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朝阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

    ---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!

    A. may go through B. might go through

    C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through

  • 2、Make a mark _____ you don’t understand.

    A.until B.unless C.where D.as

  • 3、The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.

    A.because his mother is ill

    B.because of his mother’s being ill

    C.that his mother is ill

    D.for his mother is ill

  • 4、Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health ______ poor.

    A. proves B. remains

    C. values D. graduates

  • 5、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

    —No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.

    A.had it fixed B.has fixed it

    C.has it fixed D.fixed it

  • 6、We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system.

    A.prevent; creating B.stop; creating

    C.keep; from creating D.stop; to create

  • 7、______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.

    A.To experience B.Having experienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing

  • 8、— Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.

    — I’d like to, but I ________ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.

    A.agreed B.will agree C.have agreed D.had agreed

  • 9、I was the first reporter ________ to take pictures of giant pandas in the reserve.

    A.to permit B.to be permitted C.permitted D.permitting

  • 10、When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

    A.comparing B.compare C.compared D.being compared

  • 11、More than one generation of schoolchildren   by the scientist’s bravery and his scientific approach to looking

    for the truth in the past century.

    A.have been amazed B.has been amazed C.were amazed D.was amazed

  • 12、A teenager from Los Angeles County is believed ________ from the novel coronavirus in the United States on March 18th.

    A.to die

    B.to have died

    C.dying

    D.having died

  • 13、You probably have been in such a situation ________ you are asked to help a foreign friend.

    A.which B.as C.where D.why

  • 14、We thought _______ strange that Tony Stark should come.

    A.that B.it C.this D.what

  • 15、You are a producer of "green food"----your food is _______ of chemical fertilizers and is grown away from industrial areas and dirty water supplies.

    A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short

  • 16、— Bruceyou don't look well. What happened?

    — ________ in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.

    A.Drive B.To drive C.Driven D.Driving

  • 17、It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.

    A.where B.that C.when D.as

  • 18、At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their language pure and________.

    A. fluent B. various C. unique D. advanced

  • 19、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year.

    A.carry out

    B.carrying out

    C.carried out

    D.to carry out

  • 20、The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.

    A.watch out for B.look down on

    C.put up with D.rise up against

  • 21、The medical supplies should be kept for those ______ need them urgently.

    A.which B.who C.whom D.that

  • 22、Sharing wealth and whatever else is sharable with others is ________ Confucius prescribed (规定) to the government officials and heads of big families to maintain social stability.

    A.that

    B.what

    C.before

    D.whether

  • 23、Behind a successful man there is,______, a woman who makes this success possible.

    A. more often than not B. hardly ever

    C. almost never D. nowhere near

  • 24、Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him.

    A.he began

    B.did he begin

    C.had he begun

    D.he had begun

  • 25、He admits that recently he has become________ to playing online games.

    A.addicted B.addictive C.addicts D.addict

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations and now today it is still a hot topic. It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!

    Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 50% or more of what we are communicating to the other person. If you wish to communicate effectively, then it makes sense to understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.

    Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things ,such as knowing when someone is attracted to you, finding truth and lies, showing confidence, winning respect in any situation, and you can use body language to put people at ease, make friends quickly, persuade, and influence.

    So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of sounds, verbal(口头的) language or other communication. Body language includes the most subtle(微妙的)movements that many people are not aware of, including winking(眨眼) and slight movement of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.

    Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are being straight up with you or whether there is more to the story that’s not being said. Watch, look,and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person’s body language than the words they speak.

    1The underlined word “constitute” in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.

    A.make up B.take up C.turn up D.put up

    2What’s the third paragraph mainly about?

    A.What body language is. B.When people use body language.

    C.Body language is very useful. D.Body language is very convenient.

    3The following are all body language EXCEPT ___________.

    A.winking your eyes B.making eye contact

    C.the movement of the eyebrows D.the communication in a low voice

    4We are advised to observe the body language from other people to ________.

    A.remember everything they say B.understand the hidden meaning

    C.find lies from them D.show respect for them

  • 27、   Dogs are considered by many to be man’s best friend and with millions of dogs owned by families in the US, it is highly likely that many dogs are in need of some amount of training. Since dogs can hear sounds at much higher frequencies (频率) than humans, there is a wonderful tool for the training of a dog. It is an app (应用程序) called the Dog Whistle. This isn’t your typical whistle in that it produces sounds at a frequency that is unable to be heard by humans. This unique app will allow you to train your dog without the need of a dog whistle.

    The Dog Whistle free app was created by an app developer Maoli Wang specifically for dog owners who are looking for a way to communicate with their dogs in order to be able to either train them or alert (使警觉) them when the noise around is too great for them to hear you call them. By simply fixing the app on your iPhone, it will immediately turn itself into a dog whistle.

    The app includes a very powerful system that is able to create different tones ranging from 16,000 to 40,000 Hz in order for a dog to be able to hear it. The app also has an on-screen sound meter in order for the user to monitor the sound level being produced. In that way, they can decide on which frequency works best for their dog. What’s more, the app easily produces the requested tones at the frequencies necessary to be used to communicate with your dog by simply tapping the screen of your phone.

    The app was designed to be used in place of a dog whistle in order to get your dogs attention when it is too noisy around them. The sound produced through the app is at a level that only dogs are able to hear and they will respond to the sound. If you own a dog and are having behavioral issues with them, you would surely benefit from the Dog Whistle free app available by clicking here.

    1What is the development of the app based on according to the first paragraph?

    A.Dogs’ good hearing. B.People’s love for dogs.

    C.The use of smart phones. D.Dog owner’s interest in training.

    2How does the app help in training a dog?

    A.It records the ways the dog responds to sounds.

    B.It produces beautiful sounds that interest the dog.

    C.It produces whistles at a frequency intended for the dog.

    D.It suggests a proper way to communicate with the dog.

    3Where is the app advised to be used?

    A.In a strange situation. B.In a noisy situation.

    C.In an unsafe situation. D.In a difficult situation.

    4The text is probably from ________.

    A.magazine B.newspaper C.website D.radio

  • 28、   Raised by grandparents, Nikki was 17 years old when she secretly went to the University of Kentucky under cover of darkness. It was 2009, and the advice of her late grandmother Sue echoed in her head as she drove: Leave. Go to college. And do not let anybody from the bigger, wider world think they’re better than you.

    Sue died when Nikki was 9. The opioid (鸦片) addiction had already broken out in eastern Kentucky by then. And in Nikki’s mind the drug problem turned into a drug crisis (危机) shortly after Sue’s death, when her family went from sleeping with the screen door unlocked to buying new doors - without glasses, which could be broken by thieves. Around that time, Nikki went to a birthday party, only to find her friend’s mother passed out on the toilet, surrounded by vomit (呕吐物) and pill bottles.

    In high school, her teacher asked her classmates what they wanted to be in future. Nikki knew by then that both her safety and her economic fortunes lay far from her hometown. But her grandfather, Curt, wanted her to stay home, thinking Nikki should become a nurse, and that the community college would be enough.

    The night she ran away, Nikki stopped halfway because she was shaking too hard to drive. She’d been planning the move her entire senior year, secretly applying for scholarships and saving $800 by working at a comic-book store. But she hadn’t ever set foot on a university, and she worried about her grandfather, who had never lived alone. She’d waited for him to fall asleep, and when she imagined him waking to an empty house the next morning, her shaking turned to loud cry. Nikki cried so hard that she vomited. Then she wiped herself off and drove directly to college.

    A decade later, Nikki, now 28,, has become one of the leading voices on the opioid crisis in rural America where, about 20 years later, treatment remains scarce even as deaths caused by overuse of opioid increase. In many rural places, neighbors turn on one another rather than placing the blame on the pharmaceutical (制药的) companies creating such serious situations.

    The crisis has killed over 800,000 Americans, but the government hasn’t provided effective solutions, let alone a level of funding that could stop the crisis. However, Nikki has figured out a way to offer treatment to people in need. While the program she’s developed is still small and new, its results are promising, and it appears to be copied in other states. Her aim is to help people with opioid addiction, rather than just locking them up.

    1What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

    A.The sudden death of Sue.

    B.The terrible situation of the opioid crisis.

    C.The danger caused by thieves.

    D.The symptoms of the opioid addiction.

    2What possibly contributed to Nikki’s further study in the university?

    A.Her friend’s mom’s passing out.

    B.Her experience in a comic-book store.

    C.Her grandma’s thoughtful encouragement.

    D.Her decision to make economic fortunes.

    3Which of the following can describe Nikki’s characteristics according to Paragraph 4?

    A.Kind and strong-willed. B.Sensitive and weak.

    C.Selfish but optimistic. D.Diligent but cruel.

    4The underlined phrase “turn on” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________.

    A.assist B.trust C.attack D.dismiss

    5Why is the government’s failure to provide effective solutions mentioned?

    A.To indicate the difficulties to treat the addiction.

    B.To stress Nikki’s unusual achievements.

    C.To support the practice of locking up addicted people.

    D.To blame the government for killing 800,000 Americans.

  • 29、   We all know the feeling of waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms. Relax, you say to yourself— it was just a bad dream. Well, it may be that you really should relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.

    According to New York magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health. A bad dream tends to be based on a real-life concern, for example, an approaching test or a fear of a person. To eliminate these worries the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.

    A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up, you’re able to move forward and face the future.

    A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, showed something similar. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank, or being late. Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.

    “We think nightmares are so common that they have some purpose to process stressors,” Anne Germain, director of the Sleep Center at the University of Pittsburgh, said.

    So, the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be the brain’s way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term, it might be helping you to move on from the bad stuff you might be facing in the real world. Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do.

    1Which of the following best explains “eliminate” in Paragraph 2?

    A.Remove. B.Reflect. C.Satisfy. D.Strengthen.

    2Why does the author mention the study in the fourth paragraph?

    A.To show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety.

    B.To show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam.

    C.To show nightmares help students perform better in an exam.

    D.To show most of the students will be stressed before an exam.

    3According to the author, what should we do if we have a bad dream?

    A.We should keep ourselves awake.

    B.We should relax and go on sleeping.

    C.We should study bad dreams carefully.

    D.We should prevent it from happening.

    4Where is this text most likely from?

    A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   With the plaster cast(石膏绷带) on my arm for weeks, I returned the hospital to have it removed.

    The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to ________ my arm. When moving it in every possible way, I was _______ by the fact that my elbow() was actually fixed, which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the _______ of the doctor. I began to think that he had a secret _______ that only a few people in the world had, and I _______ what it was. From then on, I was sure that I would become a doctor _______ him one day. At the age of four, I was already _______ to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.

    As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away. I wanted to _______ my experience with everyone. I found an elderly man_______ from a wheelchair and ran to help him, saying, “Don’t worry, Grandpa. The doctor will fix your________.Look how he fixed my arm!” I then showed him my newly ________ elbow. He gave me the biggest smile. I waved goodbye to the man and felt ________ to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly ________ it.

    Thirteen years have passed by since that day, and many things have changed. ________, I am still determined to discover the art of healing, even though I now know it is not as ________ as I originally thought. Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in ________ medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they________, and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab. Each of these experiences has taught me a lot, ________ most importantly they have further promoted my interest in ________. Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing, I know that every year I get ________ to it.

    1A. move B. touch C. hold D. remove

    2A. shocked B. amazed C. puzzled D. surprised

    3A. job B. name C. message D. nationality

    4A. honor B. direction C. talent D. responsibility

    5A. proved B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered

    6A. with B. like C. of D. for

    7A. surprised B. introduced C. supposed D. determined

    8A. share B. tell C. inform D. collect

    9A. hearing B. removing C. falling D. benefiting

    10A. arms B. legs C. wheelchair D. door

    11A. missed B. looked C. cured D. guarded

    12A. curious B. confident C. brave D. proud

    13A. attained B. needed C. deserved D. valued

    14A. Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. However

    15A. natural B. complex C. technological D. mysterious

    16A. regular B. various C. cheerful D. successful

    17A. remain B. supply C. dislike D. study

    18A. or B. so C. but D. for

    19A. food B. chemistry C. biology D. medicine

    20A. closer B. easier C. better D. used

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    At the ancient Olympics,by1 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 2 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 3,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 4Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 5Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    I lived in the State of Texas, where sudden storms often happened every year. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Everything seemed peaceful. Faye and I played happily in the yard. The heat had been building since dawn. Suddenly the temperature dropped--- it felt good.

    Then Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, read quick now!”

    I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke from a railway engine’s chimney. All the birds flew away. The stop lights nearby weren't working because of a power failure.

    “Faye, go with Mama!” I shouted. “I’ll warn Papa.”

    Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I hardly saw her climb the steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back. But I couldn’t hear or see him at all.

    Some poor house roofs were blown off, and small trees down. I thought a terrible storm was on the way and the scene was “the worst I've seen in several years.” The dirt and sand stung(刺痛) my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. Covering my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out somewhere! I needed to help him find the car.

    I searched the dashboard (仪表板) and found the switch for the front lights. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.

    Suddenly, Papa’s face appeared at the window.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Papa shut off the car’s lights and I worried the dirt would bury us.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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