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鸡西2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、_______ to pick me up at 10 o'clock and drive me to the station?

    A. Are you convenient B. Do you convenient

    C. Is it convenient for you D. Is it convenient of you

  • 2、The old man is so ________ his retired life that he always wears a ________ smile.

    A.content with; satisfying

    B.content with; satisfied

    C.content about; satisfying

    D.contend about; satisfied

  • 3、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

    A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

  • 4、The manager insisted on _________ on time.

    A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the task

    C.him to finish the task D.him finish the task

  • 5、Sometimes, people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.

    A. in search of B. in memory of

    C. for fear of D. in terms of

  • 6、Do you have enough _______ all your daily expenses?

    A.cover B.to cover C.covered D.covering

  • 7、More than one generation of schoolchildren   by the scientist’s bravery and his scientific approach to looking

    for the truth in the past century.

    A.have been amazed B.has been amazed C.were amazed D.was amazed

  • 8、The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.

    A.watch out for B.look down on

    C.put up with D.rise up against

  • 9、_________, which is ideal for people who suffer from frequent headaches, memory failures, anxiety, backache, and loss of concentration, is a practice to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm state.

    A. Meditation B. Coasteering C. Street dance D. Chinese martial arts

  • 10、____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.

    A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever

  • 11、Small kindness,if______can make a big difference to shape a better world.

    A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised

  • 12、The ship is said _______, the effect of _______ is still unknown.

    A.that it has sunk; it B.to sunk; which

    C.that is Ms sunk; that D.to have sunk; which

  • 13、“When a person really desires something, all the universe conspires to help that person to realize his dream,” said the alchemist, _________ the words of the old king. The boy understood. Another person was there to help him toward his destiny.

    A.signaling B.echoing

    C.forecasting D.recalling

  • 14、Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.

    A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud

  • 15、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

    A.strengths

    B.benefits

    C.values

    D.manners

  • 16、_____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

    A. That, which B. What, that

    C. What, what   D. It, that

     

  • 17、I was ________ asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.

    A.at the edge of B.on the point of

    C.in the case of D.at the mercy of

  • 18、---What do you think of store shopping in the future?

    --- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.

    A.will not replace B.will not be replaced C.will not replacing D.will not being replaced

  • 19、To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.

    A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions

  • 20、The small action of littering may______ disaster for small animals and their living environment.

    A. lead to B. belong to C. refer to D. point to

  • 21、Alice arrived at  ________ she thought was a wonderland.

    A.which B.that C.what D.whom

  • 22、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.

    A. what B. why

    C. how D. whether

  • 23、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderful _______ — he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.

    A.association

    B.function

    C.satisfaction

    D.impression

  • 24、It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.

    A.comes

    B.came

    C.has come

    D.had come

  • 25、Such books are not worthy _______ at all.

    A.reading B.being read C.of being read D.to read

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Role models (榜样) are important for inspiring (鼓舞) scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more motivating (激励人的) than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.

    In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated by scientists whose success was connected with effort than those whose success was because of born intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.

    Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at Penn State, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings — recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology — will help deal with certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.

    According to the researchers, there is concern in the science community with the number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out from those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ahn wanted to research role modeling (行为榜样), which gives the students specific goals, behaviors or strategies (策略) they can follow.

    The researchers performed studies with 176, and 162 participants (参与者) in each, respectively. In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in their science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories are the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance (才华) was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants who believed the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of math problems.

    “This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent,” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is usually linked to his effort.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and effort, more students will step into science confidently. “

    1What kind of scientists are more motivating?

    A.Those who are famous around the world.

    B.Those who are famous for their hard work.

    C.Those who are viewed as naturally brilliant.

    D.Those who are viewed as great in ventors.

    2What is the concern in the science community?

    A.Fewer students will work on science.

    B.The students will drop out of school soon.

    C.There are fewer role models for students to follow.

    D.Some scientists can not give students specific goals.

    3Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of math problems?

    A.They knew the problems were given by Edison.

    B.They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.

    C.They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.

    D.They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.Einstein’s Success Story

    B.Edison’s Achievements Are Greater

    C.How to Be a Great Scientist

    D.Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison

  • 27、   Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname (绰号) “Four dollars a bucket ()” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.

    As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.

    “Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.

    “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”

    “Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”

    Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.

    Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”

    1What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?

    A.A chairman. B.A worker. C.A manager. D.An assistant.

    2Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?

    A.He could become famous.

    B.He liked to have a nickname.

    C.It could make his workmates happy.

    D.It could advertise for his company for free.

    3How did Rockefeller feel after hearing Albert’s words?

    A.Surprised. B.Puzzled. C.Excited. D.Interested.

    4What would be the best title for this passage?

    A.Ways to Make Advertisements B.Albert and Rockefeller

    C.Four Dollars a Bucket D.The Second Board Chairman

  • 28、   The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

    But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

    But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.

    China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.

    Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.

    “The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.

    1What can we know from Paragraph 2?

    A.Gold medals can also cause sadness.

    B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.

    C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.

    D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.

    2What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?

    A.Interested. B.Understanding.

    C.Angry. D.Disappointed.

    3What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?

    A.Her Sina Weibo. B.Her kindness to the fans.

    C.Her attitude to competitions. D.Her winning a gold medal.

    4What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?

    A.Winning gold medals is important.

    B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must.

    C.Results are not important in the competition.

    D.Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.

  • 29、   If you live in ShanghaiBeijing or many other citiesyou may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days

    These bikes are owned by a company called MobikeYou can order a bike through an app on your phoneWhen you find a bikeyou just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use itYou don’t need to return the bike to a station—you can park it anywhere

    China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles" about 30 years agoBut more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these daysBike rental(租凭的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back

    "Back thenI got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the pastSo they did not want to be linked with bicycles" said Ines Brunna German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing"I do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes"

    Online rental services are making biking more convenientbut it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesCars often take up bicycle lanes(道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car laneswhich can be very dangerous

    Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanesDrivers who drive in bike lanes will be punishedTraffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers

    1If you want to use a Mobike, ________.

    A. you have to scan a QR code B. you don't need to pay for it

    C. you don't have to return it D. you have to pay for an app

    2Which of the following is NOT trueaccording to Paragraph 3?

    A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago

    B. There are more bicyclists than motorists these days

    C. More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days

    D. Bike rental services are becoming more popular

    3What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people’s tastes are changing

    A. Chinese people like modern things

    B. Chinese people like riding bicycles

    C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes

    D. More people will start riding bikes

    4Which is the best title for the passage

    A. How to use a Mobike

    B. Orange bikes will be fashionable

    C. Bringing back bikes

    D. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I'm not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubik's Cube (魔方).

    I saw a friend solve this puzzle very_______which really surprised me. Before I had even made my first _________ , he had aligned (对齐)all the colors. At the time, I thought my classmate must be using some _________technique.

    At home I searched online for _________.I found out about an Australian teenager who can _________ the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds. I was shocked. Fascinated (着迷)by his _________, I began to study the Rubik's Cube myself.

    Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to _________the formulas (公式)for the cube. _________, that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.

    I began to _________another approach to the cube, called "muscle memory". It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through__________. As time went on, became more and more skillful. Meanwhile I found that it was a __________way to improve my logical skills and memory.

    I’m so glad that I was__________ to the Rubik's Cube. All in all, to take on a new thing is always a good idea, a way into a new world.

    1A.luckily B.quickly C.clearly D.normally

    2A.move B.decision C.choice D.effort

    3A.realistic B.traditional C.fantastic D.popular

    4A.pictures B.words C.information D.advice

    5A.stop B.destroy C.choose D.complete

    6A.skill B.knowledge C.gift D.courage

    7A.write B.check C.correct D.memorize

    8A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides

    9A.take B.bring C.accept D.get

    10A.preparation B.repetition C.question D.organization

    11A.quick B.clever C.simple D.useful

    12A.used B.introduced C.addicted D.recommended

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文内容填空

    Middle English is the name 1(give) to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things played a part in the 2(develop) of this new type of English. The most important 3(贡献) was from the Normans, a 4 (French speak) people who5 (打败) England and took control of the country in 1066. 6, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English 7 (replace) Celtic. Even though the Normans spoke French for the e8 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English 9 the first language. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French). It is interesting to learn 10 the words for animals and meat developed.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、为积极推进校园文化建设,学校向学生征集“金点子”,假如你是李华,请给学校校园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信,提一个“金点子”并简述理由。

    要求:1.词数80左右,开头已给出;2.确保书信结构完整,可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.理由不少于三条;4.语汇选择使用精准正确,符合英语语言习惯,能准确的表情达意,顺利完成交际任务。

    Dear Mr. Wang,

    Hearing that our school is asking for students ideas in order to promote the campus culture construction,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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