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新余2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.

    A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance

  • 2、Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.

    A.may B.should C.could D.shall

  • 3、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

    A.since B.if C.as D.while

  • 4、A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while

    most of them prefer playing games.

    A.Few B.little C.minority D.majority

  • 5、—Can I smoke here?

    —I'm afraid not. We don't ________ smoking here.

    A.agree B.forbid

    C.promise D.permit

  • 6、It’s a mistake to think of the country only ______ its tourist attractions.

    A.in terms of B.in case of C.as a result of D.in face of

  • 7、Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

    A. he explained B. how he explained C. what he explained D. why he explained

  • 8、_____several times, but unfortunatelythe boy still couldn't solve the problem on his own.

    A.Having been explained

    B.The problem having been explained

    C.The problem had been explained

    D.Although the problem had been explained

  • 9、The publisher resigned and left the press, never _______ again.

    A.to be met B.to meet

    C.be met D.being met

  • 10、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _____ just depending on the teacher.

    A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than

  • 11、__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .

    A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that

  • 12、My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.

    A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which

  • 13、“Boeing is in contact with the US National Transportation Safety Board, and our technical experts are prepared to assist with the investigation ________ by the Civil Aviation Administration of China,” Boeing China said in a statement on Tuesday.

    A.led

    B.lead

    C.leading

    D.is led

  • 14、—What does the sign over there read

    —“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

    A.will B.may

    C.shall D.must

  • 15、The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

    A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make

  • 16、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.

    A. make B. made C. to make D. will make

  • 17、You must keep away from the man, who is ______. If you are ______, please call the number 110.

    A.dangerous; dangerous B.dangerous; in danger

    C.in danger; dangerous D.in danger; in danger

  • 18、Shall we have a smoke here?

    No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.

    A. can’t   B. neednt

    C. mustnt   D. won’t

     

  • 19、Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.

    A. as B. that

    C. which D. where

  • 20、The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

    A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in charge of D.in case of

  • 21、 ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.

    A.It B.What C.As D.Which

  • 22、— David, you look sick. What’s wrong with you?

    — I have a bad headache and I ______ to see the doctor right now.

    A.went B.will go C.am going to D.go

  • 23、My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.

    A.so

    B.too

    C.such

    D.quite

  • 24、In hot summer days many people wear sunglasses in the open air to ________their eyes ________the strong sunlight.

    A.stop; from

    B.keep ; from

    C.protect; from

    D.prevent; from

  • 25、The air pollution is so terrible. It will be worse ____ we do something to protect the environment.

    A. if B. when

    C. unless D. since

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Nowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter(非处方的)medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it.

    Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work?According to James Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.

    To many of us, it still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的)drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.

    The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒)A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B don’t work well when used against C.

    “This accounts for most of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus,”study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.

    Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.

    With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.

    【1】What does the author think of popular remedies for curing a common cold?

    A.They are really quite effective.

    B.They are slightly helpful.

    C.They still need to be improved.

    D.They actually don’t work.

    【2】How do antiviral drugs work?

    A.By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly.

    B.By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses.

    C.By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw.

    D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.

    【3】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.

    B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.

    C.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.

    D.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C.

  • 27、   Every day, we work to open doors for our future leaders, innovators, and adventurers to explore, create and learn on their own terms. And our museum is even more fun with friends!

    When

    School-year field trips are 2 hours in length and can be scheduled between 9:30 am—2:30 pm, Tuesday—Friday.

    Summer field trips can be scheduled at either 10 am—12:30 pm or 12:30 pm—3 pm, Tuesday—Friday.

    The museum is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Year's Day.

    Cost

    $8 per child, at least 10 children to qualify(合格)for group rates.

    Group visit rates do not apply during schools' fall break, winter break or spring break, when the price is $14 per child.

    Chaperons(监护人)

    One chaperon for every five children is required, and all chaperons are free! Parents, teachers or adult caregivers over 18 years old qualify as chaperons.

    Lunch

    We do not have inside equipment for lunch, even in case of unpleasant weather. Outside benches and grassy areas are available on a first-come, first-served basis.

    Parking

    Free parking for guests and members when visiting the Children's Museum. Event Day parking prices may be different. Parking for nearby attractions for a small charge.

    Guidelines

    Children and adults must stay together, No adults are allowed in the museum without a child, and no children without an adult.

    Adults are responsible for the safety of children at all times.

    No food or drinks inside the museum.

    Shoes are required in the museumexcept for the Center for the Young Child.

    1How long does a school year field trip last?

    A.2 hours. B.2.5 hours. C.3.5 hours. D.5 hours.

    2How much should a group with 10 kids and 2 adults pay in the fall break?

    A.$80. B.$96. C.$ 140. D.$168.

    3Where can visitors have lunch while visiting the museum?

    A.On the floor inside the museum.

    B.On the grass outside the museum.

    C.On the stairs outside the museum.

    D.In the restaurant inside the museum.

    4What do we know about the museum?

    A.The museum is open to visitors all year round.

    B.Parking for nearby attractions is free of charge.

    C.An adult alone is not allowed in the museum,

    D.Shoes are required in any area of the museum.

  • 28、Ways to Finally Become a Morning Person

    Calculate your perfect bedtime

    The easiest way to wake up earlier in the morning is to get enough sleep.【1】: For a week, remember the number of hours you sleep, including weekends. Divide that number by seven to calculate your nightly need. Think about a time you've been on vacation or of a night you felt particularly rested—how much sleep did you get? Once you have that number, calculate backwards from the time you want to get up and plan to go to bed at that new hour.

    Find out your stay­awake things

    Nighttime can go away fast, especially when you have a lot to accomplish. To be successful in having an earlier bedtime, you may need to set an alarm. And contrary to popular advice, you don't have to turn off the light right before bed.【2】, but reading a thriller may not be the best idea.

    Create a morning to­ do list

    Another good habit is to think about what you want to accomplish in the morning. Having a morning goal is the best motivation(动力).【3】This way you'll feel like you're on a task when you wake up, you'll get closer to your morning goal and you'll have a clear schedule to follow.

    【4】

    People who exercise are easy to sleep better than those who don't. Indeed, studies have shown a strong connection to a better quality of sleep for people who work out at least 10 minutes a day.【5】, which in turn helps fight with sleeplessness.

    A.Praise yourself

    B.Take some exercise

    C.Reading is a great way to relax

    D.Write three tasks you have to do the next day

    E.Here's how to figure out your sleep needs

    F.One reason: exercise reduces your stress levels

    G.It can be difficult to develop a new habit even if you know the habit is positive and useful

  • 29、Marian Wright Edelman, an American lawyer, educator and children’s rights activist, was born on June 6, 1939 in South Carolina, one of five children. Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher (牧师) who died when she was only 14 years old. In his last words to her, he advised her not to “let anything get in the way of your education.”

    After high school, Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the Soviet Union. When she returned to Spelman in 1959, Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. In 1973, Edelman set up the Children’s Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children. She served as a public speaker on behalf of these children.

    During a tour, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington, D. C. to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America’s political scene. The couple had three sons: Joshua, Jonah and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes children’s education, and Ezra is a documentary (记录片) filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film “O.J.: Made in America.”

    Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults. Her titles for readers include I’m Your child, God: Prayers for Our Children, Guide My Feet: Prayers and Meditations for Our Children, Lanterns: A Memoir of Mentors, and The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours, which was a surprising success.

    【1】What do we know about Edelman’s family?

    A.She was the single child.

    B.Her mother was a preacher.

    C.They took education seriously.

    D.The family had a poor life.

    【2】Why did Edelman drop her plan to enter the Foreign Service?

    A.She wanted to study abroad.

    B.She intended to be a lawyer.

    C.She had little time for her work.

    D.She was interested in civil rights.

    【3】Where did Edelman get married?

    A.In Washington D. C.

    B.In the Soviet Union.

    C.In South Carolina.

    D.In Spelman.

    【4】What can be learned about Edelman’s children?

    A.They all worked for social justice.

    B.They achieved something in career.

    C.They won many awards in their lives.

    D.They contributed to their mother’s books.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of _______. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some_______to the area.

    Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.

    We decided to let it_______growing until we could find out what it was.

    Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the_______plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to_______the weeds(杂草)around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something _______.The sunflower had not_______where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the_______.

    That’s when I_______that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we________ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________to go and get what we need for growth.

    We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be________of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to________us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.

    【1】

    A.flower

    B.insects

    C.vegetables

    D.rocks

    【2】

    A.water

    B.fertilizer

    C.color

    D.shape

    【3】

    A.stop

    B.continue

    C.improve

    D.escape

    【4】

    A.weak

    B.strange

    C.lonely

    D.pretty

    【5】

    A.collect

    B.tend

    C.remove

    D.watch

    【6】

    A.unusual

    B.wonderful

    C.terrible

    D.valuable

    【7】

    A.passed

    B.started

    C.left

    D.died

    【8】

    A.air

    B.top

    C.sun

    D.house

    【9】

    A.hoped

    B.realized

    C.doubted

    D.regretted

    【10】

    A.fill in

    B.put in

    C.worry about

    D.believe in

    【11】

    A.forget

    B.hate

    C.aim

    D.wait

    【12】

    A.wish

    B.plan

    C.ability

    D.idea

    【13】

    A.faith

    B.energy

    C.virtue

    D.courage

    【14】

    A.aware

    B.afraid

    C.proud

    D.tired

    【15】

    A.forgive

    B.support

    C.upset

    D.affect

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、新概念英语原文填空(答案可能是一词或多词)

    An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and 1 got off. 2 in dark glasses and old clothes, they 3 special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be 4, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.

    Snow 5 thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 6 village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase 7 a bed and put the children inside it, 8 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got 9 cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 10, but it was too small.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,今年春节去美国旅游度假了一周。你的美国朋友Luke招待你。

    请给他写一封信,表示感谢。

    包括下列要点:1.感谢他的热情招待2.了解了美国文化3.邀请他来中国旅游 .

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行为流畅;

    3.开头语和结束语己为你写好.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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