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固原2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Alice arrived at  ________ she thought was a wonderland.

    A.which B.that C.what D.whom

  • 2、Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons. ________, he hasn’t had enough experience.

    A. For a start B. In other words

    C. On the other hand D. At first

  • 3、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

    A.open-minded

    B.hard-working

    C.self-confident

    D.warm-hearted

  • 4、What do you think of teaching?

    I find it fun and demanding. It is a job____ you are doing something serious

    but interesting.

    A. where B. which C. that D. what

     

  • 5、All children should get access to a high-quality education_______ their race or family income.

    A.depending on B.regardless of C.due to D.apart from

  • 6、Body language can________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

    A.break down

    B.give away

    C.put off

    D.pick up

  • 7、________ more information, you can log on to the website of our company or call 8858858.

    A. To find out B. Finding out

    C. Find out D. Having found out

  • 8、Festivals ____ celebrate important time of year.

    A.mean to B.are meant to C.are meaning to D.meant to

  • 9、After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.

    A. accommodation B. resources C. furniture D. recreation

  • 10、How can the bird escape _________?

    A.to shoot B.to be shot C.shooting D.being shot

  • 11、Qingdao is an ______ city ______ the eastern coast of China.

    A.attract; locating on B.attracting; lying in

    C.attractive; located on D.attracted; lay in

  • 12、Which one of the items are NOT included in the Westinghouse Time Capsule?

    A.a tape measure B.newsreel C.an alarm clock D.a memory stick

  • 13、John ________ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.

    A. held his breath B. drew a breath

    C. took a breath D. got his breath

  • 14、We are trying our best to _______ costs and improve quality.

    A.cut off B.cut up C.cut through D.cut down

  • 15、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

    A. There is no point in arguing with him further.

    B. There is no need to worry about your son – he’s fine.

    C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

    D. There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

  • 16、I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I _________ some guests from Africa.

    A.will be receiving B.am receiving

    C.receive D.am to receive

  • 17、---- The meeting is on Wednesday.

    ---- __________.

    ---- I said the meeting is on Wednesday.

    A.Excuse me B.Never mind C.I beg your pardon D.All right

  • 18、Which team is___________ to win the game?

    In my opinion, it is __________ for our team to win.

    A.likely; probable B.probable; likely

    C.possible; probable D.likely; possible

  • 19、I don’t know how he managed to _______ cheating in the exam.

    A.get out of B.get away from C.get away with D.get behind with

  • 20、My wife always ________ the most expensive dresses in the shop!

    A.falls into B.falls for C.falls over D.falls down

  • 21、The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.

    A.watch out for B.look down on

    C.put up with D.rise up against

  • 22、If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.

    A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure

  • 23、Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid waterwhich is necessary for life to ________.

    A.exist B.come

    C.stand D.happen

  • 24、In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

    A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case

  • 25、_____, he has a lot of knowledge about computer.

    A. A child as he is B. As he is a child

    C. Child as he is D. Child as is he

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   A sense of humour can be a person's greatest quality. This skill can help you interact(交流) more easily with others and improve your health. 1 Also it may reduce stress and anxietyas well as make you better at dealing with difficult situations.

    2 Being funny means being able to express humour: perhaps telling a laugh­filled story or a well­timed joke. Having a sense of humour means being able to let go and not take everything seriously. You don't have to be funny to have a sense of humouror be the one telling jokes.

    Watch and learn. 3 How do they slip humour into their conversationsWhat kinds of jokes do they makeLearn from comedians. Focus on their deliverythe topicsand how they turn something plain into something humorous.

    Learn to joke. For exampleto bring some humour to social functionslearn a few basic jokes.

    4 People tend to laugh at jokes that deal with their situationswhere they liveor their beliefs. So you can make a light joke about the weather or the city in which you live to break the ice. If you're in the same businessmake a joke about that profession.

    5 Enjoy small thingsfind humour in everyday situationsand find humour in life's misfortunes. Anywaysmile as often as you canand try making others laughtoo.

    A. Look at the bright side of life.

    B. Think about your funny friends.

    C. True humour is genuine and reflects your personality.

    D. Having a sense of humour is different from being funny.

    E. It allows you to find humour in both positive and negative situations.

    F. When you find yourself in an embarrassing situationstep back and laugh.

    G. You can also look for humorous pictures and amusing statements to share with others.

  • 27、Elephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know.

    We know that elephants are large. But did you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree(金合欢树), because it is home to ants and an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings(敏感神经末梢).

    Female elephants live in groups of about 15 animals. The oldest in the group is the leader. She decides not only when and where they move but also when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and 15. But they aren’t loners. They live in all-male groups.

    Asian elephants don’t run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always kept at least two on the ground at all times.

    Elephants have passed the mirror test. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes(巨猿), and dolphins(海豚) also have this ability.

    Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves. “Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their head to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off,” said Tony Barthel, working at Smithsonian’s National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.

    Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives(蜂巢). Not only are their crops saved, but the farmers also get more money from honey.

    【1】World Elephant Day is designed to________.

    A.show some facts about elephants

    B.call on people to protect elephants

    C.tell people some animals are in danger

    D.introduce Asian elephants features

    【2】Why are elephants not willing to eat acacia trees?

    A.Elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.

    B.Acacia trees are too tall to reach.

    C.Fruits on the acacia trees are hard to eat.

    D.Elephants’trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.

    【3】What do we infer about male elephants?

    A.They live with female elephants at an early age.

    B.They decide when and where their groups move.

    C.Their oldest male elephant is chosen as their leader.

    D.They can run faster than female elephants.

    【4】How do elephants protect their young kids?

    A.Put some sand on kids’heads.

    B.Guard kids when kids sleep.

    C.Pat kids’backs from time to time.

    D.Use their trunks to keep bugs off.

  • 28、   Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere---the crazier, the better.

    1. Bibimbap Festival

    In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.

    Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.

    2. Waikiki Spam Jam

    Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.

    3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival

    At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.

    Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) - 15,000 eggs strong - for the townsfolk (市民).

    4. Potato Days Festival

    This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.

    1What makes Bibimbap festival special?

    A.They take four days to celebrate it.

    B.The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.

    C.There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival.

    D.The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.

    2What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam?

    A.The spam is the favorite for Hawii people.

    B.People spend one day to prepare the Jam.

    C.The Jam isn’t affordable for the plain townsfolk.

    D.The Jam is mainly made from raw beef.

    3If you have time in August, you can go to ______.

    A.Bibimbap Festival B.Waikiki Spam Jam

    C.Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D.Potato Days Festival

  • 29、   Short video applications are not only developing rapidly and successfully in China, but gaining more strength as people across various age groups and geographical locations are using them to kill time, record lives, and even make a fortune.

    Douyin, the most popular short video app in the country, said on Monday that the number of daily active users on its app had risen to 400 million by January, 2020. That represented a whopping rise from the 250 million recorded during the same period a year ago. Such an achievement is successful, considering that the app first appeared in 2016.

    People of almost all ages use the app, and they double as both viewers and content creators, the company said. For instance, those in their 50s were. more keen on creating dance-related videos and enjoyed watching video clips on wedding scenes. Those born in the 1980s liked recording childhood memories with phones and watching beautiful scenery while teenagers and younger customers were keen on videos about animes (日本动漫), comics (漫画) and cute pets.

    As an emotional bond, Douyin saw 1.76 million new born babies, 180,000 college entrance exams, 380,000 graduations and 7.09 million shares, of weddings as users chose to record and upload videos of these important occasions in their life onto the platform.

    With flowers increasing at high seed for top influencers, businesses are also sensing marketing opportunities. This year more marketing dollars will be given to short videos for better contact with customers and the creation of interesting content, according to Maggie Wang, president of data marketing technology firm AdMaster.

    “For social marketing, it has become more important to create original content,” she said. “It’s highly likely to tum clicks into cash if the contents are to viewers’ tastes.”

    1The underlined word “whopping” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “__________”.

    A.gentle B.gradual C.popular D.huge

    2What can we learn from the text?

    A.Most of the people just watched video clips on Douyin.

    B.People in their 30s liked watching beautiful scenery on Douyin.

    C.The number of daily active users on Douyin was about 150 million in 2019.

    D.The users preferred to upload funny videos on Douyin.

    3Which of the following would Maggie Wang most probably agree with?

    A.Short videos will get more financial (金融的) support this year.

    B.All of the users of Douyin will be given money this year.

    C.The viewers will pay for the contents that are to their tastes.

    D.The more videos the viewers watch, the more dollars they’ll be given.

    4What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Douyin: An App for People to Record Lives.

    B.Douyin: The Most Popular App around the World.

    C.Short Videos Apps: Fast Becoming Popular in China.

    D.Social Marketing: An Important Key to Business.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to ______ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I _______ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ____ friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was _____ , nothing about my term in France was what I ______ .

    The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _______ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting __________ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to _________ out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a _________ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to _________ my native language, I asked not to be _______ with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I _______ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the _______ .

    I left France with many ________ , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always _______ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _________ France we enjoyed together. I love how people ______ seem so different, but end up being so __________ . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people _______ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful _______ .

    1A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue

    2A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied

    3A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting

    4A.exciting B.upsetting C.boring D.promising

    5A.doubted B.liked C.expected D.feared

    6A.greeted B.witnessed C.sponsored D.supported

    7A.since B.when C.until D.while

    8A.walk B.travel C.move D.rush

    9A.roommate B.leader C.housekeeper D.colleague

    10A.learn B.speak C.master D.appreciate

    11A.combined B.placed C.involved D.fitted

    12A.added B.adapted C.devoted D.introduced

    13A.month B.week C.term D.vocation

    14A.stories B.suitcases C.presents D.dream

    15A.embarrassed B.disturbed C.surprised D.concerned

    16A.analyzing B.investigating C.describing D.exploring

    17A.need B.can C.must D.shall

    18A.similar B.independent C.generous D.distant

    19A.and B.so C.or D.but

    20A.instruction B.date C.facts D.friendships

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    “Life of Pi” is narrated by an older Pi and takes place in the present as he tells his life story to a writer. Pi begins with how he got his name and how his family owned a zoo, but eventually leads into his family needing to leave India for financial 1. The heart of the story lies in Pi as a young man and the time he spent out at sea on a lifeboat with a tiger named Richard Parker, but getting to that point is quite an ordeal(苦难考验). Pi loses everything and everyone close to him in the blink of an eye and he doesn’t 2 on making what feels like an unbreakable bond with a Bengal tiger.

    The 3 film offers a rather marvelous message about religion as Pi discusses the experimentation with several different religions as a young boy. Even though it seems kind of silly that a boy has 4 so many religions at one point in his life, it portrays a/an 5 message in a light that doesn’t seem too preachy(说教的). But the religious aspect is really only a backdrop for being on your own 6 to finding who you really are. Feeling so alone for so long and having Pi talk about not being alone and not getting to say goodbye to those he cared about most is one of those things that just hits you really hard.

    While witnessing Pi attempt to tame Richard Parker is really 7, there are so many unbelievable sights to witness in “Life of Pi”. There’s the whale, the jellyfish, the flying fish, that 8 storm, and that seaweed island with all of the meerkats (a kind of monkey). “Life of Pi” never really lets up on being 9 breathtaking and amazing from beginning to end.

    “Life of Pi” is pleasantly satisfying. With a heartfelt message, beautiful visuals, and stunning camera work. “Life of Pi” is truly a sight to behold and illustrates how 10 3D can be to a film that isn’t just a summer hit or blockbuster.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    A Vacation with My Mother

    I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother---loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.

    My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.

    David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh…I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.

    On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.

    注意:

    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好;

    4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. ______________

    Paragraph 2:

    We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. ______________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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