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桂林2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Cindy is asking_______ someone would spend the evening_______ with her.

    A.that, to sing

    B.whether, singing

    C.if, to sing

    D.how, singing

  • 2、Lily often watches TV, so ________.

    A. does she   B. doesn’t she

    C. I do     D. do I

     

  • 3、I want to employ a college student who is good at English and math and has lots of spare time to teach my son. __________, he or she must have a sense of responsibility.

    A. Above all  B. All in all

    C. After all    D. In all

     

  • 4、His sister left home in 1998, and ________ ever since.

    A.had not been heard of

    B.has not been heard of

    C.had not heard of

    D.has not heard of

  • 5、He minds so much about his position in the office that he ____ any chance to be promoted.

    A.watches out

    B.looks for

    C.points out

    D.watches out for

  • 6、--- What do you think of Peter?

    --- He is a helpful man. He is always helping others without expecting anything  .

    A. in turn   B. in need

    C. in return   D. in vain

     

  • 7、Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.

    A.状语

    B.宾语补足语

    C.主语

    D.定语

  • 8、Though they were in the mountain area, they ____ about the world by watching TV.

    A.were informing B.were informed

    C.informed D.had been informed

  • 9、________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

    A.Anyone

    B.The person

    C.Whoever

    D.Who

  • 10、There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now________ the situation.

    A.in control of

    B.under control of

    C.in the control of

    D.under the control of

  • 11、A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.what

    D.that

  • 12、If we value something not as a means to something else, but for its own sake, let us say that it has “________ value”.

    A.miraculous

    B.aflame

    C.delicate

    D.intrinsic

  • 13、Since the terrorist attacks, foreigners have had to ________ considerably more troubles to enter this country.

    A.go though B.pull through C.get through D.break through

  • 14、Many Chinese students speak English with a strong Chinese ,but foreigners can understand what they say.

    A. noise B. voice C. accent D. Sound

     

  • 15、Their __________ to the Palace made them __________ highly honored

    A.invitation, feel B.being invited, feeling

    C.invited, feel D.being invited, feel

  • 16、A lot of questions arose in my mind, so I went to Professor White for help, but unfortunately, when I dropped in, he ______, so we only had time for a few words.

    A.has just left

    B.had just left

    C.just left

    D.was just leaving

  • 17、Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

    A.that

    B./

    C.which

    D.it

  • 18、With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health.

    A.increased B.to increase C.increasing D.having increased

  • 19、You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.

    A. whenever   B. wherever

    C. whatever   D. however

     

  • 20、Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her ________ her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.

    A.held

    B.to hold

    C.holding

    D.having held

  • 21、—My father has already decided to give up smoking.

    —Congratulations!   .

    A. Many hands make Fight work

    B. Better late than never

    C. It never rains but it pours

     

  • 22、A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

    A. who   B. who's

    C. whose   D. which

  • 23、Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _________ as a creative force.

    A.himself

    B.it

    C.his

    D.itself

  • 24、All of us were _________ by the ________ question ___________ by a six-year-old boy.

    A.puzzled; puzzling; rose

    B.puzzling; puzzled; raised

    C.puzzled; puzzling; raised

    D.puzzled; puzzled; being raised

  • 25、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful ________.

    A.process

    B.benefit

    C.position

    D.climate

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood.When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.

    We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.

    I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.

    I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.

    I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the bird’s captivity my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.

    The following morning when I went to see how my captive(被俘虏的) was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.

    Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”

    Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.

    【1】Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?

    A.He had just got a new cage.

    B.He liked its beautiful feather.

    C.He wanted it to sing for him.

    D.He wanted a pet for a companion.

    【2】The mockingbird died because it ______.

    A.was frightened to death

    B.ate the poisonous food its mother gave it

    C.refused to eat anything

    D.drank the poisonous water by mistake

    【3】An ornithologist probably means ______.

    A.a religious person   B.a kind person

    C.a schoolmaster D.an expert in birds

    【4】What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?

    A.Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.

    B.All birds put in a cage won’t live long.

    C.You should keep the birds from their mother.

    D.Be careful about food you give to baby birds.

     

  • 27、Notpla, a London-based firm, makes a seaweed-based substitute (代替物) for single use plastic packaging. Although some of Notpla’s products are suitable to be eaten, they are designed to be dissolved (溶解) after usage. Made of seaweed instead of a conventional plastic coating, the company’s packaging is fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for kitchen and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.

    According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world. About 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills.

    Plastics harm the water, the air, and our bodies. Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous. Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action. New York has banned most plastic shopping bags, while plastic straws have been banned in Miami Beach. Overseas, India stated in August that it plans to place a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.

    Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed. Notpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla, initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world’s plastic problem for several reasons. Seaweed is plentiful and grows quickly. Additionally it doesn’t compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.

    In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its product. Last year, the two companies handed out 30, 000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants. Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022. Notpla’s team intends to replace single use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale. The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job, considering the volume of plastics consumed around the world.

    【1】How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?

    A.By presenting figures.

    B.By comparing facts.

    C.By raising questions.

    D.By quoting a saying.

    【2】What can best replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 3?

    A.Lifting.

    B.Performing.

    C.Protesting.

    D.Removing.

    【3】What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

    A.The advantages of choosing seaweed.

    B.The next goal of the new study.

    C.The wide use of seaweed.

    D.The shortcomings of the plastic bags.

    【4】What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single use plastic?

    A.It will be totally unpractical.

    B.It will be richly rewarded.

    C.It will be a little tough.

    D.It will be rather successful.

  • 28、Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. "An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."

    Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.

    【1】Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.

    A.the classroom

    B.the school office

    C.a bank near his house

    D.his own house

    【2】When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.

    A.Johnny was good at math

    B.Johnny loved computers

    C.Johnny could join one computer to another

    D.they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer

    【3】Who are worried about hackers in the story?

    A.Johnny's parents

    B.School headmasters, teachers and the police.

    C.The police.

    D.School headmasters and teachers.

    【4】What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?

    A.Information

    B.Back computer accounts

    C.Computers.

    D.Grades.

    【5】The last paragraph is about _______.

    A.Johnny

    B.computers

    C.hackers

    D.moden

  • 29、   With intelligent systems and new-age networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient (有效率的). After all, more than 60 percent of the world's population is expected tore in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities. They will use 5G networks and the “internet of things” (IoT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of their people.

    But what exactly does a smart city do? Let's look at a few examples. In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, sensors (传感器) in smart rubbish cans can tell cleaning workers how full they are and when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic low and energy usage are monitored and adjusted (监控和调整) according to real-time data (数据) collected from sensors around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic jam as they ride.

    Smart cities will be interactive (互动的), allowing their people to feel like they're truly shaping their environment, instead of only living in it. It's very important that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never had in the past. Smart cities will also allow us to save resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to share and save these resources more efficiently.

    Of course, it will take time and money to turn our present cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we've already seen, more cities around the world are already using smart technology in small ways. It won't be long before more cities start to develop their own smart systems.

    1What makes it necessary to create smart cities?

    A.The development of present cities. B.The increasing population in cities.

    C.The wide use of 5G networks and IoT. D.The growing number of present cities

    2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

    A.The sensors can control the traffic low.

    B.Smart bike systems can improve air quality.

    C.Smart technology can make city life convenient.

    D.Smart technology has been used throughout the world.

    3What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.How smart cities work. B.How smart cities are created.

    C.How smart cities save resources. D.How smart cities communicate with us.

    4What is the author's attitude towards smart cities?

    A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Shortly after I graduated from junior high school, my mom frequently repeated, “Learn to_______, and doors will open for you.” To her, it was a(n)_______skill. So she bought me a typewriter. “Thanks, Mom,_______ I can’t type,” I said. “That’s going to change,” she answered. “Soon.”

    Soon arrived just one week later, when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered_______in various office skills. My mom _______ me through the door. Inside, I saw some_______typists showed amazing performances. I was as impressed as I was_______that I would ever achieve such proficiency (熟练). Before my objection, my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons.

    As the lessons progressed, my mom made me_______my typing skills over and over again. Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book, memorized the keyboard and the_______. She encouraged me when I________.

    Mom was right. Many doors did open for me. I’ve become as ________as those students I’d admired the first day I________arrived at Crown. My life would have been different if Mom had not________my learning to type. I mastered typing________, but the key to my success was the________who pushed me through one door, so future doors could open.

    【1】

    A.rest

    B.dance

    C.type

    D.sing

    【2】

    A.strange

    B.useless

    C.important

    D.unnecessary

    【3】

    A.but

    B.though

    C.because

    D.so

    【4】

    A.programs

    B.exams

    C.services

    D.classes

    【5】

    A.carried

    B.allowed

    C.pushed

    D.saw

    【6】

    A.skillful

    B.beautiful

    C.new

    D.lazy

    【7】

    A.proud

    B.glad

    C.skeptical

    D.afraid

    【8】

    A.share

    B.perform

    C.quit

    D.practice

    【9】

    A.systems

    B.lessons

    C.questions

    D.techniques

    【10】

    A.arrived

    B.struggled

    C.agreed

    D.refused

    【11】

    A.famous

    B.confident

    C.cautious

    D.excellent

    【12】

    A.unwillingly

    B.excitedly

    C.unexpectedly

    D.safely

    【13】

    A.praised

    B.stopped

    C.supported

    D.commented

    【14】

    A.right away

    B.at last

    C.of course

    D.as usual

    【15】

    A.relative

    B.woman

    C.coach

    D.friend

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    The Amber Room, made of several tons of amber and  decorated1gold and jewels, has a(n) 2 history. At first, it3for the palace of Frederick I. Then in 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great, and later, the Czar made it serve as a small4hall.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

    学校公众号正在征集同学们的英文作文,请你写一篇文章,描述一次难忘的旅行经历,积极投稿,字数100-120左右。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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