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河池2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The US has not accepted an international investigation into Fort Detrick, a US military lab________ research on coronaviruses had been going on for years.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.where

    D.and

  • 2、You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.

    A. quality B. sum

    C. amount D. number

  • 3、Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.

    A.is B.are C.were D.am

  • 4、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

    A.will B.should C.shall D.would

  • 5、Tell me your _______ and I will try to tell you what disease you have.

    A.health B.illness C.symphony D.symptoms

  • 6、 things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

    A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken

  • 7、This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross

    No wonder he is so excited!

    A.has praised B.had been praised

    C.has been praised D.had praised

  • 8、The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

    A.has restored

    B.has been restored

    C.is restoring

    D.is being restored

  • 9、If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.

    A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes

  • 10、It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in the speech, because I didn’t know about the local culture.

    A.make up

    B.catch up

    C.get across

    D.get along

  • 11、I don’t know how he managed to _______ cheating in the exam.

    A.get out of B.get away from C.get away with D.get behind with

  • 12、She has great pressure at work recently and that may ________ her abnormal behavior.

    A.account for B.call for C.stand for D.exchange for

  • 13、Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.

    A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for

  • 14、All the athletes got ready, waiting for the ______ to start running.

    A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.sight

  • 15、I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.

    A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance

  • 16、The references I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very ________ debate.

    A.complicated B.confused

    C.content D.confident

  • 17、_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

    A.That B.Which C.As D.It

  • 18、_____ the honored national hero, we set up a primary school _____ after him.

    A.In honor of; naming B.In face of; named

    C.In place of; naming D.In memory of; named

  • 19、Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.

    A. it     B. that

    C. what  D. one

     

  • 20、The medical supplies should be kept for those ______ need them urgently.

    A.which B.who C.whom D.that

  • 21、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,____visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.

    A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to

  • 22、It was ten years they got married.

    A.when B.that C.since D.before

  • 23、It is quite warm _________January in Chongqing.

    A. to   B. with

    C. in D. for

     

  • 24、From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

    A.why B.how

    C.because D.whether

  • 25、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.

    A.his B.who C.whom D.whose

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The Advantages of Hobbies

    Hobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set.【1】

    Hobbies are   praised as a key to stress reduction. Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful.【2】And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work.

    【3】Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved. These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.

    Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities.【4】More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.

    Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day.【5】For example, writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies, which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other.

    A.Focusing on something enjoyable can calm the mind.

    B.Hobbies also provide a sense of achievement.

    C.Some hobbies affect other aspects of your life.

    D.There are a variety of hobbies.

    E.They also provide many other social and health benefits.

    F.Having a hobby increases the chances to interact with like-minded people.

    G.Some hobbies containing physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy.

  • 27、How to plan the perfect walking holiday

    As health and wellbeing is at the forefront of everyone’s mind,walking holidays are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to the beach trip.1 Below we have discussed some of the top things to consider to ensure your walking holiday is absolutely perfect.

    Choose the Right Location

    Location is key for a walking holiday as you’ll be spending the majority.of your time in the outdoors.Routes(路线)weather and nearby hotels are all important things to consider and knowing what you want from your holiday will finally decide where you go.2 Once you’ve decided on the location you will want the best place to rest,so it’s important to get your. hotels right.Dorset Holiday Cottages are the perfect place to call home during your trip.

    Know Your Abilities

    Before you start walking on your first day it’s important that you know your abilities.If you’ve been training for months for this holiday and are good at map reading,taking to the outdoors may seem like a piece of cake.3 It is also vital to check the weather before you depart on your days walking to ensure it’s clear enough for a safe walk....

    Pack Carefully

    4 Making a list of things needed can really help.Outline the items which are necessary for your overall trip,and the things you may need to take with you in your day bag. Items such as spare clothes,the right footwear,walking sticks and of course food and water for the longer day trips are all necessary.Remember to pack light in your day bag but ensure you have everything you need for a day out of civilization!

    Relax and Enjoy

    Remember that this is a holiday and take time out of your day to relax and enjoy the amazing views and wildlife around you.Walking holidays are a fantastic way to spend time in the outdoors and reconnect with nature,whether you’re travelling in a big group or going solo.5

    A.But as with any holiday,planning should go first.

    B.This is also an excellent way to meet new people.

    C.Remember to take it easy and enjoy every second.

    D.If you are alone,join up with another group of hikers.

    E.It is important to carefully consider each item you prepare.

    F.For example,a calming coastal walk or a tiring mountain climb?

    G.But for those with little experience,prepare your routes in advance.

  • 28、   True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost:—Charles Caleb Colton Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also a part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his friend.

    Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.

    Points to Remember:

    Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put off it for too long.

    Words: While writing the letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.

    Sequence: Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.

    Delivery: You earn either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.

    Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.

    1The saying in the first paragraph is used to .

    A. let readers study a famous saying

    B. introduce the topic of the passage

    C. show who is Charles Caleb Colton

    D. tell readers the importance of friends

    2The underlined word "genuine" can be replaced by .

    A. honest B. general

    C. open D. careful

    3From the passage, we can know that the writer advises using to apologize.

    A. the email B. text messages

    C. chat online D. letters

    4When writing a letter of apology, you should   .

    A. try to point out the friend's mistake

    B. make the letter long and interesting

    C. begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake

    D. write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph

  • 29、   A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack— when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s being late—serious illness at home—he realized that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.

    Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said, “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”

    The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job— with the only tool that could win, a laugh.

    Humor is a most effective, yet frequently ignored, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religions tolerance than people in any other form.

    1Why was Sam late for his job?

    A.Because he was seriously ill at home. B.Because he received an ultimatum.

    C.Because he was busy applying for a new job. D.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.

    2The phrase “clamp off” in Paragraph3 means________.

    A.try to hold back B.pretend to set C.send off D.give out

    3Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?

    A.Many lose life’s battles for they are always late.

    B.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.

    C.It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.

    D.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.

    4What’s the main idea of this passage?

    A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humor. B.Humor is important in our lives.

    C.Early bird can get the worm. D.Humor can solve racial discriminations.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(叛逆的)outside, but I wanted to be_________inside.

    Once I left home to hitch-hike(搭便车)to California with my_________Penelope. The trip wasn't_________, and there were many times I didn't feel safe. One situation in particular kept me_________to still be alive. When I_________home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.

    I was_________to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was_________with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her_________than me. I wondered if I would be_________if I weren't there. I told my mom, and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could__________me. I pointed out, "She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been." My mom said these were wonderful__________, but I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even with my__________—and there were many—I was a loved member of the__________who couldn't be replaced.

    I became a searcher, wanting to__________who I was and what made me unique. My view of myself was__________. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to__________pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more, and I was delighted by who I__________was. I came to feel much more sure that no one can__________take my place.

    Each of us holds a unique place in the world. You are__________, no matter what others say or what you may think. So__________about being replaced. You can't be.

    1A.liked B.hated C.rewarded D.blamed

    2A.aunt B.friend C.sister D.teacher

    3A.interesting B.important C.funny D.easy

    4A.tired B.exciting C.grateful D.disappointed

    5A.returned B.drove C.flew D.ran

    6A.confused B.happy C.lucky D.eager

    7A.studying B.working C.staying D.traveling

    8A.less B.harder C.deeper D.better

    9A.missed B.praised C.awarded D.mentioned

    10A.beat B.replace C.harm D.match

    11A.experiences B.exercises C.skills D.qualities

    12A.faults B.advantages C.characters D.manners

    13A.house B.family C.school D.town

    14A.look for B.find out C.give up D.push away

    15A.challenging B.interesting C.changing D.surprising

    16A.use B.receive C.resist D.accept

    17A.hardly B.really C.finally D.originally

    18A.never B.often C.ever D.always

    19A.useful B.special C.valuable D.strange

    20A.remember B.imagine C.argue D.forget

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    At the ancient Olympics,by1 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 2 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 3,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 4Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 5Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:

    1. 合理饮食; 2.加强锻炼; 3.保证睡眠。

    注意:1. 词数:100左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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