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肇庆2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

    A.referred to being

    B.referred to be

    C.refer to being

    D.refer to be

  • 2、—What do you think of your boss?

    —He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.

    A. should B. might C. can D. must

  • 3、Martin had said that his father was a chef, which Bruno knew to be true because he sometimes ________  Martin from school, wearing a white smock and a tartan apron.

    A.picked B.caught C.collected D.brought

  • 4、All the policemen have been trained to ________ themselves against the sudden attacks.

    A. fight B. dress C. defend D. balance

  • 5、22. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.

    A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered

    C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

  • 6、The publisher resigned and left the press, never _______ again.

    A.to be met B.to meet

    C.be met D.being met

  • 7、It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.

    A.of which

    B.whose

    C.of whom

    D.from whose

  • 8、We thought _______ strange that Tony Stark should come.

    A.that B.it C.this D.what

  • 9、He got up late and hurried to the school, ________ the breakfast untouched.

    A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left

  • 10、You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.

    A. when B. how

    C. what D. where

  • 11、This phrase doesn’t just describe work, but can describe any situation ______ someone is very busy.

    A.where B.when C.that D.which

  • 12、——I called you last night, but no one answered.

    ——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.

    A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been

  • 13、From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

    A.why B.how

    C.because D.whether

  • 14、He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.

    A. that B. which C. them D. what

  • 15、It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.

    A.when B.until C.that D.before

  • 16、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

    A.is not started

    B.will not be started

    C.not be started

    D.is not to be started

  • 17、That program ______ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ______ the problem of poverty.

    A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve

    C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve

  • 18、I really like ____________, an outdoor game between two teams of nine players, in which players try to get points by hitting a ball and running around four bases.

    A.badminton B.basketball C.baseball D.football

  • 19、According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than   die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.

    A. as twice likely to B. twice likely than

    C. twice as likely to D. likely as twice

  • 20、He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.

    A.lose weight B.put on weight

    C.cut down fat D.earned his living

  • 21、Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?

    No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.

    A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in

  • 22、His excuse for being late for school yesterday was__________. He is always telling lies.

    A.beneficial B.bare C.unbelievable D.basic

  • 23、Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

    A. sense   B. view   C. means   D. idea

  • 24、During the flood, there was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it, ______ we would get really sick.

    A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.further

  • 25、Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.

    A.that B.who C.what D.which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Mrs. Bruce is an unusual teacher. Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in a plastic bag. On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated. And the next day, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes; some three, some up to five.

    Mrs. Bruce then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went, even to the toilet, for two weeks. As day after day passed, the children started to complain about the awful smell of the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes.

    Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags. After two weeks, the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended. Mrs. Bruce asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?” The children started complaining about the trouble loudly.

    Then Mrs. Bruce told them why she asked them to play the game. She said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks, can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime? So throw away any hatred from your heart, and you’ll be really happy.”

    【1】What did the students complain about besides the smell?

    A.The teacher.

    B.The ugly potatoes.

    C.Classmates.

    D.The weight trouble.

    【2】The teacher asked the students to play the game to _________.

    A.just let them have fun

    B.teach them a lesson about hatred

    C.play a joke on the students

    D.teach them how to keep food fresh

    【3】From the passage, we can learn that we should _________.

    A.throw away the hatred

    B.stand the persons we love

    C.keep the hatred in heart

    D.forget the persons we hate

  • 27、The Nobel Prizes in science have been dominated (占主要地位) by men in previous years. But this year, women stole the spotlight!

    Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer (天文学家) Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.

    Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a “revolutionary impact (革命性的影响) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts (抗旱). It could also help treat inherited diseases (遗传病) in the future.

    On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is impossible.” They can “find great discoveries. It’s independent of the gender. ”

    Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I’m delighted to be part of the change where more women visibly (明显地) succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

    【1】A pair of women scientists won this year’s Nobel Prize in ________.

    A.Chemistry

    B.Astronomy

    C.Physics

    D.Biology

    【2】What does Paragraph 3 focus on?

    A.How they did their research.

    B.Why they were given the prize.

    C.What their research was about.

    D.How winning the prize has affected their lives.

    【3】What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize?

    A.It will change her life in a big way.

    B.It proves that nothing is impossible.

    C.It shows that women are more successful than men.

    D.It can encourage the next generation of female scientists.

    【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Women stole the spotlight.

    B.Nothing is impossible in science.

    C.Female scientists win top award.

    D.Female scientists are smarter.

  • 28、   There is nothing more important than the safety of our children. Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害) is the leading cause of death in children under 14 years old with a third of them happening in the home? One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly, 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four. Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.

    Before I became a young mother, I crawled ()around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective(视角). You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didn’t have toilet covers. A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.

    You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.

    As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision(监护). So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.

    1What’s the main reason for death in children under 14 according to paragraph one?

    A.Age problems. B.No sense of safety.

    C.Danger areas. D.Unexpected injuries.

    2Why did the writer crawl around the house on the hands and knees?

    A.To cover the toilet. B.To protect her child.

    C.To look for something. D.To discover dangers from a child’s point.

    3What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows?

    A.Keep away from a window. B.Place a safety window guard.

    C.Move away the window screen. D.Lean against the window firmly.

    4What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.Tips on keeping children safe. B.Products for children.

    C.Growth speed of children. D.Ways to look after children.

  • 29、Posture Corrector For Men and Women

    ●Let Our Posture Corrector Be Part of Your Pain-free Life.

    As my brother suffered clavicle (锁骨) pain after a car accident, Dr. John advised us to try posture corrector. Luckily, my brother came to his happiest self again. Besides correcting his posture, he also got relief from back, shoulder and neck pain all at the same time.

    ●Good Posture Is Healthy For Both Men And Women.

    Wearing our back brace (背带) for some time, you’ll keep and hold back straight even without the posture corrector. Unlike regular posture correctors that are very hard and force you into one position, our back brace allows you completely free movement.

    ●Comfortable, Changeable And Easy To Use.

    While other posture correctors dig into your armpits, hurt your skin and are uncomfortable after 5 minutes, our back brace fits your sizes from 30cm to 43cm.

    ●Invisible Under Clothes.

    You can wear our excellent posture support brace while at work, home or out and no one will know you have it on. After a while, you’ll forget you’re even wearing the brace.

    1“My brother” is mentioned in Part 1 to show_________.

    A.Dr. John was kind and helpful B.the posture corrector really works

    C.every person has his ups and downs D.a car accident can cause clavicle pain

    2What is the common way used for promotion in Part 2 and 3?

    A.Giving examples. B.Listing figures.

    C.Making comparisons. D.Lowering prices.

    3How much does a Chinese customer have to pay for a posture corrector?

    A.$66.28. B.$61.66. C.$97.95. D.$63.28.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was _______ and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. _______ , the lawyer continued to explain how the game _______ , “Now I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you _______ me...”

    Again, she politely refused and tried to get some _______ . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another _______, “If you don’t know the answer you _______  pay me 5, but if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $50.”

    This _______ the woman’s attention. Figuring that there would be no _______ unless she played, she finally ________ to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, “What’s the distance from the earth to the moon?”

    The woman didn’t say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and ________ it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman’s ________. She asked the lawyer, “What ________ a hill with three legs and comes down with four?”

    The lawyer looked at her with a(n) ________ look. He took out his laptop computer and began  ________. Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no ________. After one hour, he ________ at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.

    The lawyer ________ the woman again and asked, “So what is the ________ ?”

    Again without a(n) ________, the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.

    1A.kind B.tired C.busy D.shy

    2A.Anyhow B.Instead C.Besides D.However

    3A.developed B.appeared C.worked D.changed

    4A.pay B.beg C.call D.help

    5A.support B.information C.water D.sleep

    6A.excuse B.offer C.mistake D.noise

    7A.only B.also C.even D.still

    8A.needed B.gave C.caught D.avoided

    9A.hope B.end C.interest D.future

    10A.agreed B.refused C.forgot D.stopped

    11A.sent B.spread C.handed D.showed

    12A.point B.turn C.choice D.part

    13A.goes up B.takes away C.covers D.replaces

    14A.sad B.frightened C.excited D.puzzled

    15A.writing B.reporting C.searching D.discovering

    16A.reward B.success C.connection D.task

    17A.continued on B.moved around C.gave up D.went out

    18A.praised B.punished C.blamed D.woke

    19A.answer B.secret C.difference D.time

    20A.word B.order C.promise D.plan

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、按照课文原文填空

    Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the 1of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggested." The carpet 2 again and almost at once they were in a thick forest. A monkey watched them as it 3 itself. "What are you doing?" asked Daisy. "I’m 4 myself from mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a 5 drug which 6 mosquitoes. You should pay more 7 to the rainforest 8 I live and 9how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs."

    Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey10. The carpet flew home.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice来信与你探讨音乐话题.请你写封回信,主要内容包括:

    1.你喜欢的音乐;

    2.你对音乐的看法.

    注意:1.词数100词左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

    Dear Alice,

    I’m more than delighted to hear from you.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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