黄南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译(单词、短语翻译)。

【1】mooncake n. ________________

【2】lantern(n.) ________________

【3】亲属；亲戚(n.) ________________

【4】磅；英镑 n. ________________

【5】民间的；民俗的(adj.) ________________

【6】goddess n. ________________

【7】whoever pron. ________________

【8】钢材 ________________

【9】放置，产（卵） v. ________________

【10】（饭后）甜点；甜食 n. ________________

【11】花园；园子(n.) ________________

【12】tradition n. ________________

【13】tie n.& v. ________________

【14】增加（体重）；发胖 ________________

【15】摆开；布置 ________________

【16】the Dragon Boat Festival ________________

【17】the Lantern Festival ________________

【18】in the shape of... ________________

【19】与……相似   ________________

【20】结果 ________________

2、

【1】This building has been around ________ long ________ I can remember.

【2】There are ________ people at the weekend and you can't move easily.

【3】Xi'an is a city ________ places of interest to visit.

【4】Guests should ________ of their rooms by noon.

【5】This big tree has been here for ________ thirty years.

3、Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ in China.

4、— ________ have you kept the book?

— Since last month. I ________ return it to the library today or I can’t borrow one next time.

A．How often; must

B．How long; have to

C．How soon; have to

D．When; must

5、At the top of the high mountains, there is very _____ oxygen in the air.

A.a little B.little C.a few D.few

6、She sings __________ her sister.

A. so well as   B. as good as   C. as well as   D. so good as

7、— Do you know how to ask people to donate money to UNICEF?

—_________ advertise on the Internet?

A．What about

B．How about

C．Why not

D．Why don’t

8、I have trouble ____ Chinese. Could you help me with it?

A. learning B. to learn C. learn

9、—I’m sorry, Miss Wu. I left my English book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow.

A.taking B.to take

C.bringing D.to bring

10、The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.

A．surprised; are taken place

B．surprising; take place

C．surprised; take place

D．surprising; are taken place

11、When the fire alarm __________, John and Charlie were having a sleep.

A.went out B.went on C.went off D.went over

12、My father spends much money on books, ________ he’s not rich.

A．but

B．because

C．even though

D．so that

13、My brother_________ Beijing many times.   He __________ Nanjing for a week.

A．has been to, has gone to

B．has been to, has been in

C．has gone to , has been in

D．has gone to, has been in

14、—I offered Julie a helping hand．However, she ______ it．

—Maybe she could do it well by herself．

A. received B. returned C. repeated D. refused

15、We were so ________by the girl’s story that we couldn`t stop ________.

A. move, to cry   B. move, crying

C. moved, to cry   D. moved, crying

16、France, like China, _________ many kinds of famous delicious food.

A．have

B．has

C．is

D．are

17、Don’t ________ the tap water running. That will waste too much water.

A．leave

B．give

C．make

D．get

18、Every day I go to school on ________/f ʊt /.

A.fan B.foot C.feet D.food

19、A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 【1】

B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.

A: 【2】 You should be more careful.

B: That’s true.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.

A: 【4】

B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.

A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.

B: OK. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you.

B．I’m not feeling well.

C．Did you see a doctor?

D．I am sorry to hear that.

E．What’s the matter with you?

F．What did the doctor do with the cut?

20、请根据对话内容，从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。请把正确的代号填到横线上。

A: Hello, Maria!【1】What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, they must be disappointed (失望的) and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

21、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see. it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the Earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was much ________.

A．easier

B．busier

C．harder

D．quieter

【3】“Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it ________.

A．makes much noise

B．makes us get angry more easily

C．makes our water dirty

D．is bad for all living things in the world

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the Earth grows as fast as the world population (人口) does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the Earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

22、Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.

The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.

【2】When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake.

【3】The snake woke up and moved into the lake.

【4】It was important not to go near a snake.

【5】This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things.

23、   Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!

【1】On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ?

A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday

【2】Rose is free after 7:20 p.m.  Which lessons can she take?

A. Computer lessons . B. Dance lessons.

C. Cooking lessons. D. Both computer and cooking lessons.

【3】If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?

A. Monday and Wednesday. B. Monday and Sunday.

C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Monday and Sunday.

24、   Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.

Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:

Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

Do I have a good place to do my homework?

Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do --- write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.

You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.

【1】What do children often worry most about?

A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework.

C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends.

【2】According to the passage, when you're worried, you’d better________.

A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someone

C. get ready for class D. do your homework

【3】If you're worried about grades, Don't ask yourself  “___________”.

A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies?

【4】If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.

A. invite him or her to watch a game B. put the blame on him or her

C. try to make new friends D. leave him or her alone

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried.

C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have.

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange,【1】they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound【2】 a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical 【3】 (activity) can provide you【4】 the missing energy. Research shows that exercising 【5】 just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much 【6】 (good) to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text,【7】 (nature)  it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 【8】 (you) better. And you won’t behave impulsively (易冲动地).

Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water 【9】 hot water? A study shows that the hot water does make people 【10】(feel) cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!

26、书面表达

假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。

要求：1.至少提出三条建议；2. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Anna,

I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

hang Li