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济南2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside.

    A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填

  • 2、We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.

    A. broke out​​ B. came out

    C. gave out​​ D. turned out

  • 3、_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

    A. Faced B. Face

    C. Facing D. To face

  • 4、In developing countries, energy can be used wastefully by _______ has the money to use it, while poorer and less powerful go without.

    A.who B.which

    C.whoever D.whomever

  • 5、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.

    A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare

  • 6、_____manners are very important in every country is known to allbut the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ______good manners are.

    A. Thatwhat B. Thatthat

    C. Whatthat D. Whatwhat

  • 7、―Whose textbook is thisIs it yours?

    ―No,it isn’t.______is over there.

    A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine

  • 8、Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.

    A. that B. which

    C. what     D. who

     

  • 9、— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.

    A.will have

    B.may have

    C.should have

    D.must have

  • 10、 news came to us as     great surprise that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed with 154 Chinese passengers on aboard.

    A. A; a   B. The; a   C. The; the D. The; /

     

  • 11、I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes ______.

    A.remain B.to remain

    C.remained D.remaining

  • 12、Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.

    A.may B.should C.could D.shall

  • 13、Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.

    A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target

  • 14、The professor we'd been looking forward to finally ________

    A.showing up

    B.showed up

    C.to show up

    D.being showed up

  • 15、The publisher resigned and left the press, never _______ again.

    A.to be met B.to meet

    C.be met D.being met

  • 16、Each one of us should be environmentally friendly and ________ our rubbish.

    A.conduct

    B.consume

    C.restore

    D.recycle

  • 17、In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

    A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case

  • 18、It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.

    A.comes

    B.came

    C.has come

    D.had come

  • 19、If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.

    A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal

  • 20、George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was___Sunday s___  because everybody was at__church.

    A./; the      B.the; /

    C.a; /       D./; a

    【考点】冠词

     

  • 21、Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.

    A.most of which B.most of whom

    C.most of them D.most of who

  • 22、It was so dark at night that I couldn’t ______ anything clearly in the street.

    A.distinguish

    B.understand

    C.ensure

    D.confirm

  • 23、The woman often complain that she does every single bit of housework ________ her husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

    A. while B. since C. when D. as

  • 24、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

    A. is washing away B. are washing away

    C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

  • 25、If you don’t ___ your smokingI will ____ your supply.

    A. cut upcut down B. cut downcut off

    C. cut incut off D. cut incut up

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Sherlock Holmes is considered by many people as the greatest detective in fictional literature. He is, in fact, more famous than his own creator, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the popular series of stories, Holmes is described as “tall and lean, pope-smoking, always in his cape and speaks in a splendid manner”. Doyle gave Holmes’ address as 221-B Baker Street, London, and to this day some visitors to London still go to Baker Street to search for 221-B. Of course, there never was really any such address. Holmes’ flat was supposed to be shared by the lovable, but sometimes clumsy (笨手笨脚的) Doctor Watson who went around with Holmes trying to solve crimes before Holmes did. Poor Dr Watson lost out to Holmes every time.

    Doyle gave Holmes a masterly (高超的) skill of deduction—the ability to come up with interesting conclusion from the simplest clues found at the scene of a crime. Doyle said that the description of Holmes was modeled on one of his lecturers at Edinburgh University where he studied medicine. That man was Dr Joseph Bell. Sherlock Holmes first appeared in Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet published in 1887. Holmes was so loved by all that when his author killed him off in one of his stories, readers wrote in anger to complain. They refused to allow Holmes to die! Holmes was brought back to “life” and appeared in further stories.

    The stories of Sherlock Holmes have been reprinted many times ever since then. Today we can watch Holmes at work on cinema and television screens as well as on stage.

    【1】What was Sherlock Holmes?

    A.A detective story writer.

    B.A lovable but clumsy doctor.

    C.A character made up by Doyle.

    D.The greatest detective in the real world.

    【2】Who was Holmes supposed to live with?

    A.Doyle.

    B.Dr Watson.

    C.His lecturers.

    D.Dr Joseph Bell.

    【3】Where did Doyle base his description of Holmes on?

    A.The imagination of his own.

    B.A famous London doctor.

    C.Dr Joseph Bell at Edinburgh University.

    D.A model of Sherlock Holmes.

    【4】What caused Doyle’s readers angrily writing to complain?

    A.They could not see any more stories of Doyle.

    B.They couldn’t stand Dr Watson’s appearance.

    C.They refused to allow Holmes to be more famous than Doyle.

    D.They protested Holmes’ death written by Doyle.

  • 27、Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.

    Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.

    With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

    Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.

    Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

    Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

    Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

    If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.

    Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.

    【1】Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.

    A.bring weight problems

    B.bring you much trouble in your life

    C.make you worry about your foods

    D.make you hate delicious foods

    【2】In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ________.

    A.drink much water and have vegetables only

    B.not eat much food in high fat

    C.not accept invitations to feasts

    D.turn away from delicious foods

    【3】According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.

    A.clear soup

    B.water

    C.calories of energy

    D.physical exercise

    【4】Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.

    A.can’t control themselves

    B.go to too many feasts

    C.enjoy delicious foods

    D.can’t help turning away from the foods

  • 28、Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal.

    Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die. That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.

    Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.

    "If you hear the thunder, you are in danger from lightning," said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.

    "Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter (遮蔽物), " Lopes said.

    Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:

    Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.

    Do not stand under a tree.

    Get off bicycle and motorcycles.

    Crouch down (蹲下) if there is no shelter.

    Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.

    【1】In the US, ______ is the most common cause of deaths during natural disasters.

    A.lightning

    B.tornadoes

    C.hurricanes

    D.floods

    【2】Of the people who are struck by lightning every year in the US, about ______ people are lucky enough to survive.

    A.400

    B.70

    C.330

    D.5

    【3】If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you should do is to ______.

    A.stand still in the open spaces

    B.find shelter to hide in

    C.stand under the tree

    D.stop working in the fields

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Floods are the most common cause of deaths in the US.

    B.Less than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the US.

    C.If you hear the thunder, you should move indoors right away.

    D.People don't pay as much attention to the danger of hurricanes as that of floods.

    【5】Which of the following is the best title?

    A.The Danger of Lightning

    B.Some Safety Tips against Floods

    C.How Lightning Happens

    D.5 People Killed by Lightning in Nepal

  • 29、   No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.

    All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.

    I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism (批评) of life”, and “a heightening of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.

    I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its basic nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.

    1It is suggested that a poem should ______ to get it better understood.

    A.be discussed it with others B.be analyzed by oneself

    C.be copied down in a notebook D.be read aloud a few times

    2Poetry doesn’t have the function of ______.

    A.exploring your true feeling.

    B.rethinking about your life.

    C.saving some time for your life.

    D.lifting up your life.

    3According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English Poetry is _______.

    A.to get students to understand life

    B.to get students to enjoy poetry

    C.to have students who love poetry.

    D.to keep poetry occupying its present place.

    4The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “ ______”.

    A.arrange a room B.provide a place

    C.spare enough space D.set aside enough time

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful_______, and knowing her husband could_______it, she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the_______, her husband told her how_______he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.He_______her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and_______a Bible._______, she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so_______that she left him.

    Many years passed and the lady was very_______in business.She owned two large companies.She________her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to________him. But before she could, she________a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her.She needed to go back and________things.

    When she arrived at his house, sadness________her heart. She saw the still new________, just as she had left it years before. With________, she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring________from the Bible to the floor and a________could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.

    ________your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things;they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the________.

    【1】

    A.watch

    B.ring

    C.coat

    D.box

    【2】

    A.afford

    B.like

    C.design

    D.guess

    【3】

    A.holiday

    B.performance

    C.birthday

    D.meeting

    【4】

    A.proud

    B.kind

    C.sorry

    D.brave

    【5】

    A.lent

    B.asked

    C.gave

    D.moved

    【6】

    A.carried

    B.found

    C.missed

    D.held

    【7】

    A.Politely

    B.Lightly

    C.Patiently

    D.Angrily

    【8】

    A.calm

    B.upset

    C.grateful

    D.careless

    【9】

    A.failing

    B.lonely

    C.successful

    D.poor

    【10】

    A.wondered

    B.hoped

    C.realized

    D.explained

    【11】

    A.visit

    B.understand

    C.catch

    D.help

    【12】

    A.passed

    B.wrote

    C.sent

    D.received

    【13】

    A.take care of

    B.pay for

    C.look for

    D.give away

    【14】

    A.covered

    B.broke

    C.left

    D.filled

    【15】

    A.car

    B.Bible

    C.letter

    D.table

    【16】

    A.smiles

    B.laughter

    C.tears

    D.interests

    【17】

    A.hid

    B.dropped

    C.disappeared

    D.made

    【18】

    A.book

    B.pen

    C.flower

    D.card

    【19】

    A.If

    B.But

    C.Although

    D.So

    【20】

    A.hand

    B.eye

    C.face

    D.heart

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    She spent years 1 and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 2 ,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 3 in the forest.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你叫李华,昨天收到了笔友Davide-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail。要点如下:

    1、介绍学习中文的体会和方法。

    2、提出你的建议

    3、表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。

    Dear David,

    How is everything going?

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Lihua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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