新余2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】到了减少严重的空气污染的时候。

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【2】你在公共场所大喊是很粗鲁的。

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【3】我们应该保护我们的地球。

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【4】所有的动物为了活下去都得吃东西。

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【5】我的父亲习惯了早上起来后跑步。

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【6】我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

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【7】每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。

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【8】土地污染对很多动物有害。

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【9】你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗？

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【10】我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。

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2、用interest, interesting和interested填空。

【1】This is a very ________ book and I like it very much.

【2】She showed great ________ in the meeting.

【3】Would you be ________ in going sightseeing?

3、Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句)

________ our school is!

4、—Have you washed the clothes ________?

—Yes, I have ________ washed them.

A.just; already B.yet; already C.yet; only D.already; yet

5、What’s your attitude ________ the problem?

A．at

B．for

C．in

D．towards

6、Our chief editor failed to ________ an outline of what will come next over the recent school newspapers.

A．puzzle

B．provide

C．prevent

D．protect

7、—What should we do when we visit a museum?

—You should ________ the instructions and don’t be against them.

A．compare with

B．look forward to

C．pay attention to

D．try out

8、Time _______ time, I have told him to do the work carefully. But he still makes a lot of mistakes.

A．of

B．in

C．after

D．with

9、We’re grateful ________ you ________ your help very much.

A．to; for

B．for; to

C．to; to

D．for; for

10、This library has ________ of books.

A.thousand B.thousands C.ten D.a thousand

11、Bill got lots of help from others ________ he met with the biggest trouble in life last year.

A．though

B．if

C．so

D．unless

12、You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.

A. kept…waited   B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited   D. have kept…have waited

13、You’d better read today’s newspaper because there is ______ in it.

A．something interesting

B．anything interesting

C．interesting thing

14、Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.

A.helps B.helping

C.to help D.help

15、A new primary school _________ in this village next year.

A．will build

B．will be built

C．is built

D．is building

16、— Are you afraid of ________ at home, Linda?

— No, I’ve grown up.

A．alone

B．lonely

C．being alone

D．be lonely

17、—________ paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?

— People usually cut pictures and put them on doors and windows.

A．Why did

B．Why is

C．How is

D．How did

18、How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ___________how much they mean to us.

A.knows B.to know C.knowing D.know

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Ouch! My back hurts!

B: Why? 46.【1】

A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.

B: Did you see a doctor?

A: No. 47.【2】 Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.

B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!

A: 48.【3】 I will have a soccer game next week.

(the next day)

A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.

B: 49.【4】 There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.

A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors, bone (骨头) doctors ...

B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you? 50.【5】

A: He said I just need a hard bed.

A. I hope not.

B. What happened?

C. When did it start?

D. I don’t feel surprised.

E. How are you feeling?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

A. I hope not.

B. What happened?

C. When did it start?

D. I don’t feel surprised.

E. How are you feeling?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

20、W: Hello, Jack. You were not at school yesterday. 【1】

M: Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home.

W: I'm sorry to hear that. 【2】

M: Yes, my father took me to the hospital.

W: 【3】

M: The doctor said I had a bad cold.

W: 【4】

M: Yes, little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water.

W: 【5】

M: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.

W: Don't be worried. I will help you.

M: Thanks a lot!

A.Did you see the doctor?

B.Are you feeling better now?

C.Was it serious?

D.What was wrong with you?

E.What did the doctor say?

F.Where was the doctor?

G.When did you go to the hospital?

21、   A School Report

【1】This is a________.

A.studying plan of Edward Scott B.teaching plan of Ivy

C.school report of Edward Scott D.working plan of M. L. Martin

【2】Which subject is NOT mentioned（提到）in the form?

A.Chinese B.Music C.Maths D.Geography

【3】Edward's best subject is________.

A.science B.English C.French D.history

【4】Edward is not so good at________.

A.science and geography B.history and French

C.music and English D.maths and history

【5】According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.Edward doesn't do well in science. B.Edward can't sing songs well.

C.Edward studies two languages at school. D.Edward likes pop songs so much.

22、   The Earth has warmed by about half a degree (0.5度) over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect (温室效应). The greenhouse effect is very important, Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.

Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature. We send greenhouse gases (气体) into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish (waste) from factories and homes also produces (生产) greenhouse gases.

Even a small change in temperature can affect (影响) our weather. This can cause changes in the sea, the air, flooding (洪水) and our fresh water.

The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants.

Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem, and we can do every little bit to help. We can also save many things. Remember: If you do a little, you can bring a better world.

【1】Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?

A. Turning on a light. B. Walking to school.

C. Driving a car. D. Watching TV.

【2】In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize （意识到）________.

A. the earth could be getting warmer by itself

B. the earth is getting warmer in 100 years

C. the greenhouse effect is important

D. humans are making the earth warmer

【3】Without the greenhouse effect, we would ________.

A. not be able to live B. be safer

C. have a cleaner earth D. have a better world

【4】Global warming is a big problem, but ________.

A. we can’t do anything to help B. we don’t need to do anything

C. we can do something to help D. we can do something to stop it

23、             

For many people in North America, the last week was the coldest of the year. To help some poor people keep warm, some kind people tied(系) scarves to trees in big cities for people in need.

“I AM NOT LOST!” read a note on a scarf tied to a tree in Wilmington, “If you need this to stay warm, please take it. It is yours. Be warm, and do something to help someone else today if you can.”

The member of a teenage soccer team put many of the scarves around Wilmington. They bought around 300 scarves for poor persons and left them on the Bloomsday runner statues(雕塑) in Riverfront Park with notes like the one above.

A group of villagers also left their scarves all over the cities. “The scarves get right to the people who want them,” said Wendy Grahl, one of the villagers, “If you’re poor and it’s 30 below, a scarf is going to be welcome.”

“I’ve seen a lot of bad things happen, but I’ve seen a lot of good people that care for others,” said Ed, a homeless man who took one of the team’s scarves.

Do your neighbors do anything similar for the less lucky persons during the cold winter? If so, try your best to take part in it.

【1】How was the weather last week in North America?

A．Windy.

B．Cool.

C．Cold.

D．Warm.

【2】According to the note, the writer may agree ________.

A．it’s good for people to help each other

B．it’s difficult for people to help each other

C．it’s difficult for the poor to help others

D．it’s easy for the rich to help others

【3】Who left many scarves on the Bloomsday runner statues?

A．Some teenagers.

B．Some villagers.

C．Some rich persons.

D．Some poor persons.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A．A rich man can get the scarf in very cold weather.

B．A poor man can get the scarf in very cold weather.

C．A rich man can get the scarf in very windy weather.

D．A poor man can get the scarf in very windy weather.

【5】The underlined word “homeless” means ________.

A．having a home

B．going home

C．leaving home

D．having no home

24、   London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me,the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

【1】The meaning of the word"underground"in the passage is “   ”.

A.playground B.subway C.supermarket D.road

【2】__________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A.In 1750 B.In 1850 C.In 1950 D.In the 21st century

【3】Big Ben in London is .

A.a toy shop B.a park C.a clock D.a museum

【4】There are parks in the center of London.

A.1,800 B.100 C.7 D.5

【5】How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A.It was much cleaner than it is now. B.It was the same as it is now.

C.It was the cleanest in the history of London. D.It was not as clean as it is now.

25、People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy. But there are problems with these fuels (燃料). Firstly, these fuels c【1】 pollution. Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for p【2】. Secondly, these fuels will not last forever. One day, we will r【3】 out of these fuels. Scientists are looking for new k【4】 of energy. One is heat from the Earth. We know that the centre of the Earth is very hot. We cannot r【5】 the centre of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s centre comes to the surface of the Earth. Perhaps you k【6】 about some of these places. One place is volcanoes (火山). It is very d【7】 to go near an active volcano, so we cannot use the energy from this. A【8】 kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉). In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth. If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes directly to people’s houses to heat them. In Iceland, this is a common w【9】 to heat houses. In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth. They want to pump water onto the hot rocks. When the water hits the rocks, it makes steam (蒸汽). The steam is piped to power stations where it is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can then be sent all o【10】 the country.

26、   第九届“书香节”将在学校小剧场举行。假如你是李华，为响应“书香节”活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：

1. 读书的益处，

2. 结合自身经验谈谈要怎么读书、读什么书，

3. 倡议大家都读书。

要求：

(1)80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯}

(3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Hello, everyone! Today my topic is reading._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________