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兰州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Tell me your _______ and I will try to tell you what disease you have.

    A.health B.illness C.symphony D.symptoms

  • 2、It is incredible that my courage and bravery have been called into ________ by people who have never spoken to me.

    A.attention B.effort

    C.question D.consciousness

  • 3、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.

    A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

  • 4、We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves.

    A.impression B.exploration C.expression D.inspiration

  • 5、_______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

    A.What

    B.That

    C.This

    D.Which

  • 6、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

    A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where

  • 7、Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.

    A.method B.way

    C.approach D.means

  • 8、He ________ the painting all the time, wondering where he had seen it.

    A.glimpsed at B.glared at C.glanced at D.stared at

  • 9、_______ on QQsome people often use “88” for “good-bye”.

    A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat

  • 10、Share prices on the stock exchange fell sharply in the morning but ________ slightly in the afternoon.

    A.reformed

    B.recovered

    C.responded

    D.remained

  • 11、It is difficult to ____ one’s balance on an icy pavement.

    A.lose B.break C.have D.keep

  • 12、The ______ after the earthquake were terrible, the houses damaged, people buried or dead.

    A.scenes B.spot C.scenery D.view

  • 13、---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

    ---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!

    A. may go through B. might go through

    C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through

  • 14、The school decided to ________ new methods of teaching foreign language.

    A.adjust B.adapt C.admit D.adopt

  • 15、―I’m afraid I may not be able to enter the lecture hall.

    ―Don’t worry.You______have the ticket for the lecture.

    A.shall B.can C.should D.may

  • 16、Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.

    A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook

  • 17、When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.

    A.point to

    B.turn to

    C.attend to

    D.belong to

  • 18、Some wild mushrooms are poisonous but________.

    A.some don’t have

    B.some are not

    C.are poisonous

    D.some are poisonous

  • 19、The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily.

    A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; than

    C.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as

  • 20、In order to success, we must have a complete and thorough plan.

    A.adjust

    B.ensure

    C.justify

    D.resolve

  • 21、The man________ next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day.

    A. lives B. living C. having lived D. to live

  • 22、In Britain today, women__________44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

    A.take up B.make up

    C.pick up D.give up

  • 23、Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.

    A.when B.then C.while D.that

  • 24、The school rules state that no child __________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

    A.shall B.should C.will D.can

  • 25、Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.

    A.what B.how C.that D.which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Learning other languages, you discover how to say the same thing in many different ways. In English we say “goodnight”. In Hebrew people say ליילה טוב. In Vietnamese, people say “Chúc ngǔ ngon”, which means “have a delicious sleep”. When I think about the word “delicious” I think of pizza, chocolate and ice-cream. I don’t think about going to sleep. So depending on the language, different phrases will improve your creativity and force you to think about how to say things in a different way.

    Studying a new language, you will notice that you have to lean a new sense of humour that comes along with the culture of that language. Sometimes, jokes that work in English won’t work in French or Japanese. But sometimes things that nobody would laugh in English work in Vietnamese. I learned this when I performed stand-up comedy in Vietnam. A lot of my non-Vietnamese speaking friends would ask me to translate the jokes for them, but when I translated back to English, no one laughed.

    When you learn a new language you have to learn a lot of vocabulary, new grammar structures, idioms, and much more besides. Doing this, you have to learn memorization tactics (策略). These could be flashcards, using recall methods, or building a memory palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your creativity.

    Next time you meet someone who speaks several languages, before you think that they have something special going on in their brain, take a step back and think. Maybe they do. But maybe they’ve got that special thing because they’ve made the effort to learn several languages. And effort is something we can all give.

    1Which has the closest meaning as“ליילה טוב”?

    A.Goodbye. B.Delicious food. C.Have a nice day. D.Have a nice dream.

    2Why did no one laugh after hearing the translation of the jokes?

    A.The jokes were not funny at all.

    B.The author was not a good comedian.

    C.The audience couldn’t get the humor inside.

    D.English was less humorous than Vietnamese.

    3How does learning a new language improve creativity according to Paragraph 3?

    A.It enables a memory palace.

    B.It helps to build up a large vocabulary.

    C.Different memorization tactics inspire creativity.

    D.Different language structures strengthen creativity.

    4What does the author think of learning a new language?

    A.Gift matters. B.Effort counts. C.Think it twice. D.It depends on tactics.

  • 27、Recently a growing number of foreign universities,such as the University of Cambridge,are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally?Forum readers share their opinions:

    Cecilia Zhang(China)

    The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible,it can be used as one of the indicators(指标)for foreign universities,in addition to other indicators,such as how well they speak the target language. The students,who perform well in the gaokao,also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.

    Wchao37(US)

    In fact,gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao,partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao?

    Harry01(UK)

    Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.

    Mbursian (Canada)

    In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.

    【1】Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win?

    A.Cecilia Zhang.

    B.Wchao37.

    C.Harry01.

    D.Mbursian.

    【2】What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad?

    A.The IELTS score.

    B.Enough test preparation.

    C.The Chinese gaokao score.

    D.Knowledge of the native language.

    【3】What does the text intend to tell the readers?

    A.The gaokao will replace other tests.

    B.The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.

    C.The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.

    D.The University of Cambridge made a good decision.

  • 28、The “babies” tend to be on or near me, or crying, or both. I spend a fair amount of time trying to get William to sleep, to get Elliott to get involved in something that will actually keep him happy for a little while, or to get William to play on the floor for 10 minutes straight so that I can get something done. But, a lot of days, it seems like I'm not succeeding in any of those efforts.

    So, yesterday, a friend of mine posted a picture on Facebook. This particular friend has a baby who is about a month younger than William. The picture was of the baby, who had made his way across the floor to the toys housed along the side of the room. I just kept looking at that picture and thinking that if only William had some different toys to play with, perhaps he would stay occupied a bit longer at a stretch. But William seems so bored with all of his toys! And I am so ready for him to be ready to play. In order to find a way to make him playing longer, I kept looking at that picture. Suddenly, I realized my sons need to play closer to me.

    So I cleared off the cubby(围起来的)shelves in the playroom, and my husband and I moved it to the living room. We found all of the toys that would be safe for William and put them in the cubbies. Then, we pulled the play kitchen in.

    William was so interested in what I was doing that he sat there and played and chewed on his toys while we moved furniture. When we were done, I moved him over closer to the cubbies and he got so excited that he didn't disturb for an hour, while I made dinner and cleaned up! Even Elliott played happily for a few hours. It was a dream come true! And I got to know that my lack of happy children was because of my desire for a toy—free living room.

    1The babies were unhappy and trapped the author because they_______.

    A. fought with each other

    B. were told not to play on the floor

    C. were blamed for destroying property

    D. were given a living room without a toy

    2The underlined sentence “And I am so ready for him to be ready to play. ” means that ______.

    A. the author is determined to keep her son playing longer

    B. the author is willing to play with her son

    C. the author is prepared to teach her son to play

    D. the author is tired of her son's naughty behavior

    3Why did the author move furniture and toys into the living room?

    A. Because she wanted to sort out her house.

    B. Because she wanted to throw the unnecessary items.

    C. Because she wanted to have her sons closer to her.

    D. Because she wanted to teach her sons to cook.

    4What was the author's dream?

    A. She could keep the living room tidy.

    B. Her sons could learn to stand by themselves.

    C. Her sons could be interested in what she was doing.

    D. She could do what she desired without interruption.

     

  • 29、Culture Shock

    Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings(of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country.

    Generally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called“the honeymoon”1And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

    The next stage is“the hostility stage(排斥期)”.In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.2Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore.

    Then you come to the third stage called“recovery”.In this stage,you start to feel more positive.3The whole situation starts to become more pleasant.Now you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.

    The last stage of culture shock is called“adjustment".4You have learned enough about the new culture.The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.

    Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.5It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another.

    A.You should communicate with people more often.

    B.And you try to learn everything you don't understand.

    C.You become tired of many things about the new culture.

    D.Friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.

    E.In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors.

    F.In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.

    G.In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   “Here, kitty, kitty, kitty!” Mr. Gordo called. “_______, kitty!” He called and called. So did Nina. But no little white cat came.

    It was a bad day for Snowflake to get _______. The Gordos were moving. A big van (厢式货车) had taken their _______ that morning. “We’ll just have to go without Snowflake,” said Mr. Gordo. “We’ll get you a _______ cat.” Nina began to _______. “But I want Snowflake!” she said.

    That night, the Gordos were in their new home. “The _______ did a good job,” said Mr. Gordo. “They moved everything _______ Snowflake.”

    “Snowflake was afraid of them,” said Nina. “I saw her trying to _______.”

    “What if she hid in the van?” asked Nina’s father. “She may still be there!” Mr. Gordo _______ the movers. In the morning, a big van ________ at the Gordo home. Nina and her father and mother ran out to the ________. Three big men jumped down from the van. They ________ its back doors. Nina saw nothing inside. But ________! Was there a little mew? It was! And out came Snowflake, as white as ever, wearing a new ________ ribbon (丝带). “Snowflake!” Nina cried.

    “We happened to ________ Snowflake in a box,” the driver said. “We gave her some milk. And we put the red ribbon on her.” “Thank you very much!” said Nina. “You’re welcome. It’s all part of our ________.”

    As the van moved away, Nina ________ these words on the side: NO JOB TOO BIG — NO JOB TOO SMALL.

    Nina gave her ________ a hug. “Snowflake,” she said. “They did a(n) ________ job for us! Aren’t you glad?”

    Snowflake’s ________ was a soft “Mew!”

    1A.Run B.Sorry C.Come D.Help

    2A.hurt B.lost C.left D.stolen

    3A.house B.pet C.kids D.things

    4A.small B.new C.different D.brave

    5A.cry B.expect C.cheer D.speak

    6A.friends B.neighbors C.movers D.children

    7A.but B.and C.for D.before

    8A.hide B.jump C.stay D.eat

    9A.thanked B.invited C.avoided D.called

    10A.disappeared B.stopped C.turned D.broke

    11A.school B.company C.station D.street

    12A.locked B.opened C.fixed D.showed

    13A.guess B.check C.wait D.watch

    14A.red B.white C.yellow D.blue

    15A.keep B.train C.feed D.find

    16A.job B.plan C.story D.life

    17A.wrote B.read C.understood D.copied

    18A.dad B.mom C.cat D.worker

    19A.SMALL B.EASY C.BIG D.HARD

    20A.offer B.advice C.idea D.answer

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    Not that Charlie’s own life was 1! I He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 2. You may find 3 astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as she could speak.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。要点如下:

    1.问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信;该产品已售完,无法更换;型号新,无配件,无法维修。

    2.要求:公司应尽快予以更换。

    参考词汇:发短信 send messages配件 spare part

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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