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宁波2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them.

    A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct

  • 2、——Where is Peter ? I can't find him anywhere.

    ——He went to the library after breakfast and _____ his essay there ever since.

    A.has written B.has been writing C.had written D.were writing

  • 3、The letter I had been looking forward to ______ last Sunday.

    A.arriving B.arrive C.arrived D.arrives

  • 4、The new bridge is ______ the one built last year.

    A.three times width of B.three times that of

    C.three times the width D.three times the width of

  • 5、 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___ it was so poorly equipped.

    A.what, when B.that, which C.what, which D.which, that

  • 6、One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

    A.need B.must C.should D.can

  • 7、This time next year, we _________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.

    A. will lie B. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying

  • 8、If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.

    A.sight B.scene

    C.look D.view

  • 9、These women _____ works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.

    A.having produced

    B.have produced

    C.were produced

    D.having been produced

  • 10、—Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ next week.

    —I’m sorry, but my money is running out.

    A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.would be paid

  • 11、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.

    A.his B.who C.whom D.whose

  • 12、-It ________Jack who is at the gate of the library.

    -It ________him. I saw him off at the railway station just an hour ago.

    A.can be; can't be B.must be; can't be

    C.can be; must have been D.must be; can't have been

  • 13、The thrilling film has had me ________ the entire time.

    A.on stage

    B.in surprise

    C.with effect

    D.on the edge of my seat

  • 14、Last month,an earthquake _______ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.

    A.measured

    B.to measure

    C.to be measured

    D.measuring

  • 15、In this lecture, I can only give you a purely   _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

    A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular

  • 16、I really like ____________, an outdoor game between two teams of nine players, in which players try to get points by hitting a ball and running around four bases.

    A.badminton B.basketball C.baseball D.football

  • 17、My English teacher, Mr. Smith went home last week, but his words were deeply ________ upon my mind.

    A.left

    B.affected

    C.influenced

    D.impressed

  • 18、I had my pocket ______while shopping in the central mall. Bad luck.

    A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed

  • 19、With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.

    A.weaken B.weakening

    C.weakened D.to weaken

  • 20、—Miss Lin, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.

    — __________ .

    A.It’s a pleasure

    B.Ask please

    C.Help yourself

    D.Go ahead

  • 21、Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

    A.respect

    B.friendship

    C.reputation

    D.character

  • 22、The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot?

    A. not park B. don’t park

    C. not parking D. aren’t parking

  • 23、The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.

    A.on B.to C.in D.by

  • 24、In an ad campaign you may need to   different kinds of media, including posters, newspapers, magazines, radios and television.

    A.urge B.employ C.fancy D.design

  • 25、The fantastic shop signs on the windows are designed and painted by students from Class One.

    A.being hung B.hanging C.hang D.are hung

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Bees may soon need to add protein shakes to their diet. Pollen (花粉) normally provides their protein (蛋白质). But rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air have reduced the protein in pollen. That’s what a new study finds.

    Scientists compared recently collected flowers from Canada goldenrod. Then they compared pollen in them to pollen in goldenrod reserved at a museum in Washington, DC. They found today's plants have less protein. Protein levels in pollen from the older flowers were 18 percent. Today's goldenrod pollen has only about 12 percent protein. That's about one-third less than 172 years ago. Over that same period, CO2 levels have gone up by more than one-third. Back more than 170 years ago, they were about 280 parts per million in air. Today they are about 398 ppm.

    To test whether CO2 changes had played a role in the falling protein levels, the researchers did some tests. They grew goldenrod for two years at CO2 levels of up to 500 ppm. More CO2 in the air led to lower levels of protein in the flowers’ pollen.

    Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affect a bee’s diet and health. It would be like eating junk food, tasting good but offering less nutrition (营养).

    Honeybees need to eat lots of protein. They use it to feed their young. They also need it to keep their immune systems healthy, says Cédric Alaux, a bee biologist at the French agricultural research agency.

    Bee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. A drop in their food quality might play a role, Edwards says. And that drop might affect crops too. “The health of the bee population is not just for the flowers and the bees and biodiversity.” She worries it also could play a role in “human health and well-being.”

    1The second paragraph is mainly developed by __________.

    A. giving examples B. following the time order

    C. explaining reasons D. providing numbers

    2According to the text, Joan Edwards might agree that ____________.

    A. the drop of protein in pollen has a good influence on bees

    B. today’s flowers can provide bees with enough nutrition

    C. the drop of protein in pollen leads to a smaller population of bees

    D. the smaller population of bees has nothing to do with the human race

    3What is the main idea of the text?

    A. Today’s flowers contain more protein.

    B. Protein levels in pollen connect with CO2 levels.

    C. Drop of protein in pollen affects bees.

    D. Bee population is becoming smaller recently.

  • 27、   Are you stressed out,scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries?Do your worries keep you awake at night?1

    Anxiety is a normal part of life2 There are lots of reasons for this.One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life.So if you are involved in a car crash,it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.

    3 If your parents suffer from anxiety,then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics,and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.

    Even though people don't talk about it much,anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems.4

    5These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs.

    A.Being anxious also probably runs in families.

    B.This can make you feel separated and lonely.

    C.If you've answered yes,you may be suffering from anxiety.

    D.Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly.

    E.Everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.

    F.The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.

    G.About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.

  • 28、Mrs. Strickland did not talk much, but she had a pleasant gift for keeping the conversation general. And when there was a pause she threw in just the right remark to set it going once more.

    “Why do nice women marry dull men?”

    “Because intelligent men won’t marry nice women.”

    Mrs. Strickland had the gift of sympathy.

    There was another thing I liked in Mrs. Strickland. She managed her surroundings with elegance (优雅). Her flat was always neat and cheerful with flowers. The meals in the little dining room were pleasant; the table looked nice; the food was well cooked. It was impossible not to see that Mrs. Strickland was an excellent housekeeper. And you felt sure that she was an admirable mother. There were photographs in the drawing room of her son and daughter. The son—his name was Robert—was a boy of sixteen at Rugby. He had his mother’s fine eyes. He looked clean, healthy, and normal.

    “I don’t know that he’s very clever,” she said one day, when I was looking at the photograph, “but I know he’s good. He has a charming character.”

    The daughter was fourteen. Her hair, thick and dark like her mother’s, fell over her shoulders, and she had the same kindly expression and untroubled eyes.

    “They both look like you,” I said.

    “Yes, I think they are more like me than their father.”

    “Why have you never let me meet him?” I asked.

    “Would you like to?” she smiled and her smile was really very sweet.

    “You know, he’s not at all literary,” she said. “He has no interest in literature.”

    “He’s on the Stock Exchange (证券交易所), and he’s a typical broker (经纪人). I think he’d bore you to death.”

    “Does he bore you?” I asked.

    “You see, I happen to be his wife. I’m very fond of him.” She smiled to cover her shyness, and her eyes grew tender.

    “He doesn’t pretend to be a talent. He doesn’t even make much money on the Stock Exchange. But he’s awfully good and kind.”

    “I think I should like him very much.”

    “I’ll ask you to dine with us quietly some time, but mind, you come at your own risk; don’t blame me if you have a very dull evening.”

    【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A.Mrs. Strickland is a very good housekeeper.

    B.Her daughter looks more like her than her husband.

    C.Her son, clever or not, has a pleasant character.

    D.Mrs. Strickland doesn’t love her husband because of his dullness.

    【2】What does the sentence “I think he’d bore you to death” in paragraph 13 imply?

    A.Mrs. Strickland doesn’t think her husband is a dull man.

    B.It must be boring for the guest to talk with Mr. Strickland because of different interests.

    C.Mrs. Strickland fears that her husband will make the guest die.

    D.The guest will finally find Mr. Strickland is a humorous host.

    【3】Which is the closest meaning to the underlined word “awfully”?

    A.Personally.

    B.Gradually.

    C.Extremely.

    D.Eventually.

    【4】What does the author think of Mrs. Strickland in this passage?

    A.Elegant and attractive.

    B.Dull and unconfident.

    C.Beautiful and unlucky.

    D.Bitter and foolish.

  • 29、In the future, people will work fewer hours a week than today, right?【1】Too much work takes up a most all of their time. They are busy and feel very tired. Many people are asking,“When will I get some free time?”

    【2】One reason is the increase in the cost of living. In order to support a family today,many people have to work longer hours or work at a second job.【3】She works in New Jersey as a social worker from 8:30a.m.until 12:30p.m. In the late afternoon and in the evenings, she sees private customers. On the weekends, she works as caterer(宴会承办者) . It costs so much to support her family, she says, that working less is not impossible.

    But there is a second reason for peoples overwork. 【4】Employees feel that they have no choice. If they don't agree to work overtime, they are afraid that they will he fired by their companies. Changes in technology make it easier for people to be working all the time.With faxes, cellphones, and e-mail, people can work even when they are on holiday.

    【5】If things continue this way into the future, we may never get to leave the office, at least not for long. Or people may begin to say, “This is enough. I need my relaxing time.”

    A.Take the example of Lily P.

    B.Most of people's work will be replaced by the robots.

    C.People working longer hours will be much better paid.

    D.More people are working long hours for two reasons.

    E.Where will technology and the demands of the workweek take us?

    F.Today, many companies are trying to do more work with fewer workers.

    G.Actually, more people nowadays are working 10 to12 hours a day, six days a week than ever before.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Kelvin Doe is a child from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city. The area is in such _________ shape that the lights only come up once a week. At the age of 10, he started _________ rubbish dumps (垃圾场) for small electronic parts after school. Then he would spend his time _________ how they work. _________ he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t _________ Doe’s dream of helping solve the local problems in his community.

    At the age of 13, after he tired many times, he finally _________ a generator (发电机) using ma-terials he had _________ around the house or from rubbish dumps. From then on, Kelvin Doe became a completely _________ engineer. He then built a radio station by using recycled materials. He repor-ted news and played music under the 49 of_______ DJ Focus and ____________ his friends as workers in the station. “They call me DJ Focus. I am confident. I always ____________ if I focus, I can complete any-thing seeming to be ____________ ,” Doe said in a You Tube video.

    He had ____________ been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. There, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ____________ such a smart boy. David Sengeh, a PhD student at MIT, recognized his amazing ____________ right away. “Doe’s story is very ____________. He made a generator because he ____________ it,” Sengeh said. “Doe’s ____________ in the You Tube video have had a big ____________ on me and on millions of people all over the world. In Sierra Leone, other young people suddenly feel they can be ____________ Doe.” Kelvin was later invited to give a talk in 2012 to Harvard Students. “Creativity can be found in places where one does not expect to find it,” said Kelvin during the talk.

    【1】

    A.attractive

    B.simple

    C.interesting

    D.bad

    【2】

    A.mistaking

    B.designing

    C.searching

    D.exchanging

    【3】

    A.studying

    B.explaining

    C.discussing

    D.considering

    【4】

    A.If

    B.Although

    C.Once

    D.Since

    【5】

    A.show

    B.wake

    C.stop

    D.mention

    【6】

    A.refused

    B.created

    C.repaired

    D.mixed

    【7】

    A.recycled

    B.divided

    C.stolen

    D.borrowed

    【8】

    A.warm-hearted

    B.easy-going

    C.hard-working

    D.self-taught

    【9】

    A.protection

    B.guidance

    C.control

    D.name

    【10】

    A.employed

    B.served

    C.regarded

    D.treated

    【11】

    A.wish

    B.believe

    C.predict

    D.worry

    【12】

    A.impossible

    B.imperfect

    C.unreasonable

    D.unfinished

    【13】

    A.already

    B.just

    C.never

    D.always

    【14】

    A.discovered

    B.educated

    C.saved

    D.introduced

    【15】

    A.suggestions

    B.practice

    C.goals

    D.experiences

    【16】

    A.true

    B.encouraging

    C.pitiful

    D.amusing

    【17】

    A.sold

    B.researched

    C.recognized

    D.needed

    【18】

    A.dream

    B.advertisements

    C.words

    D.plan

    【19】

    A.expectation

    B.impression

    C.influence

    D.pressures

    【20】

    A.beside

    B.against

    C.for

    D.like

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics (抗生素)are “ 1 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

    According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 2 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation(公共卫生)measures.

    Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 3 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips(静脉输液)that largely contain antibiotics.

    “Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 4antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 5risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

    The ministry 6 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 7 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 8 supervision on prescription(处方)safety under heavy pressure from patients.

    Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 9by profit-seeking pharmacy (制药)firms.

    About 60 percent of the newly 10 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你校学生会将举办垃圾分类中英文海报设计大赛,你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通知,内容包括:

    1. 大赛目的;

    2. 作品要求;

    3. 作品展出方式及颁奖时间。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    Notice

    Garbage Classification Poster Design Competition

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Student Council

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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