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凉山州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Meyer and his team were the first people ___________ how the disease spreads from animals to human.

    A.showing B.show

    C.to show D.shown

  • 2、Mary is so quiet a girl that she seldom speaks in public places unless _____ to.

    A. is spoken B. is speaking

    C. speaking    D. spoken

     

  • 3、_______ with his _______ problem, we feel _______.

    A.Facing, puzzled, puzzling B.Faced, puzzled, puzzling

    C.Faced, puzzling, puzzled D.Facing, puzzled, puzzled

  • 4、Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem ______ the art

    of municating face to face.

    A. losing   B. to be losing

    C. to be lost   D. having lost

     

  • 5、It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.

    A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to

  • 6、The beast said that the made a promise ________ anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish come true.

    A.that B.when

    C.that if D.if

  • 7、He realized that someone __________ his room. Something important was missing.

    A. shouldn’t have entered B. could have entered

    C. can’t have entered D. must have entered

  • 8、Having enough fat and salt in your meals will _____ the urge to snack between meals and help you lose weight.

    A. extend B. rid C. reduce D. focus

  • 9、It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.

    A.how; what; how B.how; it; how C.why; it; why D.that; what; that

  • 10、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.

    A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

  • 11、When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.

    A.what it does

    B.what it is

    C.why it does

    D.why it is

  • 12、_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

    A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant

  • 13、The price has been _________ from $10 to $8.

    A.increased B.increasing C.reduced D.reducing

  • 14、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.

    A. make B. made C. to make D. will make

  • 15、The shabby house collapsed ________ the soldier could help the old woman out.

    A.when

    B.before

    C.after

    D.until

  • 16、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

    A.open-minded

    B.hard-working

    C.self-confident

    D.warm-hearted

  • 17、The plane crashed, killing all 200 people________.

    A.aboard B.abroad C.board D.broad

  • 18、Kathy ________ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.

    A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. turned up

  • 19、________ the epidemic is put under control, we still need to wear masks.

    A.While

    B.Since

    C.Before

    D.Unless

  • 20、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

    A. not to   B. not to do

    C. not do it D. do not to

     

  • 21、Chichester covered anyone had previously sailed alone.

    A.more than twice the distance B.more than twice longer

    C.over twice longer the distance as D.as over twice long as

  • 22、We usually take turns ________ cleaning, and today it is my turn ________ it.

    A.to do; doing

    B.do; do

    C.doing; to do

    D.to do; to do

  • 23、He has loved me____I were his son.

    A.because B.as C.if D.as if

  • 24、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

    A.being badly treated B.treating badly

    C.to be treated badly D.to have been badly treated

  • 25、It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ before.

    A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、World Heritage Sites (遗址) You Need to Visit

    Los Glaciares National Park

    Located in the southwest of Santa Cruz province of the Argentine part of Patagonia in a remote area known as the Austral Andes, Los Glaciares National Park is a heaven of mountains lakes. and countless glaciers ( 冰川) that cover half the 600, 000-hectare expanse. Travelling through this amazing scenery is a once- in-a-lifetime experience.

    Jeronimos Monastery

    Travel to the Belem district at the entrance to the port of Lisbon to find the Jeronimos Monastery, which dates back to the 15th century. This highly religious building was constructed and donated to the monks (和尚) of Saint Hieronymus to pray for sailors on their voyages. It’s the characteristic of Portuguese Gothic style.

    Old Québec

    Founded by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Québec is among the oldest settlements in North America and one of the most popular travel destinations in Canada. Centuries-old attraction is on full display in its perfectly preserved historic district, a shining example of a city built by early settlers with stone paths, churches. And landmarks like Chateau Frontenac and Place Royale.

    Angkor Wat

    Exploring Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia lops our list of unforgettable trips that won’t break the bank. It is part of one of the most significant archaeological (考古的) sites in Southeast Asia in the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 14th century. This great temple complex was originally constructed as a place of showing respect to the god Vishnu and is the largest religious structure on the planet !

    【1】If you’re interested in natural scenery, which of the four places would you visit?

    A.Los Glaciares National Park.

    B.Jeronimos Monastery.

    C.Old Québec.

    D.Angkor Wat.

    【2】Which of the following are religious sites?

    A.Old Québce and Angkor Wat.

    B.Jeronimos Monastery and Old Québec.

    C.Jeronimos Monastery and Angkor Wat.

    D.Los Glaciarcs National Park and Jeronimos Monastery.

    【3】What can a traveler to Angkor Wat expect?

    A.Mountain views.

    B.Great voyages.

    C.Gothic style landmarks.

    D.Low expenses.

  • 27、   No doubt there are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).

    You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.

    You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices you’ve made. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but only the courageous (勇敢的) people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden (负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.

    1What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?

    A.Life is full of ups and downs. B.People’s lives only last a limited period.

    C.We should enjoy our life unconditionally. D.Bad situations can be changed into good ones.

    2Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?

    A.His colleagues were always with him.

    B.He could be looked after by his parents.

    C.He planned to enjoy the last days in life.

    D.His doctor made him realize the value of being alive.

    3The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.

    A.talent B.confidence

    C.pleasure D.inspiration

    4The author thinks that the wisest person________.

    A.never laughs at others B.has strong determination

    C.is ready to do others a favor D.is good at learning from mistakes

  • 28、   Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

    A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long term health problems. So, panning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.

    Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

    So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

    1What can we learn about crossing one’s legs?

    A.It is a very bad social habit. B.It is usually practiced by design.

    C.It can make others feel uncomfortable. D.It has a negative effect on people’s heath.

    2We may conclude from the study that sitting with your legs crossed can ________.

    A.improve the function of legs B.help your blood resist gravity

    C.effect your blood pressure D.cause health problems instantly

    3According to Richard Graves, repeatedly crossing your legs may ________.

    A.paralyze all of your muscles B.preventing you from standing up

    C.damage your nerve in the leg in the end D.reduce the pressure on the major nerve

    4What is the main purpose of the text?

    A.To blame a bad habit. B.To provide suggestions.

    C.To introduce research methods. D.To show effects of an experiment.

  • 29、Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic is washed into the oceans. There are five huge areas in the world’s oceans that are a “soup” of floating rubbish. One of these areas, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), is three times as large as France.

    Over a year ago, a group called Ocean Cleanup began using a huge floating screen to try to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean. After several failures, the group is now collecting plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. But the plastic is spreading out over a large area, so it's impossible to collect it piece by piece. So, the Ocean Cleanup had a plan. They got a long floating U-shaped tube with a screen hanging below it. As the tube and screen are pushed by the water and the winds, the U is meant to collect plastic rubbish, making it easy for a ship to collect and remove the plastic. The system uses the power of the wind and ocean, so it doesn’t need fuel.

    The group began testing the first version, called “System 001”, last September. But it soon became clear that the screen was just moving with the plastic, not collecting it. Sometimes plastic would wash over the top of the tube. Even worse, System 001 got broken by surging seas and had to be towed to Hawaii for repairs.

    But Mr. Slat, who got the idea for the Ocean Cleanup system, sees the project as an experiment, which means a failure is a chance to learn. The team collected and studied lots of information about what worked well and what didn’t. Then they changed the design. In June, an improved version, called “System001/B” was towed back to the GPGP.

    The new version has a parachute (降落伞) attached to it. This makes the system move slightly slower than the plastic, allowing the plastic to be collected inside, as planned. But this success is still just the beginning of the work of the Ocean Cleanup. They want a better and larger system.

    【1】What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?

    A.Humans should try to prevent plastic waste.

    B.The GPGP is facing different kinds of pollution.

    C.Plastic pollution in the oceans has become a serious problem.

    D.A series of problems has been caused by plastic pollution.

    【2】What was the group’s plan?

    A.To make use of the water and the winds.

    B.To create a ship to collect waste in the oceans.

    C.To collect the floating plastic waste piece by piece.

    D.To gather up the floating plastic waste in the oceans.

    【3】What can we know about the “System001”?

    A.It was a failure.

    B.It was a great success.

    C.It worked with a parachute.

    D.It needed to be fueled regularly.

    【4】What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?

    A.vast

    B.rough

    C.calm

    D.peaceful

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Making friends is a skill. Like most skillsit_______with practice. If you want to meet people and make friendsyou must be able to take some action. You must first go_______there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. ______a club or a groupfor talking with those who like the same things as you do is________easier._______join someone in some activities.

    Many people are________when talking to people. After allmeeting________means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the________. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We think other people are judging usfind us too tall or too shorttoo_______or too fat. ________don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to________yourself as you areand try to put the other person at ease(舒适). And you’ll feel more________.

    Try to act self-confidently(自信地)even if you don’t feel that way________you enter a room full of strangerssuch as a new classroomwalk tall and straightlook directly at other people and__________.If you see someone you’d like to________something todon’t wait for________person to start a conversation.

    Just meeting someone________doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person—_______is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes________and effort to develop. And there are things that________a new friendship from growing.

    1A. produces B. improves C. increases D. raises

    2A. Where B. When C. Why D. what

    3A. Join in B. Attend C. Join D. Take part

    4A. very B. more C. ever D. much

    5A. Or B. But C. So that D. Either

    6A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. happy

    7A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. teachers

    8A. unknown B. rich C. poor D. old

    9A. big B. thick C. kind D. thin

    10A. So B. Then C. But D. Too

    11A. receive B. accept C. think D. find

    12A. friendly B. comfortable C. nice D. good

    13A. before B. after C. until D. when

    14A. laugh B. smile C. stare D. speak

    15A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk

    16A. another B. other C. the other D. others

    17A. young B. old C. small D. new

    18A. love B. friendship C. dislike D. care

    19A. money B. trouble C. time D. information

    20A. stop B. start C. have D. help

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读短文,根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或给出括号内单词的正确形式。

    We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e1 the young.

    Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep  2 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 3 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 4, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.

    According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 5(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 6 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.

    Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 7 concern in society. To reduce students’ 8 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 9 to help students get more sleep, including 10(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,受学校委托,负责接待安排71日来自德国某友好学校的访问团。请根据以下提示,用英文写一封电子邮件告知相关安排,内容包括:

    1.欢迎仪式,座谈交流(语言学习、文化差异、校园生活等)

    2.学校食堂共进午餐;

    3.游览当地名胜古迹。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear friendsI am Li Hua. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on July 1.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely.

    LiHua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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