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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you.
A．Can
B．Should
C．Must
D．Would
2、You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
A．promise
B．lead
C．balance
D．diary
3、Many a student in the class ____ that Jack is the only one of the students who ____ the chance to attend a key university.
A.thinks; has B.think; have C.think; has D.thinks; have
4、It was not immediately obvious that water was __________to the development of life.
A. fundamental B. regular
C. unnecessary D. beneficial
5、_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.
A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat
6、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
7、He ________ in designing the cover of this journal for quite a few days, and I wonder when he can finish it.
A.is involved B.is involving C.has been involved D.has involved
8、The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.
A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed
9、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.
A．has to drink
B．must have drunk
C．could be drunk
D．needs to drink
10、You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.
A．for
B．when
C．with
D．while
11、It is suggested that one should develop some hobbies, which may help ________ pressure and depression.
A．rid
B．lead to
C．keep free from
D．reduce
12、— Mom , what did your doctor say ?
— He advised me to live_______ the air is fresher .
A.the palce where B.in which C.in where D.where
13、Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.
A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud
14、They discussed for about half an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the conversation.
A．which
B．that
C．who
D．whom
15、The State Sports General Administration is ______ charge of all sports matters.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
16、Do you ever _______ with your family about which TV program to watch?
A.argue B.area C.arise D.apply
17、I don’t doubt _______ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.
A.whether B.that C.if D.how
18、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.
A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare
19、I found that the young man was always spying ________ me all the way，so I glared ________ him.
A.at；with B.on；with
C.at；on D.on；at
20、Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _________ by an increasing number of people all over the world.
A.supported B.spent C.followed D.observed
21、______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.
A.Even if B.As though C.Ever after D.Now that
22、Goods bought _____can be cheaper.
A. in quality B. in large quantities
C. large numbers D. a large amount
23、I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name ______ me for the moment.
A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted
24、When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
25、Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, ______ effect is damaging, they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.
A.whose B.where C.which D.when
26、When I was four years old，I got stung(螫) by a bee－twice in one week！After that，I had a fear of bees.That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees，and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination(授粉). Take pizza，for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants，we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination，either.
The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade，sell it，and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe(调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.
I added honey to her old recipe. That way，I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.
My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first，I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it，too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever.
【1】After learning about bees，the author ________.
A．discovered their importance to people
B．developed an interest in insects
C．knew how to deal with them
D．became afraid of them
【2】What led the author to start her business?
A．Bees’ worrying condition.
B．A cookbook from 1940.
C．Helen's special recipe.
D．Her parents' words.
【3】Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A．Careful and polite.
B．Kind and caring.
C．Brave and smart.
D．Strong and patient.
【4】What’s the best title for the text?
A．From lemon to lemonade.
B．A kid and her bees.
C．A healthy heart.
D．A sweet idea.
27、 Move over millennials(千禧一代), here comes Generation Z, today's youngest group.
Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers?
Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone at the same time, all from the user-friendly interface(界面) of my iPhone.
The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. Voting is just one way of making one's voice heard. Most of Generation Z are still too young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(男女平等)or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the newspaper.
【1】The underlined phrase “pin down” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A.set an example to B.have an interest in
C.give an explanation for D.make a decision on
【2】The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies in _________.
A.how connected they are
B.how enthusiastic they are
C.how they communicate with each other
D.how many hours they spend on the Internet
【3】What do Instagram and Snapchat have in common?
A.They are newly-created cellphones
B.They are popular among millennials
C.They are online games invented by teenagers
D.They are applications used by teenagers
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Generation Z have great interest in politics
B.Most Gen Z-ers haven't entered the political field
C.Voting is the only way of making yourself noticed
D.Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional ways
28、An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country's airline industry (航空业) after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China's second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Bejjing.
In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions (任务). In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.
In 1989, she retired and started her writing carer. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said.
The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, “My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I'm 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.”
【1】What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?
A．She was a very lucky pilot.
B．She had excellent flying skills.
C．She suffered from poor eyesight.
D．She always finished hard tasks.
【2】What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?
A．Her deep love for sky.
B．Her wish to set a flying record.
C．The influence of other aged pilots.
D．The requirements of her books.
【3】Which of the following word can best describe Miao Xiaohong?
A．Faithful.
B．Stubborn.
C．Generous.
D．Determined.
【4】What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Returning to the Blue Sky
B．Improving Your Flight Skills
C．Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks
D．Improving Yourself to Set a Record
29、Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in line with a child's growing grasp of social and moral standards. Children aren't born knowing how to say “I'm sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.
In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad reputation. It is deeply uncomfortable—it's the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket stuffed with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what role guilt can serve”, says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't binary-feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.
And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our own goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.
Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can control their disgusting behaviors. And vice versa: high sympathy can substitute for low guilt.
In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children's self-observations, she rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral wrongdoings. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how likely they were to feel guilty. The ones more likely to feel guilty tended to share more, even though they hadn't magically become more sympathetic to the other children.
“That's good news,” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”
【1】The underlined word “appease” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A．content
B．disappoint
C．amuse
D．distract
【2】The writer mentions the comparison of guilt to “a jacket stuffed with stones” to show people's _________.
A．general impression of guilt being overestimated
B．incorrect idea about the nature and function of guilt
C．out-of date belief of guilt being their primary burden
D．long-held prejudice against those who often feel guilty
【3】What can be inferred from the chocolate coin experiment?
A．It's necessary to ensure kids feel guilty about their wrongdoings.
B．Regretful kids need to be given a chance to correct their behaviors.
C．Feeling guilty has the power to make kids become more sympathetic
D．The highest guilt could possibly be found in kids with the lowest sympathy.
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Guilt vs Sympathy
B．Good News for Guilty People
C．Don't feel Guilty About Your Guilt
D．What Lies Underneath Your Guilt
30、 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ________ at my face, but I pushed them ________. My mom believed I would learn ________ I was ready. But the ________ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ________ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ________ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ________ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ________.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ________ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish ________ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ________ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ________ their impatience. With every ________, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—________ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ________ and I ran back home ________, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at ________. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ________, but, in the end, the joke is on ________. Every laugh is a culture ________; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
【1】A.custom B.games C.characters D.language
【2】A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside
【3】A.when B.before C.unless D.until
【4】A.success B.study C.time D.attempt
【5】A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare
【6】A.cared about B.laughed at C.argued with D.asked after
【7】A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
【8】A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation
【9】A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept
【10】A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market
【11】A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored
【12】A.by B.near C.with D.from
【13】A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement
【14】A.forcing B.allowing C.finding D.leading
【15】A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red
【16】A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted
【17】A.service B.home C.risk D.root
【18】A.trade B.confidence C.challenge D.experience
【19】A.it B.us C.me D.them
【20】A.treasured B.lost C.valued D.reflected
31、课文填空
The three men built a small boat and set sail. All of a sudden, two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost 【1】by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away
They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. As they were 【2】 around, they noticed a man sitting【3】a tree in the distance-he was at least four meters tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.
They set sail again, and saw what looked like an exit, but it was【4】by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling. They made a bomb to blow up the rocks. After the bomb exploded, their boat rushed 【5】forward into a large hole. The boat floated down with the water. It was too fast for them to escape, They could only hold on to the boat in terror.
32、假如你是高一学生李华，下周将参加校英语俱乐部举办的“我最喜欢的西方节日”英语演讲比赛，在准备过程中你遇到困难。请给你的英国外教Chris写一封邮件，寻求帮助。内容包括：1.交代背景; 2.描述困难; 3.期盼回复。
注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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