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邯郸2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、We saw a new play at the theatre, ______________ we had supper at a restaurant.

    A. after which B. which after C. then which D. and that after

  • 2、Last month,an earthquake _______ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.

    A.measured

    B.to measure

    C.to be measured

    D.measuring

  • 3、Mary and I see each other ________but not as often as we used to.

    A. sooner or later B. every now and then

    C. in the end D. more or less

  • 4、When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.

    A.point to

    B.turn to

    C.attend to

    D.belong to

  • 5、The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.

    A.watch out for B.look down on

    C.put up with D.rise up against

  • 6、—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

    —In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

    A.how B.why C.what D.where

  • 7、Many a student in the class ____ that Jack is the only one of the students who ____ the chance to attend a key university.

    A.thinks; has B.think; have C.think; has D.thinks; have

  • 8、After around Cape Horn, Chichester sent the message of victory to London.

    A.succeeding in sailing B.successfully sailed

    C.succeeded in sailing D.being successfully sailed

  • 9、______ makes mistakes must correct them.

    A. Who B. Anyone

    C. Whoever D. Anybody

  • 10、Does this book___________ Dan?

    A.bring up B.break out C.borrow from D.belong to

  • 11、When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.

    A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resolute

    C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined

  • 12、—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.

    —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.

    A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression

  • 13、We can never forget the days we worked together and the days________ we spent together.

    A.when; which B.which; when

    C.what; that D.on which; when

  • 14、Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s __________the best jobs are.

    A.where B.what C.when D.why

  • 15、According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.

    A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside from

    C.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for

  • 16、— I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday.

    — Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.

    A.emotions

    B.liquid

    C.feelings

    D.steam

  • 17、— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom?

    — ______. What time should I come over to your house?

    A.Up to you B.No problem C.It depends D.Wait a minute

  • 18、There, a big memorial has been built ____ him, who devoted himself to the poor.

    A.in praise of B.in charge of C.in favor of D.in memory of

  • 19、The Englishman could not ____________ his excitement. He canceled all his commitments and pulled together the most important of his books, and now here he was, sitting inside a dusty, smelly warehouse.

    A.establish B.remark

    C.accomplish D.contain

  • 20、—Shall we go on a trip to Jixian County this weekend?

    —________. Can we go there next weekend?

    A.I don’t care

    B.Sorry, I can’t make it

    C.It’s up to you

    D.No problem

  • 21、—I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work.

    —______! It can’t be as bad as all that.

    A.Good luck

    B.No wonder

    C.Cheer up

    D.No comment

  • 22、It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

    A. that B. when C. which D. what

  • 23、---- Would you like to go out for a walk with me?

    ---- It’s too late._________, it’s windy outside.

    A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise

  • 24、After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.

    A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately

  • 25、Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids.

    A.might

    B.would

    C.should

    D.could

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)

    Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of ‘“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans.

    What will you discover at the ocean aquarium?

    Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River.

    Opening time

    9:00-18:00

    9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday

    Admission

    Adult £10/ Child £6

    Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm.

    On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person.

    For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most.

    Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com.

    【1】In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________.

    A.admiring precious fish

    B.walking through underwater tunnel

    C.swimming in the sea

    D.increasing knowledge about sea life

    【2】Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least ________ if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday.

    A.£80

    B.£98

    C.£128

    D.£140

    【3】Where does this passage probably come from?

    A.A news report.

    B.A science textbook.

    C.A nature magazine.

    D.A tourist guide.

  • 27、   I'm a New York City firefighter. Every day, I see terror — sometimes even death. But the day I found Scarlett was different. That day I saw life and love.

    We got a call about a burning garage. Outside, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn't stop — I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out. It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control, but we did it. No one inside was hurt. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. At that point I was free to follow the cat noises to a spot. There were five terrified kittens, crying and huddled together.

    I wanted to find the mother. It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies, one by one — unbelievable.

    We finally found her. She was badly burnt. She could hardly move. I picked her up and she felt relaxed in my arms. Sensing her trust, I shed a tear. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.

    About a week later, I found out she was going to live. One of the technicians suggested we name her Scarlett, because of her reddened skin.

    Knowing what Scarlett went through for her kittens, it melted my heart to see her reunited with them. She touched each of them again, nose to nose, to make sure they were all safe. She had risked her life five separate times — and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.

    As a freighter, I see heroism every day. But what Scarlett showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother's love.

    【1】What do we know about the author?

    A.He found the cats before the smoke and heat were gone.

    B.He put out the big fire quickly and no one was hurt.

    C.He saved all of her five babies despite the fire.

    D.He rescued the cats as soon as he heard them crying.

    【2】What does the underlined word “huddled” mean in paragraph 2?

    A.Moving quickly.

    B.Feeling excited.

    C.Gathering closely.

    D.Looking tired.

    【3】The cat was named Scarlett because of ________

    A.her love for babies.

    B.her brave behavior.

    C.the colour of her skin.

    D.her survival in the fire.

    【4】Which best describes the author's feeling when he found the mother cat?

    A.Amused.

    B.Touched.

    C.Satisfied.

    D.Disappointed.

  • 28、   When I think about ducks. I picture my mother's pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy.

    Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked and quacked. She liked attention.

    My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, “Thank you!”

    On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy, brown water

    What's worse. Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house, he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.

    I stomped my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. “It's okay, honey. If you prefer to you can trade beds with the ducks!” she comforted.

    With that in mind, I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp.

    1Where did Lucy and Fran live?

    A.In the kitchen B.In the bedroom

    C.In the water. D.In the garage

    2What happened on a rainy morning?

    A.The writer fell into a big mud hole B.The mailbox got lost

    C.The ducks both disappeared D.Tim picked up some letters

    3What could be the best title for the text?

    A.Two Noisy Ducks for Sale B.A Family's Love for Ducks

    C.A Family’s Photo with Ducks D.Two Boys' Fight with Ducks

  • 29、   Older adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than those who have a poor sense of smell, a new study suggests. The study was a project of researchers in the United States that was continuing for over 13 years. They asked nearly 2300 men and women to recognize 12 common smells. All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age. The researchers gave the adults marks, from 0 to 12, based on how many smells they recognize correctly.

    During the years of follow-up research, over 1200 of the adults died. When the study was started, none of the adults were weak. They could walk about half a kilometre, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities. In the latest findings, the researchers noted those with a weak nose were 30% more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell. The findings were reported last month in the scientific publication Annals of Internal Medicine.

    Honglei Chen, a doctor with Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, was the lead author of the report on the study. He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was limited to adults who first reported good or excellent health. This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign of worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests. With a poor sense of smell, people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases, but not of cancer or breathing problems.

    The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning of poor health in older age that goes beyond dementia (痴呆) or other neurodegenerative (神经变性的) diseases. These often signal the beginning of the weakening of the mind or body.

    1What do we know about the study in the passage?

    A.All the adults were in their eighties.

    B.The adults were young and energetic.

    C.The study lasted for more than 13 years.

    D.The study involved international researchers.

    2What was the situation like at the beginning of the study?

    A.Over 1200 of the adults passed away.

    B.One third of the adults had a poor sense of smell.

    C.Many of the adults were found with health problems.

    D.All the adults could perform daily activities independently.

    3What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

    A.People with a poor sense of smell have heart disease.

    B.Most older people may have breathing-related disease.

    C.People with a poor sense of smell won’t suffer from cancer.

    D.Older people should be careful with their health if they smell poorly.

    4What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1?

    A.主题 B.科目

    C.实验对象 D.绘画或拍摄题材

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the ______.After he ______ making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(奖杯)and marked the victory, Greenspan, the world famous news producer, found the stadium ______. It was time for him to return to the hotel ______ a rest. He was about to leave when he ______ saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran out of breath, but he didn’t ______.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he ______ the ground...Greenspan ______ this was a marathon athlete. Out of ______, he went over to ask ______ the athlete wanted to run to the goal with such a difficulty The young man called Kowari from Tanzania ______ gently, “My country ______ me here from more than 20, 000 kilometers not to let me give up halfway in the competition, ______ to make me complete the game. I want to ______ to the goal, though I have ______ behind all other runners, but I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them: I will run to the goal. Though the ______ won’t cheer me anymoremy motherland is watching me from behind..”

    Tears ______ in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most ______ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak, yet we should ______ not everybody has the ability to do it. The most important is not whether we can reach the ______ but whether we have made the greatest efforts to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

    1A.morning B.darkness C.paper D.bag

    2A.finished B.avoided C.risked D.remembered

    3A.beautiful B.dirty C.empty D.noisy

    4A.of B.with C.off D.for

    5A.nearly B.difficulty C.clearly D.suddenly

    6A.stop B.hurt C.cry D.walk

    7A.stood by B.turned to C.lay on D.looked at

    8A.hoped B.guessed C.heard D.reported

    9A.sight B.curiosity C.reach D.danger

    10A.why B.when C.where D.how

    11A.asked B.repeated C.replied D.made

    12A.brought B.carried C.ordered D.sent

    13A.and B.while C.but D.or

    14A.rum B.go C.hurry D.return

    15A.shouted B.hidden C.waited D.fallen

    16A.runners B.audience C.strangers D.reporters

    17A.pulled up B.welled up C.put up D.broke up

    18A.exciting B.tiring C.touching D.frustrating

    19A.share B.forget C.receive D.understand

    20A.peak B.point C.success D.moment

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语

    a. At that time people would 1 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 2 some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

    b. His cola was3 and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be 4” he thought.

    c. —And it was the ship that brought you to England.

    —Yes. The fact is 5 I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which 6 my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but…

    d. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, 7 the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be 8 to the development of life.

    e. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, 9wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea 10 you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你们班将召开一次“friendship”为话题的班会,请你结合现实,谈一下自己关于友谊的理解,以树立正确的友谊观念,创造良好班风。参考要点如下:

    1. 友谊的重要性;

    2. 对友谊的错误理解:一起违反学校纪律,如欺负别人,一起吸烟喝酒,包庇同学的错误等;

    3. 正确的友谊观念:热爱集体,互相帮助,共同进步。

    要求:词数100左右

    注意:字数不够、字迹潦草、卷面不整洁,从作文总分中各扣1分。

    开头已经给出:

    Dear Classmates,

    I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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