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桂林2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.

    A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms

  • 2、Arconic is working on a project, ______ EcoClean, a special coating (涂料) allowing the building to self-clean and purify the surrounding air.

    A.is called B.which called C.called D.that is called

  • 3、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

    A.will B.should C.shall D.would

  • 4、If one of your teeth feels ______, don’t be ______ and turn to your dentist for help.

    A. aching; puzzling B. loose; embarrassed

    C. painful; panicked D. uncomfortable; anxious

  • 5、Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.

    A.was B.were C.has been D.had been

  • 6、Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ to hospital.

    A.be, should be sent B.was, be sent C.should be, was sent D.was, was sent

  • 7、The director had the girl play ________ important part in the film when she was at ________ age of thirteen.

    A. anan B. the/

    C. anthe D. thean

  • 8、Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

    No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything.

    A. since B. after

    C. before D. unless

  • 9、The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which of the following is Wrong?

    A.without others’ assistance B.independent of other’s help

    C.completely of her own D.all by herself

  • 10、Each time I ________ a good essay when reading newspaper , I cut it out and keep it.

    A. work out    B. come across

    C. care about  D. put down

     

  • 11、______ young in our village are now living _______much more comfortable life than we did.

    A.A ; /  B. The ; the

    C.A; a  D. The ; a

     

  • 12、It's said that renewable energy will continue its ________ growth in 2021

    A.explosive

    B.exaggerated

    C.energetic

    D.universal

  • 13、You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.

    A.might give B.must have given

    C.ought to have given D.ought to give

  • 14、________he told was the news__________ Lucy had achieved success________of coursemade Lucy's parents feel very excited

    A.What that which B.That which which

    C.What which what D.That thatwhat

  • 15、The problem was so_________that he had a_________look on his face .

    A.confusing; confusing

    B.confused; confused

    C.confused; confusing

    D.confusing; confused

  • 16、_____ leaving school, Jane established an organization to offer help to homeless people.

    A.For B.By C.At D.On

  • 17、--- May I speak to Mr. Smith?

    --- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________

    A.reliable

    B.convenient

    C.beneficial

    D.available

  • 18、We don't imagine the twins have arrived, _____?

    A. do we B. have they

    C. don’t we D. haven’t they

     

  • 19、The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.

    A. on which B. to which C. in which D. for which

  • 20、—May I smoke here?

    —If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.

    A.must B.should C.may D.can

  • 21、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

    A.limited B.limiting C.limit D.to limit

  • 22、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you.

    A.Can

    B.Should

    C.Must

    D.Would

  • 23、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one's strength, but also develop one's character.

    A.set up B.take up C.build up D.pull up

  • 24、The State Sports General Administration is ______ charge of all sports matters.

    A.on B.in C.at D.with

  • 25、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.

    A. That B. As

    C. Which D. It

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、I remember her words,almost as if they were spoken yesterday.

    Mrs.Mabel Price,our high school teacher in that little town of Westminster,in Western Maryland,said,

    “You belong in college,and I’m going to do everything I can to get you there.” For me,college was something out of the question,something on a far distant planet,something only those people who had special rights did.I said,”I can’t go to college because I don’t have the money. There’s no way I could afford it.I’m going to join the army.”

    Even though I was graduating at the top of my class in that small town,and enjoyed the experience of learning and thinking,I was used to a long tradition of experience in my family.We were people of limited means,and three of my four older brothers had gone off to join the army.

    “Being an army man is a perfectly respectable way of life,”she said,”but you have a gift that can make a difference in the world.I want you to continue your education.I think I can get you into Johns Hopkins University.And I’m working on the money.”Finally,I was off to college.

    One day I was walking from the parking lot to my first class,talking with my friend and classmate,and we passed by a group of men who were digging a deep ditch(沟渠)Suddenly,I knew why I was in college. She was right-I had been given a gift that could take me to wonderful places.I decided then and there that I preferred to make my living with my brain rather than my back.I had been given a choice they didn’t have:an education.

    Some years ago,as I reflected on the experience for many times,it occurred to me:”Maybe I could locate Mrs.Price.Maybe she’s still living in Westminster.I could go back there and visit her,bring her a gift,and really let her know how much I’m thankful for what she had done for me.”

    So,I began to search online for information about where she might be.I soon discovered an article about her death,published in the Baltimore Sun and dated October 8,2001.

    I suppose the lesson for me in this story-or one of the lessons-is this:If you love someone;if you thank them;if you’re grateful to them-tell them now.One day it will be too late.

    Well...anyway...Mrs.Price,wherever you are-thank you.

    1What problem did the author have when finishing high school?

    A.He had no right to go to college. B.He couldn’t afford to go to college.

    C.He had to follow his teacher’s advice. D.He had no choice but to join the army.

    2We can infer from Paragraph 5 that

    A.the author studied so hard in college B.the author looked down upon the workers

    C.the author mistook Mrs.Price when young D.the author realized the importance of knowledge

    3Years later,the author tried to find Mrs.Price because he wanted

    A.to give her a hand B.to give her money back

    C.to express his thanks to her D.to share his successful story

    4Which of the following best describes Mrs.Price as a teacher?

    A.Selfish but friendly. B.Mean but active. C.Warm-hearted and helpful. D.Kind and brave.

    5What can be a suitable title for the passage?

    A.Be yourself B.Thank you,Mrs.Price C.Hold on D.Goodbye,Mrs.Price

  • 27、   The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.

    Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

    The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.

    “If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It’s very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at boulder. “These health effects are long-term. It’s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.”

    Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place—cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.

    1What do the researchers find about weekend recovery sleep?

    A. It is common among people.

    B. It will make people healthier.

    C. It can make people put on weight.

    D. It’s able to make up for the sleep loss.

    2What does the underlined word “crushes” mean?

    A. Arouses. B. Guarantees.

    C. Deepens. D. Ruins.

    3What will Kenneth Wright agree with?

    A. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.

    B. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.

    C. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.

    D. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.

    4What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?

    A. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.

    B. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.

    C. Reduce the screen time before sleep.

    D. Take regular exercise every day.

  • 28、   The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.

    A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident  and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don't.

    Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture,use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourselfYour abilities? Your interest in the job

    Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also, don't say negative things about yourself, or former employer.

    Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain:

    "I'm sorry, but I didn't catch that."

    "I'm not sure exactly what you mean."

    Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don't expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.

    At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. It's a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.

    Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.

    Good luck!

    1It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

    A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer

    B. you should stand still with respect before the employer

    C. the first impression is very important in an interview

    D. employers understand and like employees' nervousness

    2Why should we pay attention to our body language

    A. Because it can help us win the employer's positive impression

    B. Because it can help us feel about the employer

    C. Because it is needed by our employer.

    D. Because we need it to improve our feelings

    3The main purpose of the passage is _____.

    A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job

    B. to tell right from wrong about job interviews

    C. to explain why we should do something about an interview

    D. to suggest not being shy in an interview

    4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage

    A. A Friendly Smile

    B. Making a Good Expression

    C. Don't Be Nervous

    D. Sending a Thank-You Letter

  • 29、   Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except what makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

    The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?

    A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing.

    While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes. Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

    This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

    So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes — all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.

    1Robert F.Kennedy is cited(引用)because he _______.

    A.praised the UK for its GDP. B.identified GDP with happiness.

    C.misinterpreted the role of GDP. D.had a low opinion of GDP.

    2Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?

    A.Its results are inspiring. B.It is sponsored by 163 countries.

    C.Its criteria are questionable. D.It removes GDP as an indicator.

    3What is the author’s attitude towards GDP as the most common measure of a country’s success?

    A.Favorable. B.Indifferent.

    C.Critical. D.Defensive.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   My husband Val and I had not been getting along well lately. We didn’t argue, but we hardly _______. I knew that one _______ was that I often scolded him. Unluckily, I looked only at his fault(缺点)and forgot to notice how _______ he had done in everything.

    I really didn’t want to be _______ talking too much, but it seemed as if I couldn’t _______. However, I made up my mind to have a _______. Could I ?

    I decided to try. Each day I would find one thing I liked in _______ and mentioned it to him.

    The first day, again, appeared the greatest problem. I noticed _______ things I didn’t like about Val. Why did he leave his books everywhere in his study instead of putting them _______?

    How could he wear that ____________shirt again? And I had a difficult time ____________with anything good I could mention.

    I thought and thought. ____________ he was good sometimes. When something needed repairing around the house, Val ____________until he discovered what was wrong. ____________ , I told Val I was glad he was patient ____________my fault and said something about the way I often scolded him. He smiled,a small, weak smile ____________ made me angry, “Maybe this isn’t going to work.” I said to myself. But as three weeks continued, finding something good about my husband came more ____________ . He deals honestly with everyone; he treats our children with ____________. Why had I seen so many unpleasant things?

    By the end of the 21 days, I couldn’t believe how easy ____________ had become to praise Val. And Val did seem ____________. In fact, he mentioned that I seemed to have changed a lot.

    1A.exchanged B.spoke C.touched D.communicated

    2A.result B.idea C.problem D.method

    3A.well B.badly C.angrily D.really

    4A.a girl B.a lady C.a student D.a wife

    5A.improve him B.scold him C.help myself D.believe myself

    6A.rest B.chance C.look D.change

    7A.my husband B.myself C.our children D.himself

    8A.quite a few B.few C.much D.little

    9A.in ways B.in order C.on the way D.out of order

    10A.clean B.smart C.dirty D.tidy

    11A.making up B.putting up C.turning up D.coming up

    12A.After all B.In all C.At all D.All above

    13A.paid attention B.took care C.worked hard D.was tired

    14A.Next day B.Someday C.The next day D.After a day

    15A.to B.with C.for D.in

    16A.that B.what C.who D.whose

    17A.difficultly B.easily C.directly D.surprisingly

    18A.kindness B.pride C.rudeness D.fear

    19A.this B.that C.it D.I

    20A.the same B.active C.bad D.different

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    She spent years 1 and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 2 ,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 3 in the forest.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你们学校将在下周二晚举办五月艺术文化节晚会(Art and Culture Evening)。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封信邀请他参加。内容包括:

    1. 发出邀请

    2. 晚会时间,地点;

    3. 校长讲话及节目表演等活动内容。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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