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衡水2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He was not in good shape. Worse still, he ________ a severe cold, forcing him to slow down his training before the game.

    A. put up with   B. came down with

    C. got across to   D. held on to

  • 2、—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?

    —He may have got lost. Let me call him.

    A.cheered up

    B.taken up

    C.stayed up

    D.shown up

  • 3、Among the countries listed in the 2021 World Happiness Report, those at the bottom were mainly underdeveloped countries ________ issues such as political conflicts have been widespread in recent years.

    A.of which

    B.where

    C.what

    D.when

  • 4、As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.

    A.and so does our language B.so does our language

    C.and so our language will D.so will our language

  • 5、The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ______ on the floor.

    A. broke in   B. broke down

    C. broke up   D. broke out

     

  • 6、Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Deng Ziqi, in other words, many of her fans were turned away.

    A.allowed B.permitted C.agreed D.admitted

  • 7、Which word doesn’t contain the sound [ɔ:]?

    A.force B.effort C.normal D.performance

  • 8、More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the ________to “small” languages.

    A.threat

    B.site

    C.range

    D.extinction

  • 9、Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.

    A.but

    B.till

    C.and

    D.or

  • 10、Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image.

    A.would have been considered

    B.would have considered

    C.had considered

    D.must have been considered

  • 11、 About one third of the population in Shanghai _____ netizens, while in less developed areas, only three percent ___ online.

    A. are, are B. is, is

    C. are, is   D. is, are

     

  • 12、It was such a ________ movie that I really felt ________.

    A.touching; touching

    B.touched; touched

    C.touching; touched

    D.touched; touching

  • 13、Teachers should try to create an atmosphere ______ students can enjoy learning.

    A.which

    B.when

    C.where

    D.that

  • 14、All I can do is ________ a tricycle and make money for the students.

    A.riding

    B.ride

    C.to have ride

    D.to ride

  • 15、--- Is the girl   is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

    --- Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

    A. whom   B. which

    C. who   D. whose

     

  • 16、—Peter, may I use your bicycle now?

    —Sorry, it is not ______ at the moment. It is being repaired.

    A.ideal

    B.adjustable

    C.available

    D.ultimate

  • 17、—Why do you put up these English cards on the wall?

    —Only in this way _________the English words.

    A.I can remember

    B.can I remember

    C.I remember

    D.remember I

  • 18、When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________ ?

    A.mustn’t we

    B.doesn’t he

    C.weren’t we

    D.don’t we

  • 19、City people enjoy going to the countryside ________ with organic food and vegetables on holidays.

    A. to entertain B. to be entertained

    C. entertaining themselves  D. to be entertained themselves

     

  • 20、Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.

    A.before B.when C.until D.since

  • 21、--- Let me tell you something about the journalists.

    --- Don't you remember ____ me the story yesterday?

    A.told

    B.telling

    C.to tell

    D.to have told

  • 22、I ________ her for helping the poor.

    A.gain

    B.admire

    C.gather

    D.balance

  • 23、She was so pleased with the exciting games that she ________ laughter.

    A.burst out

    B.burst into

    C.burst forth

    D.burst in

  • 24、Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.6 billion people lack basic _____.

    A.typhoon

    B.evacuation

    C.avalanche

    D.sanitation

  • 25、Make sure that all the lights______when you leave.

    A.will turn off

    B.will be turned off

    C.are turned off

    D.turn off

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Have you ever struggled to understand how someone else feels? Building up your empathy (同理心) skills helps you connect with your friends. 【1】

    What is empathy?

    Empathy is a kind of capability that lets you step into someone else’s shoes and then figure out how they are feeling. For instance, if you can see your friend is upset after losing a football match and you support them by telling them some warm and motivating words, you are showing empathy. Miranda McKeamey set up an organization called EmpathyLab that builds empathy through reading. 【2】 “Empathy is a force for change,” she says.

    【3】

    Scientists say empathy isn’t something you are born with, it’s a skill you can acquire through learning. One way you can do this is by active listening. When someone is talking to you, listen closely and respond in a way that shows you understand their situations and emotions thoroughly. Reading, advocated by EmpathyLab, is also a great way to boost empathy, since stories can take you inside someone else’s mind and show you the world through their eves and emotions.

    Put empathy into action.

    【4】 This could mean trying out something that is important to a friend or family member, like exploring their favorite place. EmpathyLab advocated ideas for putting empathy into action in schools or at home. That might be connecting with someone new in your class and having a friendly conversation, or making small changes to your behaviour. All small acts of kindness to others can make a difference, which in turn will be copied by someone else. 【5】

    A.How can you have more empathy?

    B.Who need empathy most in daily life?

    C.Besides, it also spreads kindness and inspires them to do the same.

    D.To find out more conducts you can do, log in EmpathyLab.UK.com.

    E.Only by putting empathy into action can you relate to others’ bad lives.

    F.She believes even small, supportive actions can have a positive impact.

    G.Miranda recommends going into the thick of people’s lives to show empathy.

  • 27、Do you have a headache about learning English? 【1】

    Speak without fear.

    The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. 【2】 Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood. So they don’t say anything at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right. Like everything else, English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

    Surround yourself with English.

    【3】 Put English books around, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.

    【4】

    Music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is a way to help us understand English. The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics (歌词) you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. 【5】 And if you like to sing, even better!

    A.Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.

    B.Listen to English music.

    C.Listen to native speakers as much as possible.

    D.Some people worry that they won’t say things correctly.

    E.If you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.

    F.The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.

    G.In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.

  • 28、The loneliest chimp (黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years,finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.

    For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company,visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him,with his smile from ear to ear.

    For those who know Ponso's backstory,his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps,all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old,relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005,the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands,occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes.

    Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso,his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.

    A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp,already achieving its goal of   £20,000—all of which will be used for Ponso's care.

    【1】What do we know about the chimp Ponso?

    A.He was deserted by his family.

    B.He found many sources of food.

    C.He came to the island for a test.

    D.He suffers from loneliness greatly.

    【2】How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?

    A.Frightened.

    B.Excited.

    C.Embarrassed.

    D.Confused.

    【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.The chimps' new settlement.

    B.Why Ponso was used for a test.

    C.How Ponso came to the island.

    D.The medical test about chimps.

    【4】What can be inferred from the text?

    A.Many people show concern for Ponso.

    B.A new lab will be built on the island.

    C.Germain won't visit Ponso any more.

    D.More chimps will be brought to the island.

  • 29、A painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy (书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction (拍卖) on May 22. The sale was a milestone (里程碑) in the auction of modern and contemporary artworks.

    The price meant its value had risen more than 2,000 per cent in six years. The work , Eagle standing on pine tree with four-character coupleti(对联), measures about 2.6 metres by 1 metre . It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland . A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian was sold for 436.8 million yuan in 2010. Qi’s painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 86, and was his largest work . With a starting price of 88 million yuan, it attracted nearly 50 bids(出价)in half an hour. Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005. The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago.

    China ranked first in global art sales last year, ahead of the United States and Britain . Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales: Qi Baishi , Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi. Qi’s works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picasso’s last year . Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan in 1864. He taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants, insects, birds and fish. He is mostly well-known for his paintings of shrimps. In 1953, he was elected president of the Association of Chinese Artists. He died in Beijing in 1957.

    【1】What’s the best title of the text ?

    A. Qi Baishi’s Painting Was Discovered .

    B. Qi Baishi’ s Painting Was Brought Back .

    C. Qi Baishi’s Painting Sets an Auction Record .

    D. The Value of Qi Baishi’s Paintings Is on the Increase .

    【2】 Whose artwork sold for the highest price on the mainland ?

    A. Qi Baishi’s .  B. Huang Tingjian’s

    C. Xu Beihong’s . D. Zhang Daqian’s .

    【3】The auction price of Qi’s painting was _____ million yuan higher than the starting price in the auction .

    A. 337.5 . B. 348.8 . C. 50 . D. 11.3 .

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE ?

    A. Qi finished the painting when he was young .

    B. The painting was once stolen by an American .

    C. The owner of this painting Liu Yiqian gained a lot of money .

    D. Pablo Picasso’s works ranked second in sales to Qi’s last year .

    【5】 The text is most probably taken from a _____.

    A. computer book   B. library guide

    C. technology magazine D. newspaper report

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was _______ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely _______ to use at first. I would _______ words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _______ English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are _______ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such _______ to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are _______ in learning a foreign language.

    As I _______, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent(对应物) between two _______ in two languages. My aunt even ________ that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ________ meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ________ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she ________ .

    Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ________ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ________ exposed (接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.

    【1】

    A.worried

    B.sad

    C.surprised

    D.nervous

    【2】

    A.difficult

    B.interesting

    C.important

    D.practical

    【3】

    A.set up

    B.look up

    C.pick up

    D.take up

    【4】

    A.new

    B.familiar

    C.informed

    D.confusing

    【5】

    A.explained

    B.expressed

    C.described

    D.created

    【6】

    A.appreciation

    B.courage

    C.advice

    D.power

    【7】

    A.more natural

    B.better

    C.more convenient

    D.easier

    【8】

    A.checked out

    B.broke out

    C.found out

    D.turned out

    【9】

    A.words

    B.names

    C.ideas

    D.characters

    【10】

    A.hoped

    B.declared

    C.complained

    D.dreamt

    【11】

    A.exact

    B.basic

    C.translated

    D.expected

    【12】

    A.understanding

    B.practice

    C.expression

    D.consideration

    【13】

    A.wanted

    B.preferred

    C.meant

    D.suffered

    【14】

    A.extra

    B.average

    C.total

    D.limited

    【15】

    A.repeatedly

    B.nearly

    C.immediately

    D.anxiously

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文原词填空

    Hunting and fishing have directly 【1】 the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make costs and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are 【2】 and shot by people who enjoy the 【3】 of the sport.

    Human activities that have 【4】 effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal 【5】 and leave many animals with 【6】 to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and 【7】 influence quite far from their source. 【8】 due to pollution 【9】 by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, 【10】 does the effect we have on animals.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。

    写作要求:

    1. 开始欣赏和理解文学的第一步是确定它的一些重要特质;

    2. 文学的三个重要特质;

    3. 你对文学的态度。

    (注意)

    词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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