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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、In order not to ________ her friends, Mary contacted them regularly, even when she was abroad.
A．go all out
B．rain cats and dogs
C．lose track of
D．turn up
2、There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event, it was an extremely cold night.
A. when B. because
C. if D. although
3、He was so angry as to be unable to do what he wanted to, But he couldn’t say ________ that upset him.
A.what was it B.it was why C.why was it D.what it was
4、As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
5、The old man could buy nothing ______.
A．with his money to steal
B．with his money stolen
C．with his money stealing
D．with his money having stolen
6、This factory _____ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.
A.which B.where C.it D.what
7、—Would you like tea or coffee?
—_____, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A．Either
B．Both
C．Any
D．Neither
8、He was ________ a very difficult time when he lost his iPhone.
A．going over
B．going by
C．going against
D．going through
9、Why not try to _________ your story into a novel?
A. expect B. expand
C. extend D. spread
10、The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, with her grandchildren ____ around and ______ attentively.
A．seating; listening
B．seated; listened
C．seating; listened
D．seated; listening
11、According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher __________ class they wish to take.
A. which B. what C. whose D. how
12、This is the reason ________ he cried so suddenly.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．why
13、The famous magician, as well as his assistants, _________ to perform at the China’s Got Talent in 2015.
A．were invited
B．was invited
C．have been invited
D．has been invited
14、People can unlock the shared bikes, _________are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _________their smart phones.
A. which; use B. which; using
C. of which; use D. of which; using
15、You needn't worry about the exam because most of the questions are easy________.
A.working out B.to work out C.to be worked out D.being worked out
16、Some journalists are especially fond of _______ the personal privacy of celebrities.
A. looking for B. digging out
C. digging at D. looking up
17、Little ________ that she was infected with this disease herself.
A．Amy knew
B．did Amy know
C．knew Amy
D．was Amy known
18、_______, boys are stronger than girls.
A.To speak generally B.Generally to speak
C.Generally speaking D.Generally spoken
19、She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________
A．She
B．found
C．it
D．difficult
20、After the bear ran back into the forest, I ________ the shock and found my most magical experience had been captured in a single image.
A．concentrated on
B．calmed down
C．heard from
D．recovered from
21、He lives in a room ______ windows are broken.
A．which
B．that
C．of which
D．whose
22、There are plenty of jobs _____ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. convenient
C. precious D. available
23、—When does your plane take off?
—At 3：00 p．m. tomorrow. I've just called the airport to ________ it.
A．intend B．argue C．organize D．confirm
24、He __________ football for many years when he was young.
A.was played B.played C.has played D.had played
25、—John is said to have _____ missing since last week. Has he gone somewhere?
— Not really. He_______ his newly-bought apartment.
A. gone, has decorated B. been, was decorating
C. done, decorated D. been, has been decorating
26、Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence( 人工智能) system, to write fake( 伪 造 的 ) reviews( 评 论 ) on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.
Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they’re not monitored properly.
Since many small businesses depend on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone—like a rival or angry customer—could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.
And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond fake reviews on Yelp. “In general the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao, one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that' s going to be even unimaginable.”
To test how believable these reviews are, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI make five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews was regarded as “effectively unrecognizable ” from real reviews，according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3.15 "usefulness" rating, compared to a 3.28 rating for human reviews.
【1】What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage？
A. It can help train new reviewers.
B. It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones.
C. It can write human-like reviews.
D. It can easily damage the businesses.
【2】What does the underlined word "rival' mean in the passage?
A. A person who respects you deeply.
B. A person who is against you.
C. A person who loves to give fake reviews.
D. A person who can control you from distance.
【3】What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhao's remarks?
A. Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger.
B. The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchers
C. Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the further development of artificial intelligence.
D. The artificial intelligence will help people shake.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A. Tips on Giving Reviews. B. How to Tell the Fake Reviews.
C. Development of AI in Review on Yelp. D. AI is coming to Steal Your Reviews.
27、Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win , and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom education also means character training. One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school's favorite game in the winter.
【1】In England football is a game enjoyed________.
A．only by young people
B．by people of all ages and classes
C．only by boys
D．only by rich people
【2】A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country________.
A．people have little knowledge of football
B．even small boys know a lot about football
C．girls are more interested in football than boys
D．children are not interested in football at all
【3】There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that________.
A．European schools take football seriously
B．schools in England care little about lessons
C．European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils
D．schools in England believe character training to be part of education
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?
A．It is not expensive.
B．It needs teamwork.
C．It makes people selfish.
D．it is good exercise for the body
28、For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习）. In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between. Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.
In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.
But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable（易受影响的）kids with no jobs and no skills.
Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.
However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting (使人气馁的). In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.
“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job.” said Michael, a researcher in the US.
【1】In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers__________.
A. have enough career-related courses
B. need more career advice from their schools
C. perform better in exams than German students
D. can get higher earnings in later years
【2】According to Robert Schwartz, _________.
A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US
B. students should get contact with the working world at high school
C. education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams
D. teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience
【3】What can be learned from the text?
A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.
B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.
C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.
D. High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely
【4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Arguments about recent US education reform.
B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.
C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools.
D. Advice for American high school leavers.
29、 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius (孔子). September 28 is his birthday. Although he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.
Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up on studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to learn and to teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others,” he said.
【1】Confucius started the first public school so that ______.
A.children could learn at school rather than at home
B.children from poor families could go to school as well
C.he wanted to be the first teacher in Chinese history
D.he could find himself a job as a teacher
【2】Confucius not only gave lessons but also _____.
A.taught students how to make friends B.provided students with puzzles
C.encouraged people to be strict D.advised people to behave well
【3】Which is the best title for this story?
A.A person who changed Chinese history B.Confucius – a great teacher and thinker
C.A great man with hard childhood D.Confucius’ teaching methods
30、A good dictionary is _______ important tool. It will tell you _______ only what a word means but _______ how it _______. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must _______ these new changes.
A new English dictionary will only tell you _______ most people use the language today. It won’t tell you what is right _______ wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only _______ people use a word, a dictionary will _______ tell you this or not list (编列) it.
__________ dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, ____________in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you __________ to break (拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word is __________.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. In __________, the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always __________ the front part. This part __________ how to use it .
Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes __________. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because __________ years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who ____________ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals ____________ they would not be stolen.
Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your most useful book.
【1】
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．very
【2】
A．no
B．that
C．not
D．if
【3】
A．too
B．either
C．yet
D．also
【4】
A．uses
B．is using
C．is used
D．used
【5】
A．represent
B．show
C．describe
D．expose
【6】
A．how
B．what
C．why
D．if
【7】
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．not
【8】
A．a little
B．many
C．a few
D．a lot of
【9】
A．neither
B．nor
C．both
D．either
【10】
A．Every
B．Some
C．All
D．Many
【11】
A．look up it
B．look for it
C．look it up
D．look it out
【12】
A．when
B．where
C．why
D．which
【13】
A．said
B．told
C．spoke
D．spoken
【14】
A．another
B．the other
C．others
D．other
【15】
A．see
B．look
C．watch
D．read
【16】
A．explains
B．explores
C．explodes
D．expects
【17】
A．into
B．up
C．by
D．from
【18】
A．hundreds of
B．hundred of
C．a hundred of
D．hundred
【19】
A．builds
B．makes
C．build
D．made
【20】
A．when
B．in order to
C．so that
D．before
31、课本原文填空。
As human 【1】grow, animal habitats often begin to 【2】. The good news is that in many places around the world, areas are now being set aside just for animal use. These wildlife 【3】allow animals to live in their natural or wild habitats.
32、今年， 人工智能机器人AI-MATHS参加了全国高考，这引发了人们对于高科技发展的热议，请你 “High-technology around us”为题，谈谈高科技的利与弊。要求如下：
1.阐明利与弊
提示：利：生活更便利，舒适；节约时间和提高效率；帮助探索宇宙等。
弊：个人隐私和安全受到威胁；机器代替人类劳作导致失业率上升等。
2.你的看法
注意：词数100左右；
参考词汇：artificial intelligence 人工智能，advanced science and technology先进科技, privacy隐私，unemployment 失业
High-technology around us
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