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辽源2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.

    A. that B. which

    C. what     D. who

     

  • 2、Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.

    A. is   B. are C. were     D. was

     

  • 3、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

    A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

    C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

  • 4、Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I ________ so grand a light show.

    A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen

  • 5、—Why did you move to this village?

    —To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

    A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

  • 6、Forty days from now, the young athletes from all over China ____ part in the 2nd  Youth Sports Meeting in our city.

    A. will be taken B. would be taken

    C. would be taking D. will be taking

  • 7、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.

    A. make B. made C. to make D. will make

  • 8、—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

    —Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans are.

    A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not

  • 9、We have greatly _____ in our knowledge of the world.

    A. approached B. advanced C. expanded D. expressed

  • 10、When Justin came to himself he found himself ________ out to the UFO by a group of aliens.

    A. to carry. B. carry C. being carried D. carrying

  • 11、________ with her fluent English, the manger offered Julie a job interview.

    A.To impress

    B.Impressing

    C.Impressed

    D.Being impressing

  • 12、When I am travelling, I always take something         in case I am hungry.

    A.to eat

    B.eaten

    C.eating

    D.eat

  • 13、If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.

    A.sight B.scene

    C.look D.view

  • 14、You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.

    A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter

  • 15、Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.

    A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come

  • 16、—Oh, no! I failed my math test again!

    — ______. Practice makes perfect.

    A.It’s hard to say. B.It’s up to you. C.You’re not alone. D.I’m afraid not.

  • 17、How can the bird escape _________?

    A.to shoot B.to be shot C.shooting D.being shot

  • 18、____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.

    A.In addition to B.Thanks to C.In spite of D.According to

  • 19、All approaches you thought   the problem are very reasonable.

    A.of solving B.to solve C.of to solving D.to solving

  • 20、A large number of volunteers ________in the battle against the novel coronavirus since the end of last year.

    A.was involved

    B.had been involved

    C.is involved

    D.have been involved

  • 21、They tried to convince her _______ his innocence.

    A.of

    B.about

    C.to

    D.in

  • 22、-- -You should have thanked her before you left.

    -- - I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

    A.to do B.to

    C.doing D.doing it

  • 23、She is one of those who________ always complaining about everything and hard to please

    A.were B.is C.was D.are

  • 24、The film was really wonderful! I _____ such a good film for ages before that night!

    A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see

    C. hadn’t seen   D. wasn’t seeing

     

  • 25、Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You ____ have paid attention to it.

    A. may    B. must    C. can    D. should

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   “Tear them apart”“Kill the fool”“Murder the referee (裁判)

    These are common remarks at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent, they influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Essays have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behavior.Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports words.

    The dictionary meaning of the word “opponent” is “enemy”.Thuswhen a player meets an opponenthe may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such timeswinning is the only goal, and every action, no matter how violent or rudemay be considered reasonable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted“Are they wet enough now”I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.Off the courtthey are good friends.It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.

    ThereforeI believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it belongs by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the word “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the word “associate” is “friend”“companion”Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the word “associate” rather than “opponent”

    1Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?

    A.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

    B.The words people use can influence their behavior.

    C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

    D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

    2Unkind words are spoken during games because the players______ .

    A.usually receive little education B.are usually rude and easily annoyed

    C.cannot afford to be polite in a match D.treat their opponents as enemies

    3What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

    A.He refused to continue the game.

    B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

    C.He claimed that the referee was unfair.

    D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

    4The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______ .

    A.calling on players to be polite on the court

    B.raising the referee’s sense of responsibility

    C.changing the attitude of players on the sports field

    D.improving the relationship between players and referees

  • 27、A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,by Betty Smith

    A Tree Grows in Brooklyn wasn't a new book when my mother was young. It's the story of Francie Nolan struggling up in a tenement slum(贫民区)through the cracks in the pavement to reach the sun.It may be the best book I've ever read about poverty,parenthood, the immigrant experience,and just about everything else.My firstborn daughter is named

    Francie Nolan.

    To buy:$18,amazon.com.

    The Maltese Falcon,by Dashiell Hammett

    My all-time personal favorite. I love this book, all of it: the plot,the characters,the dialogue,much of which was lifted verbatim(逐字逐句地)by John Huston for his screenplay for the beloved movie of the same name.The single best monologue in fiction appears toward the end,when Sam Spade tells Brigid O'Shaughnessy why he's giving her to the police.

    To buy:$14,amazon.com.

    Gilead,by Marilynne Robinson

    Oh-so hard to choose!But I'll go with Gilead.An uplifting tale of love in its many forms,told in a style in which every word is perfect.A joyous read.

    To buy:$15,amazon.com.

    Far From the Tree:Parents,Children and the Search for Identity,by Andrew Solomon

    If you think 700 pages on the many ways in which unusual kids(autistic, deaf, criminal, genius)can stretch(延伸)their families' conception(理解) of love doesn't sound like summertime reading,Far From the Tree:Parents,Children and the Search for Identity will teach you otherwise.

    To buy:$37.50,amazon.com.

    【1】What is special about The Maltese Falcon?

    A.It can't be bought online.

    B.It was made into a film.

    C.It's about how to be a parent.

    D.It tells how to treat the loved.

    【2】How much should you pay for one Far From the Tree and one Gilead?

    A.$52.50.

    B.$29.

    C.$32.

    D.$55.50.

    【3】Which of the following tells us how to get along well with our family?

    A.Gilead

    B.The Maltese Falcon.

    C.A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.

    D.Far From the Tree:Parents,Children and the Search for Identity.

  • 28、   Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19(新冠肺炎). While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn’t a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.

    In hospitals, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine(隔离). In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus(冠状病毒).

    In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don’t have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonald’s are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.

    But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.

    It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human’s communication and emotion.

    1Which of the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings?

    A.They never fall ill. B.They are efficient in work.

    C.They can offer the best emotion support. D.They can be repaired when damaged.

    2Why does the author take McDonald’s and Walmart as examples?

    A.To explain robots are more intelligent than humans.

    B.To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.

    C.To prove McDonald’s and Walmart are famous in the world.

    D.To explain how robots replace humans in non-medical companies.

    3What’s the meaning of the underlined part “sudden boom” in Paragraph 4?

    A.Low supply. B.Sharp increase.

    C.Short explosion. D.Excellent performance.

    4What’s the best title of this passage?

    A.The Tireless Robots B.People’s Objection to Robots

    C.Robots Aid in Coronavirus Fight D.Robots Will Replace Humans

  • 29、Interactions between people and elephants have a long history. Elephants have been trained and used by human beings for thousands of years, for everything from transportation to construction to logging to war.

    In more recent times, Asian elephants have been used in entertainment and as a living 'machine' to help move logs through the jungle as part of the logging industry. The latter changed in Thailand in 1989, when the Thai government banned the use of elephants in the logging industry. Owners of elephants had very little choice but to turn to tourism to earn enough to care for themselves and their elephants by offering elephant riding to tourists.

    Mahouts (象夫) are the elephant handlers who you will see riding or managing the elephants at any camp you visit. The traditional mahout life isn't easy. They are bonded to their elephant and they rarely have time off or time for family.

    These years, younger mahouts in Thailand have been more likely to leave the mahout life to find jobs in the city, resulting in elephants having to get used to multiple mahouts. This can lead to additional stress on the elephant, or result in abuse by a mahout trying to manage an elephant that hasn’t built any level of trust with him.

    Opponents of elephant riding may suggest that elephant rides be illegal. My worry is that an immediate ban could lead to another massive change in how elephants are treated, similar to ending elephant logging in 1989. How will mahouts that are currently making a living and supporting their elephants through rides be able to continue to do so? The average lifespan of an elephant is 60 years. Any solution needs to take into account the long-term effects on the elephants currently employed giving rides.

    【1】What happened in 1989 in Thailand?

    A.Elephants lost their jobs.

    B.Elephants joined in tourism.

    C.Entertainment was forbidden.

    D.The government banned logging.

    【2】What will cause the ill treatment of some elephants?

    A.The great stress to make money.

    B.The former masters’ leaving them.

    C.The heavy load on the elephants.

    D.The owners' mistrust of the elephants.

    【3】What's the best title for the passage?

    A.Will You Go to Thailand?

    B.Why are Elephants Trained?

    C.How do Mahouts Train Elephants?

    D.Should You Ride Elephants in Thailand?

    【4】Why does the author write this passage?

    A.To present a problem.

    B.To criticize mahouts.

    C.To introduce Thailand.

    D.To record his experience.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus (合唱队) teacher.

    When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to ________ through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn't even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I ________ into this huge hole of depression (抑郁).

    ________ I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be ________ , but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best ________ of my life.

    As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life.

    Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could ________ him. Trying hard to ________ back tears, I told him the whole story.

    When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth ________ your joy. ” What Mr. Wright said really ________ a chord (心弦)in my heart. He ________ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ________ every day of my life since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright's words and push forward.

    I’m proud to say that I ________ my depression, and I'm now a senior. I’m still a part of chorus, and now I'm also in the best choir at my school.

    Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known. That’s ________ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the ________ not just this year but every year.

    I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an ________ teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’re my hero.

    【1】

    A.put

    B.walk

    C.run

    D.go

    【2】

    A.looked

    B.broke

    C.fell

    D.turned

    【3】

    A.If

    B.Although

    C.Because

    D.Once

    【4】

    A.happy

    B.calm

    C.smart

    D.confident

    【5】

    A.suggestion

    B.effort

    C.decision

    D.offer

    【6】

    A.trust

    B.impress

    C.respect

    D.satisfy

    【7】

    A.set

    B.fight

    C.take

    D.call

    【8】

    A.hiding

    B.sharing

    C.stealing

    D.feeling

    【9】

    A.braked

    B.struck

    C.played

    D.shook

    【10】

    A.cheerfully

    B.normally

    C.exactly

    D.truly

    【11】

    A.made

    B.started

    C.understood

    D.influenced

    【12】

    A.beat

    B.suffered

    C.developed

    D.saved

    【13】

    A.when

    B.what

    C.where

    D.why

    【14】

    A.job

    B.title

    C.help

    D.director

    【15】

    A.amusing

    B.aggressive

    C.amazing

    D.available

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、新概念英语原文填空(答案可能是一词或多词)

    An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and 1 got off. 2 in dark glasses and old clothes, they 3 special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be 4, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.

    Snow 5 thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 6 village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase 7 a bed and put the children inside it, 8 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got 9 cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 10, but it was too small.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,现在美国某高中做交流生。你因受伤在家休养。这期间有不少同学曾来看望、鼓励你。现在你已接近康复,请给他们写一封感谢信表达你的谢意,内容包括:

    1. 回忆同学们为你做的事;

    2. 表达你的感谢之情;

    3. 介绍你的康复情况。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear classmates,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Sincerely grateful,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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