镇江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、自20世纪早期以来，百老汇便以它的剧院而闻名。

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2、

lesson　how　from　and　I　run　hard　feeling　try　fail

A few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf. I knew I couldn't leave it without going surfing 【1】. I booked some surf 【2】 when I was in Byron Bay. Byron Bay is a really popular place for surfers to go!

We first were asked to learn 【3】 to read the sea conditions and what to expect in the water. Then we did a warm­up by 【4】 along the beach. Next, it was time to learn how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After a lot of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea and 【5】 it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much 【6】 than it looks. When you watch people 【7】 the beach, they make it look so easy! I 【8】 many times to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to help me and held my board steady.

Finally I learned how to do that 【9】 by the end of the lesson I had managed to "walk on water". It was a pretty amazing 【10】 and I felt so proud of myself! This is really an unforgettable experience in my life which makes me learn how to overcome difficulties.

3、Helping people choose clothes is important.（改为同义句）

________ important ________ people choose clothes.

4、They are talking about something   the telephone.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

5、Ben Smith is a famous singer, but he’s ______ and can’t see anything.

A. deaf   B. blind   C. careful   D. talented

6、Scientists think there has been life on Earth for _______ years.

A. millions of   B. hundreds of   C. five million of   D. million of

7、I really don't know ________ this question. It is too hard.

A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer D.who to answer

8、Please clear __________ your old and small clothes from your bedroom.

A．out

B．up

C．of

D．away

9、My brother   many photos when he was free in the university

A.takes B.taked C.taking D.took

10、After class the teacher stood ________ the students.

A.between B.among C.through D.across

11、Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.

A．give up

B．run out

C．get out of

D．run out of

12、I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time.

A．invitation

B．waste

C．interest

D．letter

13、The Ice Cube (冰立方) will be open to the public. It can ________ people more chances to take part in winter sports.

A．lend

B．offer

C．open

D．provide

14、Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture ___________he came to China.

A. before B. when C. after D. since

15、________ 30 workers will go to work in that company.

A.Other B.Others C.Another D.The others

16、Our teacher asked us to ________ the useful words and phrases in our notebooks.

A．take off

B．take after

C．take away

D．take down

17、________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A.Although B.If C.While

18、The young girl always tried to make________ as beautiful as possible.

A.yourself B.herself C.himself

19、根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。

A：【1】

B：Can I have some information about the package tour (全包旅游) to the USA?

A：Yes. Here is the list. How long?

B：【2】 I want to visit Chicago and Los Angeles. 【3】

A：We have a tour that includes Chicago and Los Angeles，but I don't know the total price.

B：Could you call me if you have the information? 【4】

A：Yes，of course.

B：【5】

A.Thank you very much.

B.How much would that cost?

C.For about five weeks.

D.What can I do for you?

E.Here is my phone number.

F.Since five weeks ago.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 【1】

B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).

A: 【2】 Did you go to see a doctor?

B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, much better.

A: 【5】

B: I will. Thanks a lot.

A. Was it serious?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. What should I do?

D. What was the matter?

E. How long did you do that?

F. Are you feeling better now?

G. Get more exercise and keep healthy.

A. Was it serious?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. What should I do?

D. What was the matter?

E. How long did you do that?

F. Are you feeling better now?

G. Get more exercise and keep healthy.

21、   Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists(游客) because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems(系统) of ticketing in different companies(公司). Below is a description of the most common system:

1)   Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door).

2) When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to make sure your fare(票价).

3) A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop. To make sure your fare, match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the screen.

4) When your stop is nearing, press(按) one of the buttons(按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

5) If you do not have the exact(准确的) fare, use the changing machine to get small coins(硬币).

6) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver.

根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。

【1】It’s easy for foreigners to take the bus in Japan.

【2】If there is a bus with two doors, you should get on through the back door.

【3】When you get on a bus, you should buy a ticket first.

【4】If you want to get off, you should press one of the buttons on the wall.

【5】If you do not have the exact fare, change money with others.

22、   Many people like traveling. We have some ways of traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. In the past, when people wanted to go to a far place, they needed a month or more to get there. But now, people can get to the far place in one day by plane.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see many beautiful places when you travel through. Modern (现代的) trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the long journey happy. Because people get to a far place quickly by plane or train, they usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.

Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel seven or eight hundred kilometers in a day, just as they like. They can stop if there is something interesting. For example, at a good restaurant, they can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. So traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From the passage, we know when people went to a far place, they needed ___ to get there in the past.

A.a week B.two weeks C.a month or more D.two months

【2】The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) _______.

A.modern trains in the country B.the comfortable seats and dining cars

C.the travelers on the modern trains D.the slower ways of traveling

【3】When people travel on business, they usually take _______.

A.a plane or a car B.a car or a boat

C.a boat or a train D.a train or a plane

【4】If we travel by car, we can _______.

A.make the long journey happy B.travel to a very far place in a few minutes

C.make our own timetable D.visit many other countries

【5】How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.

23、Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

【1】ow many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?

A. Five   B. Six   C. Seven   D. Eight

【2】How often does the bus get to the New Street?

A. Every half an hour   B. Every twenty minutes   C. Every ten minutes   D. No answer

【3】At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel?

A. Seven fifty-five   B. Eight o’clock   C. Five minutes past eight   D. No answer

【4】I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus   B. The second bus   C. The third bus   D. The fourth bus

【5】I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus.   B. The second bus.   C. The third bus.   D. The fourth bus.

24、   I love going to water parks for fun. However, many people think that water parks are bad for the environment, because the parks waste water. There is not too much drinking water in many parts of the world, so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun. It's true that thousands of liters (公升) of water are used every day at a single water park. And there are nearly 2,000 water parks around the world, so that's a lot of water!

Water park operators understand that they need to save water, especially in places with dry climates (气候). One solution (解决方案) that has been developed is to recycle (再循环) water. Using special filters (过滤器), water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water in their facilities (设施). Some indoor water parks are able to recycle as much as 97 percent of the water they use. Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun. Building attractions in the shade (树荫) will help stop water from being lost. So new designs are being created in order to keep water in the pools and prevent it from being wasted.

Water parks attract (吸引) millions of people each year, so they aren't going away soon. If you think water is wasted at water parks, think about how much more water you have wasted so far! In that case, you could argue that water parks actually help save water.

【1】Many people think water parks are bad for the environment because ________.

A.the parks waste much water B.people throw rubbish away everywhere

C.the parks pour polluted water into the river D.people drive cars in the park

【2】One solution to solve the problem is to ________.

A.close the water parks B.stop people from visiting water parks

C.recycle water D.only open the water parks to children

【3】The outdoor water parks can save water ________.

A.by building the pools under the sun B.by building the pools in the shade

C.by pouring less water into the pools D.by moving the pools to an indoor place

【4】The writer thinks the water parks ________.

A.waste too much water B.give people much joy

C.should do nothing D.actually help save water

25、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.【1】 I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's【2】 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I 【3】  (see) some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and 【4】 (help) me. I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

26、书面表达

假如你叫刘炜，你的英国朋友 Maria 在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师。请根据提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下你的英语老师王老师。

要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Maria,

Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher. _____________________

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Yours,

Liu Wei