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聊城2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、My father quit ___________ at last.

    A.smoke B.smoked C.smoking D.smokes

  • 2、I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.

    A.have hoped

    B.hoped

    C.had hoped

    D.hopes

  • 3、_________, so we will go for an outing.

    A.Being a fine day

    B.As a fine day

    C.It is a fine day

    D.Because it is a fine day

  • 4、We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take our approach to transport ______.

    A.for instance

    B.as a result

    C.since then

    D.in brief

  • 5、_____the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and had a heated discussion.

    A.Solving

    B.Solved

    C.To solve

    D.Having solved

  • 6、We drove  to Tibet during the National Day, but our engine was out of order and the heavy rain   the helplessness of us.

    A. added to   B. resulted from

    C. turned out   D. made up

  • 7、I think he is ________ to smoking. He just can not seem to quit.

    A.allowed

    B.attracted

    C.applied

    D.addicted

  • 8、The committee ______ well-known mountaineers.

    A.is comprised of

    B.comprise of

    C.make up of

    D.is consisted of

  • 9、When the thief found the police had already   him, he ran away quickly.

    A. realized   B. known C. spotted D. stared

     

  • 10、Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

    A.he explained

    B.what he explained

    C.how he explained

    D.why he explained.

  • 11、    he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.

    A. Now that   B. As if

    C. Even if   D. If only

  • 12、—Don't be late! We all agree the last one ________ pays the bill.

    —No problem! I will come ahead of time.

    A.arrived

    B.arrives

    C.arriving

    D.to arrive

  • 13、If you keep practicing your son in football,he________to make a famous player.

    A.wants B.hopes  C.promises D.wishes

     

  • 14、Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report.

    A.according to B.because of

    C.thanks to D.instead of

  • 15、He was dropped from the committee because he wasn’t _______.

    A.pulling his own weight

    B.on the edge of his seat

    C.letting off steam

    D.ticking all the right boxes

  • 16、It’s reported that many a house ________ by the typhoon, which struck the city last week.

    A.was damaged

    B.were damaged

    C.has damaged

    D.have damaged

  • 17、Two-fifths of people have reported that they get a sunburn ______ to “deepen” a brown skin, despite the fact that getting a painful sunburn just once every two years can increase the possibility of skin cancer.

    A. on condition B. at present

    C. by accident   D. on purpose

     

  • 18、The screw was so tight that it ________ not move.

    A.could

    B.should

    C.would

    D.might

  • 19、Most of us believe that there should be a(n) ______ of mutual(相互的) trust and respect between teachers and students in teaching.

    A. direction   B. chain

    C. passage   D. atmosphere

     

  • 20、For _____ film of Schindler’s List, Spielberg won _____ Oscar, Hollywood’s highest prize.

    A.a ; an B.a ; the

    C.the ; an D.不填 ; the

     

  • 21、Make decisions right away, ________ you’ll miss a golden chance.

    A.if

    B.or

    C.as

    D.and

  • 22、It is ________ for students to feel nervous before an exam.

    A.necessary

    B.original

    C.incredible

    D.normal

  • 23、Having decided to go to Italy, we ________ booking the hotel immediately.

    A. set off   B. set up

    C. set out   D. set about

  • 24、They _____ their failure on their coach.

    A.blamed B.accused C.respond D.criticized

  • 25、Tom has been out of work for two years, so he has difficulty______.

    A.earning living

    B.earning his living

    C.to earn livings

    D.to earn his living

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、My first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.

    In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.

    Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.

    I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative opinion towards the marriage. Arranged marriages are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.

    To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in people's minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.

    However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always conies across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.

    【1】What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?

    A.Pork.

    B.Beef.

    C.Chicken.

    D.Mutton.

    【2】Which may be seen most in Nepal?

    A.Open marriages.

    B.Free love marriages.

    C.Same-sex marriage.

    D.Arranged marriages.

    【3】What is the writer's attitude to different cultures?

    A.Negative.

    B.Respectful.

    C.Conservative.

    D.Indifferent.

    【4】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Most westerners believe in Hinduism.

    B.Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.

    C.Anyone can enter the bars in the US.

    D.The writer came across a cultural shock.

  • 27、Sam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.

    Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.

    I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.

    Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.

    I'm back where I started from.

    Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.

    Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.

    I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.

    I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.

    When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.

    【1】What does this excerpt main describe?

    A.Delicate mental activities.

    B.Unique story environment.

    C.Everchanging story events.

    D.Complicated character relationship.

    【2】What is Sam's first worry?

    A.How to get back quickly

    B.How to get enough venison.

    C.How to ensure the safety of Frightful.

    D.How to provide meat for Alice and himself.

    【3】What do we know about Frightful?

    A.He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.

    B.He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.

    C.He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.

    D.He has given birth to babies in the university.

    【4】Which of the following can best describe Sam?

    A.Humorous.

    B.Aggressive.

    C.Responsible.

    D.Unrealistic.

  • 28、Read any interesting books lately? We want to hear about them, so we’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions. Don’t rush through writing them, because we’ll be paying attention to quality!

    Deadline: Feb. 1. 2023

    Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.

    ●Submissions must relate to the topic.

    ●Each review must have a minimum of 250 words.

    ●There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.

    Guidelines:

    ●Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.

    ●Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book, such as theme, characters, writing style, etc.

    ●Recommend the book to certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read.

    ●Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.

    Prizes:

    ●All participants will receive a certificate.

    ●First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.

    ●Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 gift card.

    ●You’ll receive these prizes before Sep. 28, 2023.

    Submit your works to teencreativity. com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy. Don’t think of writing a review as an assignment; imagine you are writing to a best friend who loves reading as much as you do!

    【1】The participants of Review Blitz ________.

    A.need to be at least 12 years old

    B.can submit more than one review

    C.should upload works before Sep. 28

    D.must express opinions within 250 words

    【2】What will all winners get besides certificates?

    A.Gift cards.

    B.Cash awards.

    C.Free magazines.

    D.Published reviews.

    【3】Which sentence should be avoided in the review?

    A.The main character Bill survives at last.

    B.The author’s use of imagery is masterful.

    C.The talk between the cousins is unbelievable.

    D.Fans of the Harry Potter series will love this book.

  • 29、Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.

    Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

    However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

    【1】Many teenagers think their________ know them better than their parents do.

    A.friends

    B.teachers

    C.brothers and sisters

    D.classmates

    【2】When teenagers are not with their friends, the usual way of communication is to________.

    A.go to their friends

    B.talk with their parents

    C.have a discussion with their family

    D.talk with their friends on the phone

    【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

    A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.

    B.In all families, children can choose everything they like.

    C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.

    D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、People often say that “failure is the mother of success”. This cliché might have some truth to it but it ________ tells us how to actually turn a loss into a win, says Emmanuel Manalo, a professor of educational psychology at Kyoto University in Japan. As a result, he says, “We know we shouldn’t give up when we fail - but ________ we do.”

    Manalo and Manu Kapur, a professor of learning sciences at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, put together a special issue of the journal Thinking Skills and Creativity last December on ________ failure. The issue’s 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for ________ success. One study reported, for example, that the sooner and more often students fail at a task such as building a robot, the sooner they can ________ and improve. Another confirmed that feedback on failures is most ________ when the giver comes across as caring, and the receiver is prepared to weather negative emotions.

    Manalo and his co-authors also contributed their own study focused on overcoming one fundamental, everyday form of failure: not ________ a task. They asked 131 undergraduates to write an essay about their school experiences. Half of the students received ________for structuring their writing, and half were left to their own devices. All, however, were ________ before finishing. Afterward, the researchers found that those in the structured group were more motivated to complete their essays, compared with those who lacked guidance - even if the latter were ________ to being done. Knowing how to finish, ________, was more important than being close to finishing.

    The researchers named this finding “the Hemingway effect” for the author’s self-reported ________ to stop writing only when he knew what would happen next in the story - so as to avoid writer’s block when he returned to the page. Manalo believes that leaning how to fail temporarily can help people avoid becoming ________ failures at many tasks, such as completing a dissertation, learning a language or inventing a new technology.

    Demystifying failure and teaching students not to ________ it make goals more attainable, says Stephanie Couch, executive director of the Lemelson-MIT Program, a nonprofit organization dedicated to developing and supporting inventors. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, ________ that we “should really be thinking of failure as part of a process of iterating toward success.”

    【1】

    A.hardly

    B.vividly

    C.undoubtedly

    D.intentionally

    【2】

    A.by contrast

    B.in reality

    C.with question

    D.after all

    【3】

    A.benefiting from

    B.accounting for

    C.contributing to

    D.running into

    【4】

    A.celebrating

    B.evaluating

    C.achieving

    D.predicting

    【5】

    A.dash backward

    B.stand by

    C.run away

    D.move forward

    【6】

    A.instant

    B.constructive

    C.informal

    D.sincere

    【7】

    A.completing

    B.reporting

    C.handling

    D.assigning

    【8】

    A.instructions

    B.approval

    C.grants

    D.training

    【9】

    A.stopped

    B.examined

    C.signaled

    D.guided

    【10】

    A.closer

    B.subject

    C.devoted

    D.crucial

    【11】

    A.nevertheless

    B.moreover

    C.in other words

    D.in particular

    【12】

    A.reluctance

    B.eagerness

    C.tendency

    D.ability

    【13】

    A.inevitable

    B.permanent

    C.worthwhile

    D.perceived

    【14】

    A.comprehend

    B.fear

    C.overcome

    D.pursue

    【15】

    A.doubts

    B.recalls

    C.adds

    D.challenges

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、   John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he 1 (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and 2 (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a 3 (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是育才中学的学生李华,你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子,邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部,以加强交流,提高英语水平。请你根据以下提示,用英语写封电子邮件,希望能参加该俱乐部,并交更多的朋友。

    要点:1. 简单介绍自己(如:哪国人、爱好等);

    2. 参加该俱乐部的原因(交朋友、提高英语水平);

    3. 希望成为其中一员。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear John,

    I’m glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who like English.

     

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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