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永州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I feel sorry for what I have said and done, and I will do what I can to the unpleasant impression you have of me.

    A.replace B.remove C.remain D.rescue

  • 2、The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.

    A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share

  • 3、At the meeting, they discussed three difficult _______ to the study of mathematics.

    A. approaches   B. accesses

    C. means   D. methods

     

  • 4、—Tom, will you please take our naughty boys out for a while. They almost _____.

    —Out of question. You can take a nap while we are away.

    A. lift me up   B. drive me mad   C. behave themselves   D. keep cool

  • 5、Can we talk about this problem________? I'm tired of arguing with you all day.

    A.simply

    B.politely

    C.seriously

    D.peacefully

  • 6、Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.

    A.as if B.in case C.while D.though

     

  • 7、He is ______ the army.

    A.old enough to join

    B.enough old to join

    C.old enough to join in

    D.enough old to join in

  • 8、"Not all birds can fly"means  

    A.All birds can not fly B.No birds can fly

    C.None of birds can fly D.All birds can fly

  • 9、Mumencouragedmeto try different kinds of food.

    ①②③④分别代表不同的句子成份,请选择分析正确的一项

    A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语

    B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语

    C.主语、谓语、表语、状语

    D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语

  • 10、American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

    A. who   B. as

    C. about which  D. with whom

     

  • 11、Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

    A. of; at   B. by; in C. of; on   D. on; at

     

  • 12、—What did your son say in the letter?

    —He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day.

    A.will visit

    B.has visited

    C.is going to visit

    D.would visit

  • 13、—I heard our boss suffered great loss because someone had leaked information to our competitor.

    —___________ that betrayed us? He was the first to be fired.

    A.Must it be Sam

    B.Can he be Sam

    C.Can it have been Sam

    D.Could he have been Sam

  • 14、He ______ in the village for three months, then moved to a nearby city.

    A. stayed   B. has stayed

    C. would stay   D. was to stay

  • 15、At present, he is busy writing a book _______he calls the trip of his life.

    A.in that B.on what C.in which D.in what

  • 16、The woman talking on TV show now is known ___ a famous singer___ the public.

    A. for; as B. to ; for

    C. for ; to D. as ;to

     

  • 17、We have a wide selection of sweaters that will appeal _____ all ages, and in particular the teenager market.

    A.for

    B.in

    C.to

    D.on

  • 18、It is believed that if a book is ________,it will surely ________ the reader.

    A.interested; interest

    B.interesting; be interested

    C.interested; be interesting

    D.interesting; interest

  • 19、Is this museum ________some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday.?

    A.which

    B.the one

    C.that

    D.where

  • 20、Online the shopper can ______ a huge digital catalogue.

    A.look through

    B.look at

    C.look down

    D.look up

  • 21、He is always late for work, and yet nothing is ever said to him. I don't know how he___________  it.

    A. cuts down   B. gets away with

    C. takes off     D. turns up

     

  • 22、Recently they have been developing a new kind of drug, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.

    A.to whose

    B.about whose

    C.to which

    D.about which

  • 23、The hero said he didn’t think twice ____ diving into the freezing river to rescue that child.

    A. before B. after C. until   D. when

     

  • 24、It’s no use ________ the problem again since he is so stubborn.

    A.discussing

    B.to discuss

    C.being discussed

    D.having discussed

  • 25、Rather than _____ at home, he always prefers _____ sports on the open air.

    A. stay; have    B. staying; to have

    C. to stay; having   D. stay; to have

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The Wampanoag language was not dead. To call it dead would be an insult to the ancestors who left it for future generations as a way to communicate-and a way to teach. But it was “unspoken” until linguist Jessie “Little Doe” Baird brought it back. Her project’s Wampanoag dictionary holds more than 11,000 entries.

    Words on paper are not a language. A language lives through the people who speak it. So Baird founded the Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project. She teaches community classes and family camps. Kids in grade school and high school have the opportunity to learn the language.

    The Wampanoags have lived for 12,000 years in Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island. When the Pilgrims (清教徒) met the first Indigenous people, those were the Wampanoags. The English settlers brought disease that killed thousands-an estimated two-thirds of the Wampanoag Nation died-as well as war and rules that fragmented (分裂) the tribes. There once were 69 tribes in the nation; now there are three. Baird is a citizen of the Mashpee tribe. Her ancestors left a key to their language. They translated the King James Bible into Wampanoag. They left hundreds of documents in their written alphabet (字母表).

    Baird describes a vision she had where her ancestors helped her see it was time to bring the language home. She began her research, which led her to a graduate degree at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she learned from and worked with other linguists. In 2010, she was named a MacArthur Foundation Fellow, earning a “genius grant” to further her work.

    “It’s incredibly difficult to reclaim a language, even more so when there are no speakers alive, and even more so when you’re driving 90 minutes a day, each way, to attend graduate school, with four small children at home.”

    “I might have been afraid to do the work had I known that,” Baird says with a laugh now. “But I didn’t, and so here we are.”

    【1】What is the situation of the Wampanoag language?

    A.It has entirely gone by now.

    B.It is being brought back to life.

    C.It is a compulsory course in schools.

    D.It has got well-recognized in the USA.

    【2】What may contribute to the downfall of Wampanoag?

    A.The wide use of English in the new land.

    B.The religious change of the Wampanoags.

    C.The sharp reduced population of Wampanoag.

    D.The shortage of reference books on the language.

    【3】What’s the key element of saving the Wampanoag language?

    A.The local linguists lend a timely hand.

    B.Children are asked to learn the language.

    C.The government gives the financial support.

    D.The materials ancestors left lay the foundation.

    【4】Which of the following words can best describe Jessie Baird?

    A.Determined and responsible

    B.Considerate and ambitious

    C.Intelligent and kind-hearted

    D.Independent and adaptable

  • 27、A group of swimmers has described how a group of dolphins protected them from a group of white sharks (食人鲨)off the coast of New Zealand. The lifeguards were on a training swim when they came across a group of great white sharks before the dolphins raced in to help.

    The swimmers were surrounded by the dolphins for forty minutes before they were able to make them safety back to the beach. It was an uncomfortable experience as they were circled by a group of white sharks, which came within a couple of meters of them. Lifeguard Rob Howes was in the water with a colleague and his teenage daughter. He said around half a dozen dolphins suddenly appeared and forced them to gather together. The mammals swam in tight circles to create a protective wall between the white sharks and the lifeguards as the great white sharks were under the surface.

    The swimmers said the dolphins were extremely upset and repeatedly slapped (拍打) the water with their tails as if to try to prevent the white sharks from attacking them. Its a day they’ll never forget, especially for one who was on her first day as a volunteer. They have no doubt that the dolphins acted on purpose to protect them. Researchers have said that theyre not surprised. A marine biologist insisted that dolphins, which are considered to be one of the most intelligent mammals, like to help the helpless.

    1How many swimmers are attacked by the white sharks?

    A. Two. B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

    2 It seemed that the dolphins slapped the water with their tails to ____.

    A. attack the white sharks and the lifeguards

    B. play with water together for pleasure

    C. stop the lifeguards being harmed by the sharks

    D. attract the white sharks to kill the lifeguards

    3The underlined words a volunteer” refers to____.

    A. a lifeguard B. Rob Howess workmate

    C. Rob Howes   D. Rob Howess daughter

    4Which of the following can be the best title?

    A. Dolphins Protect Swimmers from Sharks

    B. Sharks Protect Swimmers from Dolphins

    C. Lifeguards Protect Dolphins from Sharks

    D. Lifeguards Protect Sharks from Dolphins

     

  • 28、Ways to Sleep Smarter

    Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. 【1】. Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.

    Set a regular bedtime

    【2】 Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.

    Eat the right food.

    Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. 【3】 Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.

    【4】

    Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.

    Reduce (减少) screen time before bed

    【5】A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.

    A.Avoid the alarm clock

    B.Exercise to improve sleep

    C.Try to solve problems in your sleep

    D.Go to bed at the same time every night

    E.There are lots of ways to better your sleep

    F.Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better

    G.Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better

  • 29、Letting her take the wheel

    My daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive. Many parents are freaked out (惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fast-moving thing of glass and steel. My wife refused to teach her, leaving the task to me.

    I’ve learned a few things. First, Mia didn’t know how to drive at all. She didn’t even know where to put the key. It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle. Worse, she couldn’t remember that D was for drive, and R meant reverse (倒车).

    Then came the road rules. Mia likes to sail past stop signs. I had to explain that “STOP means STOP”. Had she actually read the rule book? “Yes,” she said, but she forgot most of it. “It was so boring.”

    Although I had been driving her around for her whole life, she hadn’t learned anything.

    Despite these things, I’ve also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think I’m pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.

    I also enjoy the one-on-one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends’ hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.

    One Sunday evening, we were driving down a narrow back street, deep in conversation, when I realized that the car was moving quite fast. “SLOW DOWN!” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹). We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You can’t go that fast,” I said. “You don’t know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I don’t want anything to happen to you.”

    “Me neither.” she said.

    “Okay, cool,” I said. “Let’s go.”

    She started the car and we headed back home.

    【1】What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

    A.Mia knew much about driving.

    B.Mia was a beginner at driving.

    C.Mia never followed her parents’ advice.

    D.Mia was naturally skillful at driving.

    【2】The main reason why the author enjoys Mia teaching is that ________.

    A.he gets to know more about her

    B.it helps him be calmer in daily life

    C.it is more hands-on teaching

    D.he can help plan her future

    【3】When Mia drove fast, the author felt ________.

    A.angry and nervous.

    B.impatient and nervous.

    C.disappointed and caring

    D.surprised and concerned

    【4】The story that the author taught her daughter driving implies that ________.

    A.parents should teach their child driving as early as possible

    B.parents must accompany their child to do anything

    C.parents should value the time they spend with their kids

    D.teenagers should be given enough space to develop

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Like many children with autism(自闭症), my son Noah loves planes. He carries a toy________with him wherever he goes. Last month, Noah________ a 2008 Matchbox Sky Busters Continental Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner on the computer and became very________. Although his language is just three or four words at a time, he clearly told me "This is the little Continental I want!” ________enough, I thought. I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.

    But this Matchbox Sky Buster, made only in 2008, was difficult to________. It was not on any of the places from which I had ________ toys for Noah. I spent hours at the computer________the plane. I discovered several Matchbox collectors online, and over the next few weeks I sent emails to them ________none of them had Noah's dream plane. So I decided to________Matchbox in California. My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox, who________ to let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 787-8.

    While________to hear good news from Abe at Matchbox, I continued my________.Although for weeks I had no________on the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still no auction(拍卖)for Noah's dream plane! Noah's impatience(不耐烦)was growing, and I was starting to lose _________

    A week later ,received a(n)________from Abe saying he had a plane in hand for Noah and would be________ it that afternoon !

    Last week, we________ the package (包裹)from Abe. Noah opened it. He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over. He was filled with ________

    We sent a________ to Abe, whom we havent met or even talked to on the phone. I wanted Noah to say thank-you in his own________. In the video, Noah say, “Thanks, Mr. Lugo. You're welcome, honey.”

    【1】

    A.car

    B.gun

    C.plane

    D.telephone

    【2】

    A.saw

    B.collected

    C.sold

    D.copied

    【3】

    A.interested

    B.worried

    C.bored

    D.surprised

    【4】

    A.Hard

    B.Easy

    C.Expensive

    D.Cheap

    【5】

    A.produce

    B.carry

    C.fly

    D.find

    【6】

    A.provided

    B.made

    C.bought

    D.prepared

    【7】

    A.playing with

    B.reading about

    C.a looking for

    D.picking out

    【8】

    A.since

    B.when

    C..so

    D.but

    【9】

    A.visit

    B.turn to

    C.choose

    D.head for

    【10】

    A.replied

    B.accepted

    C.arrived

    D.helped

    【11】

    A.hoping

    B.promising

    C.refusing

    D.offering

    【12】

    A.study

    B.search

    C.sleep

    D.speech

    【13】

    A.trouble

    B.luck

    C.fun

    D.change

    【14】

    A.weight

    B.face

    C.heart

    D.touch

    【15】

    A.prize

    B.invitation

    C.call

    D.email

    【16】

    A.showing

    B.checking

    C.improving

    D.shipping

    【17】

    A.got

    B.posted

    C.borrowed

    D.lost

    【18】

    A.sadness

    B.happiness

    C.fear

    D.bravery

    【19】

    A.postcard

    B.letter

    C.video

    D.picture

    【20】

    A.life

    B.thoughts

    C.time

    D.words

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、For thousands of years, poetry (诗) has been the favorite type of literature (文学) in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese 1, and most of their poems 2 still read and appreciated today.

    To remind people 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV 4 called Chinese Poetry Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl 5 Wu Yishu who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the winner of the 6. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets (蟋蟀) are in the field; In7, they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under oar beds.” “I really admire 8 knowledge of poems. The first time I saw her  9 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very 10 for her age.” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.

    Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultured and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.

     

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship in a new town.

    My parents had moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs, but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I had to say goodbye to my old friends. It felt frightful to be a new student in my new school. When my classmates were chatting, I felt left out. I was not good at math or history, nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid (羞怯的). I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones with whom I could be friends for my whole life. I felt there was no room for anyone else on my friends list. I was ashamed of myself, and believed I deserved no notice from others. That is, until Emily came to my world.

    Emily was fearless, frank and easy to be around. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day but I never talked to her, even though we were in the same class. How I wished I could be like her, or at least be a friend of hers.

    It was another ordinary day. I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing with their friends, but who could I sing with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为80到100词;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest (扶手).

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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