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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、People doubt ______ the rising house prices will be under control.
A. that B. whether
C. what D. which
2、_______ many scientists believe is ______the continuous presence of water benefits the earth a lot.
A. What, which B. Which, that
C. When, that D. What,that
3、_______, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.
A.He was a great conductor B.A great conductor
C.A great conductor who was D.Though a great conductor
4、With my friend, who is a mechanic, ______ me, I’m sure this second-hand motorbike will soon be as good as new.
A.having helped B.helping C.helped D.helps
5、Voluntary teaching is a difficult and stressful job but one ____ you can really help children in rural areas.
A.that B.where
C.which D.who
6、What was her explanation for ________ she was late on such an important occasion?
A.which B.why C.that D.when
7、— Mom , what did your doctor say ?
— He advised me to live_______ the air is fresher .
A.the palce where B.in which C.in where D.where
8、Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.
A.far more exciting B.even much exciting
C.so more exciting D.a lot much exciting
9、All the people in the hall held their breath, ________ for the great moment.
A.to be waiting B.being waited C.waited D.waiting
10、He claimed to be American, but his accent ____.
A. gave him away B. turned him up
C. brought him up D. took him away
11、The question was so easy that he didn’t_________ to answer it.
A.beat B.beg C.bother D.behave
12、— I ________ for you right here this time tomorrow.
— All right. See you tomorrow.
A．was waiting
B．will be waiting
C．will have waited
D．am waiting
13、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A. has been bought B. have been bought
C. was bought D. were bought
14、---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
15、The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply ______ its widespread use among kids.
A. concerning; concerned; concerned with
B. concerning; concerned; concerned about
C. concerned; concerning; concerned about
D. concerned; concerning; concerned with
16、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.
A．whether
B．if
C．that
D．when
17、All their hard work has !The project is finished at last.
A. paid off B. paid back
C. paid for D. paid out
18、— Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?
— _______ my son has passed the college entrance examinations.
A．That
B．不填
C．Since
D．For
19、Could you tell me the name of the shop ________ you bought your coat last week？
A. which B. in which
C. that D. in that
20、 ____ is known to all is ____ Diaoyu Island is part of China.
A. What; that. B. It; that. C. As; that. D. What; what.
21、According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.
A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside from
C.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for
22、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.
A.helping B.to help C.help D.having helped
23、The company always ________ great importance to the quality of their products. That’s why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.
A．attaches
B．puts
C．makes
D．plays
24、—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A.no doubt B.no surprise
C.no way D.no need
25、—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.
—________， she had a good understanding of me.
A.On the contrary B.That is to say
C.On the other hand D.For another thing
26、 Lao-tzu and Confucius were China’s most famous philosophers. 【1】 “Those who know do not say; those who say do not know.” said Lao-tzu. Confucius said that the best people say the least, but do the most.
【2】 It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise. ? Very little is known about Lao-tzu ’ s life. His writings are titled the “Tao Te Ching”.
According to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao, which means “The Way”. 【3】 When people forget this, opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness. However, this is easier said than done, Lao-tzu said. Over time, Taoism changed a bit. ? Taoism became more popular in A. D. 440 when it became China’s state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.
Born in 551 B. C., Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser to the ruling Chou family. 【4】 After Corfucius died in 479 B. C., his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lun-yu, or the Analects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant (傲慢的).” Confucianism says it is important to learn to be human. People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confucianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.
Taoism and Confucianism have differences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other. Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man, society, and the universe. Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides. 【5】
A. Good thinking lasts a long time!
B. Their sayings are still used today.
C. Lao-tzu may not even have existed.
D. He was also a musician, thinker, and teacher.
E. The name Lao-tzu means “Old Master” or “Old Boy”.
F. They have led China through the peaks and valleys of its long history.
G. Taoists believe that everything might seem separate, but is actually one.
27、Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.
Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.
The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations (违背). The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.
The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others — and leave it in a corresponding (相应的) dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.
To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.
Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.
【1】Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?
A．Coke cans.
B．Used books.
C．Thrown-away batteries.
D．Abandoned iron pots.
【2】It’s known from the passage that _______.
A．Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing
B．Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothes
C．people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing
D．citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now
【3】What is the best title for the text?
A．An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai
B．Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai
C．Present Garbage Collection in Beijing
D．New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing
【4】Where can you read the article?
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A science book.
C．A government report.
D．A newspaper.
28、 Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you had not planned to buy. But hunger is not the only culprit behind such purchases. The location of store displays also influences our shopping and may make or break some healthy eating habits.
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks-and a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier choices can shift customer behavior. A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example, in 2014 Norwegain and Icelandic researcher likewise found that replacing unhealthy items with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minutes sales of healthier foods.
These findings caught the attention of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, which has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to stock and promote consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department. “Making healthy food more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s dense urban checkout areas, so they recruited three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. They gave one checkout line in each store a healthy makeover, replacing candy, cookies and other processed snacks with fruit , nuts and similar items containing 200 or fewer calories per serving. Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 precent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious items more than twice as often as those in the standard lines -and they bought unhealthy items 40 percent less often. The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calories foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy choices at checkout areas throughout New York City.
【1】The underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ in the passage.
A.something to blame B.something related to culture
C.something that results D.something concealed
【2】The findings of the 2012 study and the 2014 study proved that ______.
A.shops put great emphasis on increase in last-minute sales of food
B.healthier choices were rarely seen in company canteens or in supermarket
C.customers’ shopping behavior could be changed by what is easily available
D.sugary and salty snacks were among the most common items in checkout areas
【3】Why does the writer say “the potential influence may seem small” in the last paragraph?
A.Only a little attention has been drawn to Adjoian’s research.
B.Only several healthy items are displayed and then purchased.
C.Only three Bronx supermarkets have been involved in the study.
D.Only a small proportion (部分) of shoppers buy things from checkout areas.
29、We all know the saying, “Nobody is perfect.” It has been planted in our brains since we were children, and of course, it is the truth. So if nobody is perfect, why do we have such a hard time admitting when we are in trouble or need help?
Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxiety, and it had its grips on me pretty tight. It began getting in the way of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior was not healthy and there was a solution. Finally, I decided to turn to therapy(精神疗法).
Therapy. It has such a negative stigma (污名), but why? Does going to therapy mean that you are failing as a person or that you cannot fix your problems on your own? No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to fix it.
After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.
I have been guided towards a healthier mindset, one that is positive and powerful. I have been able to understand that no matter what happens in my life. I will always be okay.
A lot of people do not understand that it is normal to have negative feelings and sometimes to feel like we have lost control over certain parts of our lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change your way of thinking about something if you keep your mind open and I am so thankful that I decided to go and do something for myself.
If you are in need of help, you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.
【1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Anxiety greatly influenced the author.
B．Anxiety encouraged the author to change.
C．The author couldn’t deal with the college life.
D．The author had no idea what to do.
【2】In the author’s opinion, going to therapy ________.
A．means you are failing as a person
B．you’re brave enough to solve your problems
C．can make others think wrongly about you
D．can be quite unnecessary and helpful
【3】After a couple of weeks, how did the author react?
A．She became more positive and confident.
B．She became too frightened of her own life.
C．She became worried about her anxiety.
D．She realized college was her worst enemy.
【4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us how to think positively.
B．To show it is OK to be imperfect.
C．To help us know better about therapy.
D．To share her college life with us.
30、 When I was nine my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）. I thought that if I ______ the pogo stick surely the circus would want to ______ me for my incredible skills, so I could help my parents make our life ______.
When Christmas season ______ around I told my mother that the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick. My mother ______ it was too expensive and that we simply couldn’ t ______ one. On a Saturday afternoon a couple of weeks before Christmas, my mom and dad said to me we needed to go to the bank to pay for our ______ bill. After my mother and I were at the ______ paying the bill, my dad came walking out from a tool store with a long thin ______. I remembered wondering at that very moment ______ it was a pogo stick in that box.
The Christmas morning was great and disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was ______, I got some nice gifts but didn’ t get the one that I really wanted. Inside the box was a ______ old broom! Suddenly, my dad said he needed to tend to something in the kitchen. When he came back in, he was ______ my beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’ t believe it, how they were able to ______ the money for it and why they ______ me with the broom. I was so ______ that I couldn’ t let the pogo stick out of my ______.
That was many years ago and I still cherished（珍藏）those Christmas ______. Although we didn’ t have much ______, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, full of ______.
【1】A.created B.mastered C.made D.bought
【2】A.employ B.teach C.train D.understand
【3】A.harder B.poorer C.tougher D.easier
【4】A.went B.looked C.hung D.rolled
【5】A.implied B.guessed C.replied D.observed
【6】A.replace B.afford C.consume D.rent
【7】A.tax B.school C.credit D.cheque
【8】A.restaurant B.counter C.grocery D.hotel
【9】A.stick B.bag C.suitcase D.box
【10】A.how B.as C.if D.why
【11】A.cleaned up B.run out C.folded up D.took off
【12】A.beautiful B.strong C.silly D.weak
【13】A.attaching B.carrying C.destroying D.describing
【14】A.save B.raise C.waste D.donate
【15】A.beat B.informed C.tricked D.provided
【16】A.frightened B.puzzled C.confused D.excited
【17】A.order B.control C.sight D.touch
【18】A.challenge B.memories C.possessions D.adventures
【19】A.experience B.knowledge C.tim D.money
【20】A.love B.shame C.passion D.praise
31、短文填空
An advertisement uses words and pictures to 【1】 people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements—commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is 【2】 which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public 【3】.
32、假定你是枣庄市泰山中学高一（3）的学生李华。你们学校将于下周举办中国传统艺术展。请你给在本市某大学留学的英国朋友John写一封email，邀请他来参观。要点如下：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展出作品（中国画、剪纸艺术等）。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
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