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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may ______ your health.
A．affect
B．prevent
C．destroy
D．reduce
2、Born in a traditional family, Rick was_____ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.
A. brought about B. brought up
C. brought out D. brought in
3、_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant
4、The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A. benefit B. interest C. advantage D. value
5、For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A．turn up
B．fix up
C．set up
D．make up
6、Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.
A.have lost B.had lost C.were losing D.would lose
7、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.
A. that; that B. that; which
C. what; that D. what; as
8、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being
B．referred to be
C．refer to being
D．refer to be
9、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A. has been bought B. have been bought
C. was bought D. were bought
10、I was told that flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University．
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D./; the
11、The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A.would B.should C.can D.must
12、With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance
13、In 2014, such important reform policies related to the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.
A.when B.that C.where D.as
14、— I have heard you got injured in a traffic accident this morning.
— ________ . It is not very serious and I just need a few days’ rest.
A．I think so
B．Don’t mention it
C．Not to worry
D．You are welcome
15、Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _______ which will be like trying to turn the clock back.
A.going against B.going beyond
C.going off D.going through
16、Never in my country _________such a thing.
A．I have heard of or seen
B．I had heard of or seen
C．have I heard of or seen
D．did I hear of or see
17、He was so surprised at the way_________ she spoke to him_______ he didn’t know what to say.
A.which; that B.what; that C.that; that D.that; which
18、He is considered to be ________, for he often gives his money to the poor.
A．frank
B．effective
C．generous
D．flexible
19、All children should get access to a high-quality education_______ their race or family income.
A.depending on B.regardless of C.due to D.apart from
20、Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target
21、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A．open-minded
B．hard-working
C．self-confident
D．warm-hearted
22、He smoked in silence, thinking of nothing, and listening to the sound of the wind that brought the scent of the desert. When he had finished his smoke, he __________ one of his pockets, and sat there for a few moments, regarding what he had withdrawn.
A. turned to B. picked up
C. held on to D. reached into
23、It was ten years they got married.
A.when B.that C.since D.before
24、China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries.
A.reach out B.turn out C.work out D.come out
25、________ you can sleep well for one or two nights, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated.
A．Once
B．Unless
C．If
D．When
26、These are the top experiences, tours, and activities, according to a new travel report. Add them to your list.
Venetian Lagoon
A half-day boat tour offers guests the chance to visit three of the most famous destinations in the Venetian Lagoon, from the master glassblowers of Murano to the beautiful Byzantine churches of Torcello to the splashy-hued houses along the rivers of Burano.
Tuscany
Beautiful hills, vineyards, unusual towns, and delicious food — it’s hard not to fall in love with Tuscany. Leave from Florence for a full-day guided sightseeing tour of the countryside. Enjoy lunch at a farm and excellent wine. Get an eyeful of ancient architecture in San Gimignano. Learn about the history of horse racing in Siena.
Rome
Rome has so many important places that it’s near impossible to pack them all into a single stay. The solution? A bus tour fits all the top attractions into a scenic and convenient two-hour ride, complete with on-board narration. Want to save even more valuable vacation time? Upgrade (升级) to VIP entrance tickets. You’ll also want to add these lesser-know secret treasures (宝藏) of Rome to your journey.
Empire State Building
There’s no shortage of activities in the Big Apple, but the Empire State Building remains at the top of the list. From the Art Deco-inspired hall to the 86th-floor observatory, which shows off breathtaking 360-degree landscape of the city, this landmark continues to thrill visitors and New Yorkers alike. So it should come as no surprise that express passes are such a hot thing.
【1】Which place will you visit if you want to enjoy the attraction on the water?
A．Rome.
B．Tuscany.
C．Empire State Building.
D．Venetian Lagoon.
【2】What will you do on the countryside tour of Tuscany?
A．Climb some famous hills.
B．Take part in the horse race.
C．Appreciate the old buildings.
D．Learn about secret treasures.
【3】What’s special about the Empire State Building?
A．It requires a safe express pass.
B．It has an amazing 86-floor hall.
C．It is short of all kinds of activities.
D．It shows the whole scene of the city.
27、 An online tool has been released(推出）which is able to bring black and white photographs to life by adding colour to them using artificial intelligence(AI).
Colourisation(上色）of old photos is normally a process taking a lot of time,which requires special training and expensive software.The tool,ColouriseSG,is able to do it for free. It is trained on old pictures and uses machine learning to guess what it thinks the pictures would have looked like in colour.
＂The purpose of colourisation is to produce a picture with colours that seem to be right," the tool's developers say."It by no means makes sure that the colourised picture is an accurate（精确的）representation of the original photo in time."
The free-to-use tool was developed to provide an accurate way for people from Singapore to edit their black and white pictures.The idea of ColouriseSG was to provide a large enough data-set to be linked to people living in Singapore.
Tech firm NVIDIA has released several different picture editing tools that are powered by AI.Its latest release is software which uses deep learning to turn even the roughest drawings into works of art.
The new program,GauGAN,named after famous French impressionist Paul Gaugin,uses a tool called GAN to recognize simple lines and turn them into realistic pictures.
Its application could help jobs,for example,urban planning,edit pictures faster and with greater accuracy,according to the company.
“It's much easier to come up with designs with simple drawings,and this technology is able to turn these drawings into highly realistic pictures,"said Bryan Catanzaro,vice president of applied deep learning research at NVIDIA.
【1】How does ColouriseSG colourise photos?
A.By learning from people in Singapore.
B.By presenting old photos correctly.
C.By editing original colors on the photos.
D.By making a guess based on a data-set.
【2】According to the passage,GauGAN can
A.colourise black and white photos accurately
B.employ deep learning to create works of art
C.make Tech firm NVIDIA known to people
D.turn rough drawings into realistic pictures
【3】The passage is mainly about
A.the colourisation of old pictures
B.the technology of machine learning
C.picture editing tools powered by AI
D.simple lines changed into photos
【4】The passage is most probably a
A.science report B.technology review
C.research plan D.laboratory record
28、 Many students want to know the best ways to improve their learning. Here are a few useful methods.
Focus
One of the best ways to organize your study session is to use the Pomodoro Technique. 【1】 The idea is to use a timer. Let's say, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email, or do anything aside from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by listening to some music or having a drink of tea.
Test yourself
When you are studying, you should test yourself often. 【2】 You can also find all kinds of online tests for many subjects.
Interleaving
【3】 For example, in one study period you might spend time testing yourself on vocabulary words and then test yourself on grammar. Or, if studying math, you could mix multiplication(乘法) and division(除法）problems. It may be better for long-term learning.
Teaching
Teaching is also a powerful way to learn. 【4】 Some did not expect to have to teach information, while others did. When they actually teach a lesson, they develop a deeper understanding of the material.
Closing thoughts
You can create your own plan based on what you need to learn. You might organize your study periods with the Pomodoro technique. Then, you can test yourself and interleave different topics. There are many choices. 【5】
A.Researchers compared different groups of students.
B.In other words, they only study one topic at a time.
C.This method is a technique that means you mix different topics.
D.All of these techniques can be put together to make a powerful study plan.
E.It is a powerful, but simple method that helps people focus on a task.
F.When you focus and do tasks that are at the right difficulty level, your brain will become tired.
G.If you are using a textbook, then you can do practice questions from the end of each chapter.
29、 The day was September 5, 2015, when for the first time I left my country Bangladesh for China to get Master of Environmental Engineering at Chongqing University, thanks to the Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC). I always wanted to know and learn new language, culture and tradition.
At the beginning, because of the language prevention, going to canteen or restaurant or visiting places or buying things were a challenge. Later, when I began learning Chinese, considered one of the most difficult languages in the world, life became much smoother. In addition, I took part in after-school activities organized by the university or by Chinese friends. In the past four years I have visited many places in China such as Yichang, Beijing, Kunming and Sichuan province. I enjoy Chongqing's delicious hotpot, tofu, traditional Chinese tea. China covers a large region and has many ethnicities (少数民族), so there's a variety of Chinese food. China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they prefer and serve them the tea in the right teacups.
China is one of the few countries in the world which depend on coal as the main energy source. At present, coal accounts for about 70 percent of the energy structure in China, which produces serious environmental pollution and ecological (生态的) damage. After years of efforts, China has made achievements. Related technologies have been used in large companies in China.
I'm lucky to here working as a doctoral researcher at the department of environmental science and engineering. I should have the opportunity to develop the knowledge and skills that I need to build a bright future planet. By gathering scientific knowledge in this field, I have plans to create new opportunities for policymakers of my country Bangladesh. I value the chance to serve my beloved homeland!
【1】The best title of the passage should be ________.
A.the Chinese government helps less developed countries a lot
B.Chinese, the most difficult language in the world
C.from Bangladesh to Chongqing, learning from China
D.Sichuan as well as Chongqing is home to delicious food
【2】We can know from the second paragraph that ________.
A.buying things is a challenge in China
B.the writer probably wrote this article in 2019
C.serving tea is necessary as tea is a healthy drink
D.the writer joined in after-school activities to meet new friends
【3】About the author (作者), we can know that ________.
A.she majored in Chinese as a new language in Chongqing University
B.she considered Chinese as one of the most difficult languages in the world
C.she would work as a doctor to help the patients after she returned to her country
D.she loved her country, Bangladesh
【4】In the writer’s eyes, ________.
A.China, like many countries, uses coal as the main energy source
B.China is a country with much beautiful scenery and tasty food
C.environmental pollution will be a serious problem in China
D.China acts as the top country in the field of environmental science and engineering
30、It was two days before Christmas and I still felt numb. My husband Steve had passed away in late September but I was doing the best I could to________ the season. My two adult sons wanted to carry on some of our family traditions like our Christmas Eve Open House, but I knew others would________.
Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree. I made sure he had something ________, and he made sure I had something from Saffees, my favorite women’s clothing store. Although Steve was no longer here to celebrate, I stubbornly asked my sons, “What should I buy for your dad?”
I ________ decided to name a star after Steve. I knew it was the perfect gift for a ________ enthusiast like him. I didn’t mind not having a ________ from him, except that it was just another ________ that he was no longer with us.
Later, Bonnie, the manager of Saffees, ________, saying she would stop by and give me something. I couldn’t________ what she might have for me because I knew Steve was too________ to have prearranged something three months in advance. After Bonnie arrived, I was________ to see her holding a beautifully wrapped present to place under the tree.
She explained that she________ our tradition and thus had selected something she knew I would like. She wanted to________ that Steve’s traditional gift for me continued on what would be a very________ Christmas Day.
For one last time, our________ was honored – I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was under the tree.
【1】
A．remember
B．celebrate
C．survive
D．skip
【2】
A．agree
B．hesitate
C．end
D．continue
【3】
A．fun
B．new
C．unique
D．valuable
【4】
A．normally
B．eventually
C．unexpectedly
D．unwillingly
【5】
A．technology
B．nature
C．travel
D．space
【6】
A．reward
B．hug
C．comment
D．gift
【7】
A．reason
B．warning
C．sign
D．thought
【8】
A．arrived
B．smiled
C．called
D．knocked
【9】
A．accept
B．understand
C．afford
D．imagine
【10】
A．forgetful
B．poor
C．ill
D．busy
【11】
A．shocked
B．content
C．eager
D．embarrassed
【12】
A．challenged
B．established
C．respected
D．knew
【13】
A．guarantee
B．believe
C．pretend
D．deny
【14】
A．memorable
B．difficult
C．heart-warming
D．life-changing
【15】
A．tradition
B．friendship
C．family
D．festival
31、
The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be 【1】, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every 【2】 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 【3】 among people, just at some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore when a person from one of these culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 【4】 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these culture, silence is a call for 【5】.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 【6】 among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 【7】between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority（权威）rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 【8】 meanings of silence wen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own persona and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 【9】 too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 【10】 of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
32、阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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