明智地；聪明地 (adv.) ________

【15】pay attention to ________

【16】把……和……连接或联系起来 ________________

【17】犯错误 ________

【18】join an English club ________

【19】depend on ________

【20】find out ________

【21】对……感兴趣 ________

【22】感到厌烦 ________

2、

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 【1】 a cat and a bear. 

No one is quite sure how the friendship began. One day, some 【2】 in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 【3】 well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 【4】 a hot topic at the zoo. 

After several 【5】, a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in the old cage, so it walked around 【6】 and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 【7】 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 【8】 than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 【9】 sun. 

Sometimes it may be natural for animals 【10】 their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.

3、What a pity that they couldn’t come! (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ that they couldn’t come!

4、Li Lei argued ________ Liu Ming ________ the seat.

A．with: about

B．about; with

C．with; for

D．about; for

5、—Where is Jim？

—He________to the school library．

A．went

B．has been

C．has gone

D．goes

6、We all know that Monkey King can make ____ to his body and turn himself _____ different objects, animals or people.

A.change, into B.change, on C.changes, into D.changes, to

7、The trip ________ me about one hundred dollars.

A．paid

B．took

C．spent

D．cost

8、The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

A．popular

B．famous

C．special

D．different

9、—________ have you stayed in this city?

—For more than 10 years.

A．How far

B．How soon

C．How long

D．How old

10、—You forgot ________ off the light. It’s still on.

—But I remember ________ it off before I went out of the room.

A．turning; to turn

B．to turn; turning

C．turning; turning

D．to turn; to turn

11、_______ bring your notebook here tomorrow.

A. Be sure about   B. Be sure to

C. Make sure   D. Be sure of

12、—So you gave him your mobile phone?

—________. He’ll return it to me after he has his fixed.

A.With pleasure B.No problem C.Not exactly D.My pleasure

13、—Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?

—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. （同义替换）

A．happening

B．appearing

C．working

D．wrong

14、I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ______.

A.others B.the other C.another D.the others

15、I like swimming very much, but now I don’t swim as ________ as I used to.

A．often

B．oftener

C．many

D．more

16、It ___ten years since he left his hometown.

A. was B. have been C. is D. has passed

17、—Would you please help me look after my pet cat?

—Sure. ________.

A．With pleasure

B．My pleasure

C．That’s OK

D．You’re welcome

18、My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.

A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Thanks to

19、Do you know________ ________（发生什么）outside just now？

20、A: Hello! 【1】

B: He’s my good friend. He looks handsome, right?

A: Yes, I agree. 【2】

B: He’s kind and helpful. He always helps me with my English.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, he is.

A: What else is he good at?

B: 【4】

A: Why not invite him to play it with us?

B: 【5】

A.That sounds great!

B.What’s the boy like?

C.Is he good at English?

D.Who’s the boy in black?

E.He is good at playing football as well.

F.What does the girl look like?

21、

【1】You can get something to eat in________.

A.Space World B.Water World C.Animal World

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to the park with their 8-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________.

A.¥240 B.¥300 C.¥120

22、  

There are always some old clothes you don’t want. And there is always some food you don’t eat. What can you do? Send them to the following two places.

Wall of Kindness.

You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People usually hang their old clothes on the wall. Then people who need them can take the clothes away. You can also see trousers, sweaters, jackets and coats on the wall.

Share Fridge (冰箱).

China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai. There’s a lot of food in it, like cakes and cookies. The food is from some restaurants and shops. They volunteer to provide (提供) the food. People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free. They can take it home if they need the food.

【1】How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the material?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.

【2】What can we learn from the material?

A.China has its first Share Fridge in Xiamen.

B.People have to pay for the food in Share Bridge.

C.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are useful to the people in need.

23、In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.

What should you do if you see a fight in the street? Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.

People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.

Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】 ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.

A．January 1

B．January 10

C．June 1

D．October 10

【2】110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.

A．15

B．17

C．25

D．27

【3】What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?

A．应急电话

B．修理电话

C．固定电话

D．定位电话

【4】The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.

A．say your name

B．do as what the operator says

C．tell your phone number

D．keep calm

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.

B．The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.

C．When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.

D．If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.

24、   What do children do after class? Some like to play games with friends. Some like to read books. Some like to play computer games. But most of children like watching TV best.

Why do children like watching TV? Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices (声音) and watch the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about other countries. They may find the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

Watching TV is good. But most parents don't want their children to watch too much TV, because it is bad for them. And we know watching TV too much will make children very tired. If they watch TV every day, they won't like to do exercise. It is bad for their health and eyes.

【1】What do most of the children like to do?

A.Play games with friends. B.Read books. C.Watch TV.

【2】Why do children like watching TV?

A.Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV.

B.Because they can hear voice.

C.Because they are not busy.

【3】Children can ________ if they watch TV.

A.find friends B.visit other countries C.see and learn a lot

【4】Watching TV too much is bad for children, because ________

A.they can't sleep.

B.the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

C.it is bad for their health and eyes.

【5】What is the passage (短文) about?

A.Watching TV is good, but watching too much is bad.

B.Children should watch TV.

C.What do children do after class?

25、   Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e【1】 as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n【2】 history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r【3】 pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a【4】 year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.

Various m【5】 are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p【6】 a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p【7】 include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.

26、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的，请你根据下表要点写一封邮件回复他。

要求：

1. 推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；

2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

3. 表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Leslie,

I'm glad to receive your email. You want me to share with you what I did during the pandemic (传染病). Here are my experiences.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua.