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天水2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.

    A.annoying

    B.annoyed

    C.annoy

    D.annoied

  • 2、I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, but it’s worth it if my old partner ________ to meet me.

    A.turns up

    B.sets up

    C.puts up

    D.picks up

  • 3、The thought   they could the whole continent was exciting.

    A. that; cross B. what; cross

    C. whether; across   D. when; across

     

  • 4、___________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

    A.Being injured

    B.To be injured

    C.Having injured

    D.Injured

  • 5、The second he heard the news, a(n)________ of surprise appeared on his face.

    A.attention

    B.expression

    C.impression

    D.appearance

  • 6、Studies show people who like smoking are more   to have a lower IQ than those who don’t smoke at all.

    A. probable   B. possible

    C. willing   D. likely

  • 7、I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble ________ learning maths.

    A.in, in

    B.with, at

    C.with, in

    D.to, 不填

  • 8、The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ____up to half will be from overseas.

    A.in which

    B.of whom

    C.of which

    D.for whom

  • 9、The student is so exhausted ______ he fainted. It is the last straw ______ breaks his back.

    A.as; / B.as; that C.that; / D.that; that

  • 10、I'm sorry I can't go. I________   a report.

    A.write

    B.am writing

    C.wrote

    D.was writing

  • 11、The manager was________ as saying that regardless of the final outcome, they would move the company forward.

    A.reported

    B.recited

    C.quoted

    D.pointed

  • 12、-Aren’t you the section chief here?

    -No. and I .

    A.don’t want to be

    B.don’t want to

    C.don’t want be

    D.don’t want

  • 13、If strong measures are not taken as soon as possible, the smog, which is very serious in some big cities, such as Beijing and Tianjin, will continue to do great     to the public’s health.

    A. ruin   B. injury

    C. wound   D. damage

     

  • 14、To play it ________, I’ m not likely to go hiking today because it's a rainy day.

    A.calm

    B.neat

    C.visible

    D.safe

  • 15、 you have seen the basic information of both fighters, will win?

    A. Since; do you think who   B. As; do you think

    C. When; whoever   D. Since; who do you think

  • 16、— Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?

    — Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again?

    A.I didn’t get it

    B.I don’t know

    C.I’m not in the mood for it

    D.I don’t agree with

  • 17、It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.

    A.or B.nor C.not D.no

  • 18、From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that ______ the world ever since and will continue to do so.

    A.have influenced

    B.influenced

    C.had influenced

    D.are influencing the world

  • 19、The team is still trying to __________ a solution to solve this problem.

    A.make up B.cut out C.work out D.check out

  • 20、Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.

    A. good   B. harm

    C. wrong   D. honor

  • 21、I am wrong.   , you are to blame.

    A. Probably   B. Likely

    C. Similarly   D. Generally

  • 22、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.

    A.meets

    B.has met

    C.met

    D.would met

  • 23、He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.

    A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was

  • 24、Only when the right learning method to the maximum.

    A.do you use, your diligence can pay off

    B.you use, can your diligence pay off

    C.do you use, can your diligence pay off

    D.you use, can pay off your diligence

  • 25、Vlog is so amazing that people can themselves with lovely music and videos.

    A.exchange B.express C.examine

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Aunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman. Of course she wasn’t really my aunt, and out of fear, I never called that to her face. The name always made my father chuckle (轻笑) and my mother look sternly (严厉地) at both of us—at me for being disrespectful, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work for the name into conversation.

    As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farm house owned by Fannie Cratty. Fannie was the last of the Cratty line; she had never married, and had no living heirs(继承人). My father once told me that it was because she was too mean to share her family wealth or pass it on. Aunt Fannie was noted for her jam, and for never sharing the recipe with another living soul. Even though my mother knew it by heart, as long                    as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Miss Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.

    One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam-making process. Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise I would never spend it. “Hold onto this quarter,” she said, “and some day you will be rich. I still have my first very quarter.” It had obviously worked for her, so I put that 1938 quarter in a small box,put it in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich.

    I now have the blueberry-jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. Neither has significantly contributed to my wealth, but I keep them to remind myself to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is your relationships, and your memories of time spent with friends and family, that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.

    【1】Where did the “fear” mentioned in the first paragraph come from?

    A.That year’s blueberry harvest had been poor.

    B.Aunt Fannie was too old to keep making jam.

    C.The author’s mother couldn’t help Aunt Fannie harvest the blueberries.

    D.The author knew it was impolite to call Aunt Fannie Blueberry Jam Woman.

    【2】From the second paragraph we learn that ________.

    A.Aunt Fannie had no children

    B.Aunt Fannie was willing to share her recipe

    C.the author often helped Aunt Fannie make jam

    D.the author’s mother always made the jam alone

    【3】What did the author’s mother feel towards Aunt Fannie?

    A.Disgusted.

    B.Surprised.

    C.Affectionate.

    D.Disappointed.

    【4】What does the author try to tell us?

    A.To make new friends easily.

    B.Not to put a price on generosity.

    C.Not to think of kindness as a burden.

    D.To treasure the time spent with family and friends.

  • 27、   New rules and behavior standards (行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye () their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.

    Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.

    Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.

    Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when our basketball lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

    Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

    Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late you should let your parents know.

    Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good Web sites for children? Here some:http://kids.eastday.com/http://www.chinakids.net.com/http://www.cycnet.com

    1The school new rules will help kids by telling them ______.

    A.how they can study well B.what they should do at school

    C.what is right and what is wrong D.how they can protect themselves

    2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Take care of yourself when you are out.

    B.Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.

    C.Keep some animals to protect them.

    D.Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.

    3The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ______.

    A.making the team weaker B.working together with others

    C.being a good friend to others D.getting on badly with others

    4Good Web sites for children can ______.

    A.be a waste of time B.help them with their studies

    C.do homework for them D.make life easier

  • 28、If you are a TV addict, you can't have missed the popular sitcom(情景喜剧) Home With Kids. The lead characters, 17-year-old Xiao Xue and 14-year-old Liu Xing can remind us of our own behavior or our classmates. We love the two teenagers, but are they good students? And what makes a good student?

    “Being a student is a kind of occupation, so a good student should have good grades. Based on their school reports, clever and diligent, Xiao Xue is a much better student than her brother, Liu Xing,” says Wu Hao, 16, Chifeng in Inner Mongolia. “The boy should work harder at studying since our duty as students is to study well.”

    It is generally accepted that getting good scores is crucial for a student. So to some, being a good student means ranking high in your class or even your school. However, Wu also admits that a student's personality is more important in being a role model student.

    “Honesty and kindness make you admirable. But Xiao Xue can be selfish, dishonest and arrogant, which make others feel uncomfortable to be around her. So she has a lot yet to improve on,” Wu said.

    Many teenagers do not think it is fair to judge students by their grades. Take Liu Xing for example. He is bright, good at computers and does everything else well like any other 14-year-old student except studying.

    “He is smart, humorous and always has fancy ideas which makes him popular. I guess he could be an excellent student if he attended school in the United States, where high grades are not so important and creativity is hailed,” says Jia Xiaoxu, 17, Hefei, Anhui.

    From the US hit movie High School Musical, Jia discovers her role model.

    “Gabriella in the movie is an ideal student. She is ranked top but is not seen as a bookworm. She is sweet and sociable. Most importantly, Gabriella is always 'hungry' to try new things and actively participates in different kinds of activities,” she said.

    1What is the passage mainly about?

    A. A discussion about what makes a good student.

    B. Two lovely middle school students.

    C. How to get high rank in study.

    D. Study and personality.

    2Which statement is NOT true according to Wu Hao?

    A. A student's personality is more important for a role model student.

    B. A good grade is the most important for a good student.

    C. Xiao Xue still has some shortcomings which need to be improved.

    D. Xiao Xue is much better in study than her brother Liu Xing.

    3Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Liu Xing according to the passage?

    A. He is smart and humorous.

    B. He does everything well except study.

    C. He gets on well with Xiao Xue.

    D. He is good at computer and creative.

    4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A. To be good students, we should be eager to learn and take part in different activities.

    B. To be good students, we should work hard.

    C. To be good students, we should not be addicted to books.

    D. To be good students, we should only concern about social issues.

     

  • 29、Great white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many people’s hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people killed countless great white sharks in the waters around the United States.

    But thanks to conservation (保护) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the U.S. Two recent studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast.

    Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate? “When you fish too many of them, you start to lose balance in the environment,” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer, sharks help keep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from growing too large.

    In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fins (). Then, in 1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didn’t allow the hunting of great whites.

    Afterwards, the numbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase.

     

    The law wasn’t the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also played a part

    in the sharks’ comeback. The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging (加标签) to help change people’s attitudes about great white. They let the public follow each shark as it travels the world’s oceans. OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish.

    The group’s most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged last year near Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharine’s movements on Twitter and the

    OCEARCH website.

    This helps  people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the founder of OCEARCH believes

    learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them.

    1The underlined part “makes many people’s hair stand on end” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by______.

    A. worries many people   B. bores many people

    C. frightens many people   D. interests many people

    2The law passed in 1997 ______.

    A. seemed very helpful   B. let scientists down

    C. needed to be changed   D. made people like great whites

    3Katharine’s example is used to show that ______.

    A. great whites are in fact lovely animals

    B. the OCEARCH website has a lot of visitors

    C. the number of great whites is growing quickly

    D. OCEARCH help people get closer to great whites

    4The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

    A. introduce an experiment result

    B. make an advertisement for OCEARCH

    C. remind us that big killers are dying out

    D. inform us that great whites are making a comeback

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child. _______, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him.

    On November 18, 1995, he came on stage to give a_______at Lincoln Centre in New York City. That night Perlman walked_______to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break with a loud _______.

    People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either_______another violin or another string for this one.” But he didn’t. _______, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra (管弦乐队) began, and he played from where he had _______. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knew that it was_______ to play a symphonic (交响乐的) work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman _______ to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head.

    When he finished, there was a________in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all ________, doing everything we could to show how much we________what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to________how much music you can make with what you have left.”

    His words have________in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our________in this quickly changing world is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.

    【1】

    A.At first

    B.As a result

    C.In other words

    D.In addition

    【2】

    A.concert

    B.speech

    C.lecture

    D.presentation

    【3】

    A.quietly

    B.slowly

    C.gradually

    D.typically

    【4】

    A.scream

    B.voice

    C.noise

    D.shout

    【5】

    A.find

    B.gather

    C.replace

    D.charge

    【6】

    A.Moreover

    B.Particularly

    C.Therefore

    D.Instead

    【7】

    A.stopped

    B.started

    C.forgotten

    D.continued

    【8】

    A.impossible

    B.unique

    C.likely

    D.unnecessary

    【9】

    A.attempted

    B.expected

    C.managed

    D.refused

    【10】

    A.phenomenon

    B.discussion

    C.silence

    D.clap

    【11】

    A.out of mind

    B.on our feet

    C.at our side

    D.on our knees

    【12】

    A.remembered

    B.reflected

    C.shared

    D.appreciated

    【13】

    A.try out

    B.put out

    C.figure out

    D.give out

    【14】

    A.disappeared

    B.mixed

    C.stayed

    D.changed

    【15】

    A.target

    B.task

    C.belief

    D.destination

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、所学语段原词填空。

    Most people1that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the2of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower3of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce4and get over5feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain6, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、为纪念雷锋,学校组织“Follow Leifeng”系列活动,号召全体学生向雷锋同志学习。请以“Today, I am Leifeng”为题,写一篇日记,从下列事件中选取1-2件事,记述你一天的学雷锋经历,并谈谈自己的感想。

    备注:

    1. 可选学雷锋事件:公交给老爷爷让座;街道上捡起别人扔下的牛奶盒放进垃圾桶;扶老奶奶过马路;帮清洁工人推垃圾车上陡坡;帮小学生取下挂到树上的气球;把本打算来买衣服的200元钱捐给希望工程。

    2. 雷锋精神的内涵:爱岗敬业;乐于助人;艰苦朴素…… (词数100左右。)

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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