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承德2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.

    A. has been bought B. have been bought

    C. was bought D. were bought

  • 2、What a fine day! Let’s go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.

    A. where B. which C. that D. why

  • 3、Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.

    A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe

  • 4、Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.

    A.has increased to B.have increased to

    C.has increased by D.have increased by

  • 5、You probably have been in such a situation ________ you are asked to help a foreign friend.

    A.which B.as C.where D.why

  • 6、So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

    A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled

  • 7、You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.

    A. quality B. sum

    C. amount D. number

  • 8、―What did the doctor say?

    ―He advised me______at home and have a good rest.

    A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed

  • 9、“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.

    A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could muster

    C.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster

  • 10、They finally arrived at ________ used to be a farmland twenty years ago.

    A. where B. when C. which D. what

  • 11、William Shakespeare is generally believed ______ all plays himself.

    A.to write B.to have written C.writing D.writing

  • 12、What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?

    A.will happen

    B.happened

    C.to have happened

    D.to happen

  • 13、Unless ________ to speak, most college students here prefer remaining silent in class.

    A.having invited

    B.inviting

    C.invited

    D.being invited

  • 14、Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

    A. taken off   B. taken out

    C. taken away   D. taken in

  • 15、The teacher stressed again that the students should not _____ any important details while       retelling the story.

    A.bring out

    B.leave out

    C.let out

    D.make out

  • 16、Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.

    A.that B.which C.where D.what

  • 17、A teenager from Los Angeles County is believed ________ from the novel coronavirus in the United States on March 18th.

    A.to die

    B.to have died

    C.dying

    D.having died

  • 18、All the people in the hall held their breath, ________ for the great moment.

    A.to be waiting B.being waited C.waited D.waiting

  • 19、In the past decade, our education system_________too much on grades. However, there is always some doubt________grades have a direct connection with future success.

    A.focused; whether B.focused; if C.has focused; whether D.has focused; if

  • 20、________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

    A. It B. As C. That D. What

  • 21、—He looks so ______ and the kids are really scared.

    —Yes. He often uses that______ look to frighten them.

    A.frightened; frightened B.frightened; frightening

    C.frightening; frightened D.frightening; frightening

  • 22、—Has Mary finished writing her article?  — No, and it _____ before class was over.

    A. should be finished B. should finish

    C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished

  • 23、Shall we have a smoke here?

    No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.

    A. can’t   B. neednt

    C. mustnt   D. won’t

     

  • 24、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.

    A.has to drink

    B.must have drunk

    C.could be drunk

    D.needs to drink

  • 25、"They are so used to me that they know my schedule," he muttered. Thinking about that for a moment, he realized that it could be the other way around: that it was he who had __________their schedule.

    A. become attached to B. been captured by

    C. become accustomed to D. become separated from

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Have you got an addictive nature? Are you unable to stop yourself joining in your favorite computer games? This probably describes most of us because its only human nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about.

    Most crazes arrive suddenly and enthusiasm for them spreads quickly. They become a talking point on social media; we read about them, give them a try and, before we know it, we are hooked (钩住). In the past, these have been objects such as toys and games. Maybe you were the proud owner of a Rubik’s cube, which became the best-selling toy of all time-around 350 million have been sold so far.

    Now, technology is driving the latest crazes. Games such as Angry Birds and Minecraft are crazes available on smartphones and computers that have been hard to put down.

    Our addiction to crazes has been analyzed by scientists. One of them, Dr Ben Michaels, a clinical psychologist, explains that we want to experience the benefit that another person, or group of people, have experienced from something and this “hooks into an ancient evolutionary (进化的) fear of being left behind or abandoned by our tribes”; we have to join in or lose out.

    Although becoming addicted to a computer game might not seem like a ‘benefit’, it can at least give you popularity among your friends. It allows you to learn new skills and gives you something to talk about at parties!

    But fashions come and go and most crazes are just a flash in the pan so if one of them is not your cup of tea, don’t worry: there’ll be a new craze arriving very soon. Look at the addiction to loom bands (橡皮筋) - those little bands you could make jewellery and other things out of. For a brief period they were the must-have item for any schoolchild, now they’re the bargain bucket item in a discount shop or worse still, trash filling up our landfill sites! What crazes have you been addicted to?

    【1】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.A lot of people usually talk about the latest crazes on the Internet.

    B.The toy “Rubik’s Cube” was not very popular when it was launched.

    C.The majority of crazes usually last for a long time.

    D.Loom bands are always thrown away in some discount shop.

    【2】Why are we so addictive to crazes according to Dr. Ben?

    A.We just want to benefit from what others have experienced.

    B.We have the evolutionary fear of being left behind or missing out by our groups.

    C.Some crazes are so attractive that we can’t refuse them.

    D.Crazes can bring us so many benefits.

    【3】Which of the following is NOT the benefit of being addicted to a particular craze?

    A.Getting popularity among your friends

    B.Learning new skills

    C.Having something to talk about at parties

    D.Improving communication ability

    【4】What is possibly the best title of the text?

    A.The Addiction to Computer Games

    B.The Fear of Missing out

    C.The Benefits of Crazes

    D.Nature of Humans

  • 27、Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student

    Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. 【1】

    【2】 If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.

    Create a weekly schedule. 【3】 Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.

    Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 【4】 If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.

    Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 【5】   .

    A.Keep things organized.

    B.Keep away from your computers.

    C.Of course, not everyone needs breaks.

    D.Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.

    E.Having a good support system will help with all the stress.

    F.Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.

    G.Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.

  • 28、   Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork --- and chopsticks!

    Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. On account of this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try ever after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.

    But I enjoy sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher's and asked, "Do you have pigs' ears?" "No," the butcher(屠夫) said, pulling at his own ears, "just these ordinary ones." He must have thought I was joking.

    Dad can cook a super "full English breakfast" of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter --- Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.

    I'll never forget my visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. "You needn't try it if you don't want to," Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't that bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu --- someday.

    People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!

    【1】What do you know about the author's taste for food?

    A.He prefers British food to Chinese food.

    B.He has tried but cannot stand Chinese food.

    C.He will never get used to some Chinese food.

    D.He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food.

    【2】What can we infer from the third paragraph?

    A.The author just played a trick on the butcher.

    B.Almost no people in England eat pigs' ears .

    C.Pigs' ears are considered unhealthy in Britain.

    D.The butcher didn't know what pigs' ears were.

    【3】What does the underlined sentence suggest?

    A.People have different tastes for food.

    B.Some food can be harmful to health.

    C.A good diet can build up one's health.

    D.People ought to digest different food.

    【4】How does the author sound in the passage?

    A.Puzzled.

    B.Upset.

    C.Concerned.

    D.Pleased.

    【5】What have you got to know from the passage?

    A.Different food cultures between China and England.

    B.The importance of having different food combined.

    C.The promising future of Chinese food in the west.

    D.The lesson that people should follow the customs.

  • 29、   Body language plays a big role in communication as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret non-verbally just based on our feeling. There are four types to be aware of.

    Eye contact is one of the most direct and powerful facial expressions. The eyes are always talking. The use of eye contact varies significantly from culture to culture.  In some regions, direct eye contact is often considered a sign of trustworthiness. So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty.  However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message, similar to the meaning of direct eye contact in some regions.

    Gestures can be used to emphasize(强调)meaning.  Pressing fingers together to form a steeple slows interest and determination. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort. A hand to the back of the neck may indicate you are not interested in a conversation.

    Body posture can be closed or open. A firm handshake will give the impression of honesty. Folding arms across your chest or body is protective. People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turned away reject messages. A head held straight up signals a neural attitude. A head sidewards indicates interest. A head down is negative.

    The position of speakers and listeners: face-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages. In a group situation, when the leader faces the group and turns toward the one who is speaking, this conveys strong attention. When two people are communicating, competitors more possibly sit facing each other while cooperators sit side-by-side.

    1Which of the following body language can mean or express honesty

    A.A head sidewards or touching the nose.

    B.Attentive eye contact or a firm handshake.

    C.A firm handshake or folding arms across one's chest.

    D.Attentive eye contact or folding arms across one's chest

    2What shows your discomfort in the conversation

    A.Touching the nose or rubbing eyes.

    B.Folding arms across your chest or body.

    C.Putting a hand to the back of the neck.

    D.Pressing fingers together to form a steeple.

    3Which of the following best explains "reject” underlined in Paragraph 4

    A.Feel down. B.Care for.

    C.Turn down. D.Agree with.

    4Which type of body language do the examples in Paragraph 5 belong to

    A.Facial expressions. B.Gestures.

    C.Body posture. D.Space relationship.

    5What does the text mainly talk about?

    A.Types of body language. B.The origin of body language.

    C.How to learn body language. D.How to use body language.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after _______, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust my shoes, Mildred would suddenly slap () my back. She _______ me.

    Soon, my mother figured that something was _______. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a _______. The next day, my mom walked up the hill _______ me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. "Hello, Mildred." My mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing _______ like a statue (雕塑). Her hands and face were bright _______. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she _______ up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar up around her neck.

    “I’m Marion's mother. I need your _______, Mildred. " My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she ________. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after school. Would you be Marion's friend, Mildred?” Mildred ________ “Oh, thank you!” My mother said, “I just know you are someone I can ________.” Then she hugged us and left ________  nothing unusual had happened.

    Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw Mildred ________! I’d never found her so happy before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.

    I didn't understand my mom’s plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: ________ never fails.

    1A. lunch B. tests C. school D. sight

    2A. scared B. advised C. preferred D. taught

    3A. simple B. better C. surprising D. wrong

    4A. favor B. plan C. friend D. trouble

    5A. for B. as C. with D. before

    6A. fast B. deep C. hard D. still

    7A. red B. blue C. cold D. sad

    8A. made B. took C. buttoned D. looked

    9A. advice B. help C. sympathy D. delight

    10A. cried B. walked C. spoke D. argued

    11A. refused B. missed C. left D. nodded

    12A. depend on B. learn from C. turn up D. refer to

    13A. even if B. as if C. because D. when

    14A. eating B. crying C. speaking D. smiling

    15A. Pride B. Love C. Happiness D. Confidence

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    At the ancient Olympics,by1 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 2 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 3,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 4Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 5Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友Peter写信来询问你在生活中最值得尊敬的人是谁。请你给他写一封回信,内容应包括:

    1.你尊敬的人是谁;

    2.他或她的主要事迹;

    3.你尊敬他的理由。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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