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长沙2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Boys, please don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand at all.

    A.that B.as

    C.which D.what

  • 2、I'm sure David will be able to find the library —— he has a pretty good ______ of direction.

    A.idea B.feeling C.mind D.sense

  • 3、—What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?

    —Definitely successful I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _______ in many fields to improve our management .

    A. approached B. applied C. combined D. replaced

  • 4、Sharing wealth and whatever else is sharable with others is ________ Confucius prescribed (规定) to the government officials and heads of big families to maintain social stability.

    A.that

    B.what

    C.before

    D.whether

  • 5、The parents attempted to marrying the boy, though motivated but without a handsome pay, a decent car or a respectable apartment.

    A.encourage their daughter from B.discourage their daughter into

    C.dissuade their daughter into D.persuade their daughter out of

  • 6、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

    A. There is no point in arguing with him further.

    B. There is no need to worry about your son – he’s fine.

    C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

    D. There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

  • 7、They will fly to South Africa, ______ they plan to stay for half a month.

    A.when B.where C.there D.which

  • 8、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

    A.being badly treated B.to be treated badly

    C.treating badly D.to have been treated badly

  • 9、The word "media" basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.what

    D.where

  • 10、They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.

    A.running

    B.to run

    C.working

    D.to work

  • 11、As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.

    A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the

  • 12、Bird flu ________ in our country two years ago and several people died.

    A.broke down

    B.broke out

    C.broke off

    D.broke up

  • 13、The man opened his eyes, only ________ himself left alone in the room.

    A. finding B. found C. to find D. having found

  • 14、The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.

    A. a B. the C. / D. any

  • 15、―Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China?

    ―Yeah!It’s the funniest one______I have ever seen.

    A.what B.which C.that D.when

  • 16、I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

    D.why

  • 17、While Mike has never been to college, he is a capable man. So you should not ________ him.

    A.look forward to

    B.think highly of

    C.look down on

    D.look up to

  • 18、The old man had one son and two daughters,    treated him well,   made him very sad.

    A. neither of whom; that

    B. neither of them; which

    C. none of whom; which

    D. none of them; which

     

  • 19、Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.

    A.is B.was C.are D.were

  • 20、________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

    A.It’s the sun and not the earth B.The sun and not the earth

    C.Being the sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth

  • 21、Unfortunately, when I arrived at the airport, Mr. Green ________. Therefore, we only had time for a few words.

    A.has just left

    B.was just leaving

    C.had just left

    D.just left

  • 22、She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.

    A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed

  • 23、Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture.

    A.reminded to B.opposed to C.adapted to D.sentenced to

  • 24、I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name ______ me for the moment.

    A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted

  • 25、A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.

    A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.

    Wellington on a Plate

    When: 20th—21st November, 2022

    Where: Wellington

    Entry Fee: Free of charge

    Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.

    Rhythm & Alps

    When: 29th December, 2022

    Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island

    Entry Fee: INR 5,000—34,000

    Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.

    Rhythm and Vines

    When: 28th—31st December, 2022

    Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne

    Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000

    Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.

    Victorian Fete

    When: 21st November, 2022

    Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru

    Entry Fee: INR 700

    Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.

    【1】What is special about Wellington on a Plate?

    A.It’s known for its road trips.

    B.It’s held at various locations.

    C.It’s an excellent music festival.

    D.It’s free to members only.

    【2】What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common?

    A.They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year.

    B.They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts.

    C.They come in the first few days of the year.

    D.They require the same fee for admission.

    【3】Which of the following may remind people of old fashion?

    A.Wellington on a Plate.

    B.Rhythm & Alps.

    C.Rhythm and Vines.

    D.Victorian Fete.

  • 27、   It’s a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight.

    However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the country’s natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.

    The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss.

    There’s a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finland’s Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.

    Perhaps Finland’s love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the country’s true personality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but it’s Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen.

    Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas – roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.

    In Finns’ eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because “the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house”, BBC News noted.

    Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. “Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. “If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland.”

    1According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent?

    A.They are too introverted to talk.

    B.They prefer to take time to think.

    C.They have plenty of time for conversation.

    D.They believe it’s impolite to interrupt others.

    2How does the author show the sauna’s popularity in Finland?

    A.By giving examples. B.By raising questions.

    C.By presenting data. D.By making a comparison.

    3How do Finns believe saunas benefit people?

    A.They help people to recover from cancer.

    B.They can reduce the pain of giving birth.

    C.They help people keep a peaceful mind.

    D.They’re a good place to look for inspiration.

    4What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article?

    A.To explore the interesting history of Finland.

    B.To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture.

    C.To study Finns’ true personality.

    D.To show Finlands’s love for saunas.

  • 28、   An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country's airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China's second batch (一批)of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.

    In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions (任务).In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度)prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.

    In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3 ,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. " Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open," she said.

    The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, "My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I'm 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me."

    1What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?

    A.She was a very brave pilot.

    B.She had excellent flying skills.

    C.She suffered from poor eyesight.

    D.She usually completed hard tasks.

    2What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?

    A.Her deep love for flight.

    B.Her wish to set a flying record .

    C.The requirements of her books.

    D.The influence of other aged pilots .

    3Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong?

    A.Faithful B.Energetic

    C.Determined D.Promising

    4What might be the best title for the passage?

    A.Returning to the blue sky

    B.Coming to join in the flight

    C.Managing to finish difficult tasks

    D.Improving yourself to set a record

  • 29、   New York City museums have filled 2019 with exciting exhibitions. Here are highlights as you schedule that leisure time:

    The Statue of Liberty Museum

    Liberty Island

    Starting May 16

    A brand new museum about the Statue of Liberty is opening on Liberty Island with three rooms within the space, including a 3D immersive(拟真的) theater that will play an 8-to-10-minute film that tells a brief history of its beginnings and its meanings.

    'Cycling in the City'

    Museum of the City of New York

    July through December

    The Museum of the City of New York is opening a new exhibit about the history of cycling and the city's relationship with it, called "Cycling in the City: A 200-Year History," through 50 objects including 14 bicycles, photographs, and cycling clothing. The exhibition will also feature ancient and modern films shown on a large screen, which will enable visitors to experience virtual cycling landscapes via Zwift, an online cycling video game.

    'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'

    Gracie Mansion

    Starting July 14

    With 60 works by more than 40 artists, Gracie Mansion is celebrating the excellent works of women who called New York home in this new exhibit. The paintings, film, photography, craft and design, are divided into three themes: "body as a battleground," "picturing people" and "expanding abstraction."

    Museum of the Dog

    101 Park Ave.

    Starting Oct. 6

    An entire art museum about dogs has arrived in Manhattan with a large, two-floor collection of paintings, sculptures and rare pieces from famous dog artists. There are interactive exhibits, like a "Find Your Match" and a "Meet the Breeds" touch screen, where you can explore different breeds' features, traits and histories.

    1At which place can people learn the history of cycling?

    A. Liberty Island B. Museum of the City of New York

    C. Gracie Mansion D. 101 Park Ave.

    2Which of the following is NOT open during the summer camp?

    A. The Statue of Liberty Museum

    B. 'Cycling in the City'

    C. 'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'

    D. Museum of the Dog

    3Which of the following is a traditional exhibition without using digital technology?

    A. The Statue of Liberty Museum

    B. 'Cycling in the City'

    C. 'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'

    D. Museum of the Dog

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   In a small town in England there was a nice house with a large garden. There lived an old man. The old man liked planting flowers and ______ his flowers every day. The garden was so ______ that many passers-by stopped to have a look.

    One day, an artist was enjoying the beauty of the garden when suddenly he ______ that the old man was blind. The artist asked him ,“______ are you busy looking after the flowers when you can’t see them?”

    The old man smiled and answered,“There are three reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really love ______. Second, I can’t see these flowers, ______ I can touch and smell them. As to the third one, it’s ______.”

    “Me? But you don’t know me,”said the artist.

    “It is true that I don’t know you. But I know the beauty of my garden makes you feel

    ______ and give me a chance to talk with you. How great it is that we share the happiness the flowers have brought us!”Hearing the old man’s ______, the artist was moved to tears.

    All the flowers have eyes. They can ______ the kindness of the old man.

    1A.looked up B.looked after C.looked for D.looked into

    2A.large B.small C.clean D.beautiful

    3A.guessed B.forgot C.found D.thought

    4A.Why B.Where C.When D.How

    5A.painting B.gardening C.cooking D.singing

    6A.or B.and C.so D.but

    7A.me B.you C.them D.him

    8A.sad B.angry C.happy D.lucky

    9A.words B.questions C.advice D.promise

    10A.listen B.touch C.see D.smell

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、新概念英语原文填空(答案可能是一词或多词)

    An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and 1 got off. 2 in dark glasses and old clothes, they 3 special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be 4, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.

    Snow 5 thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 6 village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase 7 a bed and put the children inside it, 8 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got 9 cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 10, but it was too small.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、你校学生会近期要举办“珍惜粮食,拒绝浪费”(cherish the food and refuse to waste)的主题活动,现向各班征集活动建议。请你代表本班写一封发言稿,内容包括:

    1.表示支持并说明活动的意义;

    2.你的建议(开展班会;张贴海报;举办图片展……)

    3.表示祝愿。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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