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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?
A.what B.which C.that D.it
2、Since advanced technology was introduced early this year, our factory has produced ______ last year.
A. more bicycles than twice B. twice as more bicycles as
C. more than twice bicycles as D. more than twice as many bicycles as
3、It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.
A.where B.that C.when D.as
4、– The traffic jam is driving me mad.
-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.
A. Well done B. No way
C. Keep cool D. Sounds good
5、The train had left the station I got there.
A.as soon as B.immediately
C.the moment D.by the time
6、He realized that someone __________ his room. Something important was missing.
A. shouldn’t have entered B. could have entered
C. can’t have entered D. must have entered
7、You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.
A. quality B. sum
C. amount D. number
8、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer ______ .
A.achieved B.is made true C.came true D.was come true
9、I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.
A．is being repaired
B．is repaired
C．has been repaired
D．hasn't repaired
10、There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.
A.fewer than B.less than C.no more than D.no less than
11、Plants need water to grow; ____________friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.
A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately
12、China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries.
A.reach out B.turn out C.work out D.come out
13、All the factories ________great importance to the car exhibition and the price was very low, so a lot of cars were sold during exhibition.
A．attached
B．afforded
C．attracted
D．affected
14、To get the job ______.
A.it is required that one should be qualified
B.a bachelor’s degree is necessary
C.one needs to have basic knowledge in electricity
D.some requirements should be met
15、As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.
A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the
16、— Can your factory really afford ________ food for the people in the mobile cabin hospitals?
— I believe we can because we have ________ orders.
A.a large amount of ; a number of B.a number of ; plenty of
C.a great amount of ; a great deal of D.plenty of ; the number of
17、I will never put you on the spot.
A.我不会把你放在现场。 B.我不会让你为难。
18、The construction work is progressing properly. ________, the bridge across the river will be open to traffic in ten months.
A. Thankfully B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Hopefully
19、Only one of the students who ______ present _____ to speak at the meeting.
A.is, is B.are, are C.are, is D.is, are
20、Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet.
A．has thought
B．had thought
C．thought
D．has been thinking
21、So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.
A. as though B. in case
C. now that D. even if
22、The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A.access B.passage C.way D.approach
23、Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
24、Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
25、It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in the speech， because I didn’t know about the local culture．
A．make up
B．catch up
C．get across
D．get along
26、As the school year barely starts in Denver, French teacher Melanie is filled with worry that her students are always absent-minded. Yet, the problem isn’t messaging, enjoying video games or delivering notes. Surprisingly, the problem is about the ongoing heat wave in Denver.
“Today was a little bit hot, so I noticed kids were very sleepy and they were having to get up to drink water quite often.” said Melanie, who works at Denver’s East High School. “If you lose too much water, and you have to keep going to the water fountain, that can take away from their classroom experience.” While nodding off in class on a warm day may seem acceptable for the average teen, Melanie’s observation carries a bigger consequence than dry lips.
“There have been quite a few media reports about teachers noticing that students weren’t able to focus on hotter days,” said R Jisung Park, a researcher, “Does a hotter climate during the school year actually affect the rate of learning?” The drops in academic achievement couldn’t be explained by hotter weekends or hotter summers, but the trend was connected to higher temperatures on school days alone.
The connection between lost learning and a greater number of hot days is one more example of how climate change is already affecting our lives — and it’s an alarm bell for what we stand to lose in the future. Humans still have time to lessen the worst consequences of continued global warming. Without the unlikely important changes in the next 10 years, the globe will be trapped in an unavoidable era of heat waves that were unprecedented (前所未有的) for human beings.
【1】What may cause students absent-minded according to the text?
A．Video games.
B．Text messages.
C．Heat waves.
D．Classroom notes.
【2】What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A．Kids often go to the water fountain for lack of water.
B．Extreme heat may lower a kid’s ability to learn.
C．Nodding off in class is a sign of respecting teachers.
D．Kids are more interested in drinking water than sleeping.
【3】How does the author feel about dealing with the future global warming?
A．Optimistic.
B．Uncertain.
C．Worried.
D．Indifferent.
【4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The way that global warming continues.
B．The reasons why kids are absent-minded in class.
C．The hotter it grows, the more focused kids become.
D．The hotter it grows, the harder it will be for kids to learn.
27、 [1] In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma with the result of 8,840 meters above sea level. However, the exact measurement has never been settled. In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team gained a height of 8,844 meters, but that result wasn't widely accepted either.
[2] On May 6, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team, equipped with the latest technology, including a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and a radar to measure the mountain's snow cap, is determined to settle the dispute (争议).
[3] But measuring Qomolangma is no easy task. The average air temperature there is -29℃ and hurricane-like winds blow all the time. According to Li Guopeng, leader of the No.1 Geodetic Survey Team of China's Ministry of Natural Resources, despite advanced technologies we now have — the likes of robots and drones — it’s uncertain that they can operate smoothly under extreme conditions, which is why sending human experts to the peak is still necessary to ensure a precise reading.
[4] But ______
[5] The truth is that measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting that one particular number. Mount Qomolangma is the perfect window for observing crustal (地壳的) movements. Tiny changes to the peak's height can indicate whether the two plates, the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate, are heading toward or away from each other. The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be an indicator of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.
[6] It might be true that settling a dispute was the driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that we always end up discovering so much more.
【1】What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.The importance of Qomolangma. B.The dispute of Qomolangma’s height.
C.The difficulty in measuring Qomolangma. D.The change of Qomolangma’s height.
【2】What does Li Guopeng think of the new devices they carried?
A.They can read and deal with the results precisely.
B.They might break down under unusual conditions.
C.They are the latest advanced technology in the world.
D.They will work properly without human’s instructions.
【3】Which of the following is best for the blank in the text?
A.what is the process of China’s measurement?
B.how is the latest technology used for the research?
C.does a tiny difference really matter for a huge mountain?
D.do extreme conditions actually affect the measurement?
【4】What is to be discovered through the exact height of Qomolangma?
A.The depth of snowcap. B.The diversity of natural materials.
C.The state of crustal movements. D.The change of worldwide climate.
【5】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend a good way to settle a dispute.
B.To show the history of measuring Qomolangma.
C.To advertise China’s latest advanced technology.
D.To stress the value of China’s latest exploration in Qomolangma.
28、 Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none — that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas(画布)— the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven’t changed — All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子)and most importantly, his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world’s largest freelance (自由职业的)drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his paintings away.
Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand — he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose mottois to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
【1】What do we know about Denevan?
A. He used to be a chef.
B. He has a talent for creating sand art.
C. He puts his work on show regularly.
D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age.
【2】It can be learnt from the passage that ___________.
A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work
B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on
C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan’s work
D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools.
【3】Which of the following can best describe Denevan?
A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Imaginative. D. Traditional.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon.
B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.
C. Being a happy chef is Denevan’s final goal in life.
D. Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job.
29、The baggy yellow shirt had long sleeves and four extra-large pockets. It was faded (褪色) from years of wear, but still in good shape. I found it in 1963 when I was home from college on Christmas break, looking through bags of clothes Mom planned to give away. Seeing me packing the yellow shirt, Mom said, “I wore that when I was pregnant (怀孕) with your brother in 1954!”
“It’s just the thing to wear over my clothes during art class, Mom. Thanks!” Then I put it into my suitcase. The yellow shirt became a part of my college wardrobe (衣橱). I loved it. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday mornings when I cleaned.
The next year, I married. When I became pregnant, I wore the yellow shirt. I missed Mom and the rest of my family, since we were in Colorado and they were in Illinois. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had worn it. That Christmas, I repaired one sleeve, packed it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her real gifts, she said the yellow shirt was lovely.
The next year, my husband, daughter and I stopped at Mom and Dad’s to pick up some furniture. Days later, at the kitchen table, I noticed something yellow tied to its bottom. The shirt! And so the pattern was set. On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dad’s mattress (床垫). I don’t know how long it took for her to find it, but almost two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The yellow shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing (重新整修) furniture.
【1】After college graduation, the writer used to wear the shirt when ______.
A．she had art classes
B．she cleaned the new apartment
C．she searched her wardrobe
D．she played with her brother
【2】When the writer was in Colorado, ______.
A．the shirt was too old to wear
B．the writer stayed with her mother
C．the shirt comforted her in feelings
D．the writer finished her college education
【3】What did the writer mean by saying “the pattern was set” in Paragraph 5?
A．The shirt was cleaned and well hidden.
B．The shirt was often hidden and found.
C．The shirt was kept by the writer’s mom.
D．The shirt was found before refinishing furniture.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A．My Mother’s Big Secret
B．My Lovely Yellow Shirt
C．My Favorite Clothes at College
D．My Family’s Yellow Shirt
30、I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It _______ me that I didn't know anyone in the class. But _______I didn't know anyone, I had the _______to do something I love- people watching.
The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily. She was one of the very few people who made any_______ to acknowledge me.
At the end of the year, we were_______ to do a big open-ended project where the_______were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then _______ a presentation based on what we learned.
On the presentation day, that girl_______ in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had_______with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it__________, she had made a movie, where she had__________some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and __________them eventually. After the presentation, almost__________ was in tears. Several people commented on how __________she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.
I never__________she would have a problem like that because she always seemed __________. Her courage to talk about something so__________in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have__________me. I’ve also learned how difficult it is to__________people. You never know what type of person someone is just by__________for a term.
【1】
A．pleased
B．confused
C．interested
D．scared
【2】
A．since
B．if
C．before
D．unless
【3】
A．honor
B．right
C．chance
D．duty
【4】
A．discovery
B．progress
C．remark
D．attempt
【5】
A．forced
B．required
C．allowed
D．reminded
【6】
A．instructions
B．purposes
C．catalogues
D．references
【7】
A．try out for
B．make use of
C．come up with
D．look forward to
【8】
A．turned away
B．got up
C．looked down
D．came back
【9】
A．stayed
B．begun
C．struggled
D．mixed
【10】
A．directly
B．swiftly
C．randomly
D．seriously
【11】
A．informed
B．consulted
C．supported
D．interviewed
【12】
A．ignored
B．overcome
C．improved
D．developed
【13】
A．somebody
B．anybody
C．everybody
D．nobody
【14】
A．reliable
B．brave
C．patient
D．generous
【15】
A．expected
B．admitted
C．suspected
D．concluded
【16】
A．cheerful
B．honest
C．curious
D．independent
【17】
A．specific
B．professional
C．complex
D．personal
【18】
A．comforted
B．inspired
C．persuaded
D．relaxed
【19】
A．amuse
B．impress
C．judge
D．satisfy
【20】
A．thinking
B．listening
C．communicating
D．observing
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.
For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.
Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds（门槛）, each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.
Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.
Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.
Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.
Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.
This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.
There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.
32、孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求： 1.描述漫画内容；
2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题； 3. 提出你的看法。
注意：
1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3.词数120左右;
4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇:pave the way
From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.
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