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双鸭山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.

    A.for which

    B.that

    C.of which

    D.where

  • 2、With the exam ________, I believe you should spend more time reviewing.

    A.approaching

    B.to approach

    C.approached

    D.is approaching

  • 3、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable______.

    A.the time

    B.times

    C.schedule

    D.schedules

  • 4、—I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

    —It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

    A.where

    B.which

    C.the one

    D.that

  • 5、—I can’t give up smoking, doctor.

    —For your health, I’m afraid you .

    A.may B.can C.have to

  • 6、I am wrong.   , you are to blame.

    A. Probably   B. Likely

    C. Similarly   D. Generally

  • 7、I don’t care ____ or not you like the plan.

    A. if B. whether   C. that   D. how

     

  • 8、In the market,  dealers were ________ with growers ________the price of coffee.

    A. quarrelling; about

    B. bargaining; over

    C. quarrelling; over

    D. bargaining; on

     

  • 9、Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.

    A.may

    B.can

    C.might

    D.must

  • 10、If you go exploring, you should prepare a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help____you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.

    A.even if

    B.in case

    C.as long as

    D.as if

  • 11、That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.

    A.when

    B.that

    C.before

    D.since

  • 12、I don’t know when he ______ to work in that country, perhaps next week.

    A.was tested B.will be tested C.has been tested D.tested

  • 13、Our headteacher____for months to make sure that we understand the importance ofconcentration.

    A. tried   B. was trying   C. has been trying   D. is trying

  • 14、The great damage which the earthquake ______ made many people homeless or lose their lives.

    A.brought up   B.brought out

    C.brought about D.brought in

     

  • 15、I have had enough of my partner Jane. She was always ________ any time about anything.

    A.adjusting

    B.praising

    C.celebrating

    D.complaining

  • 16、We’re taking the train, _____ the day before the October holiday begins.

    A.left

    B.leave

    C.to leave

    D.leaving

  • 17、It is no good______________ down upon others.

    A.looking

    B.look

    C.looked

    D.to look

  • 18、Dad phoned and ________me that Granny’s 60th birthday would be only two weeks away.

    A.remarked

    B.said

    C.reminded

    D.spoke

  • 19、Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

    A.that

    B./

    C.which

    D.it

  • 20、The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.

    A.interested B.crazy C.pleased D.puzzled

  • 21、________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful.

    A. Seeing   B. Seen   C. Having been seen      D. I saw

     

  • 22、—_________ I have a word with youMr. Green?It won’t take long·

    —Okay.

    A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must

  • 23、Nowadays, food safety has become the ________ of the government as well as the society.

    A.advantage

    B.focus

    C.company

    D.anger

  • 24、It’s more than half a century ________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

    A.when

    B.that

    C.since

    D.as

  • 25、—What ________ I say to the teacher if I’m late for class?

    —“I’m sorry.

    A. can’t   B. would   C. should     D. shouldn’t

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.

    Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.

    Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung (易紧张). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.

    The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.

    1】【1Dogs who help blind people must learn

    A. to obey all orders   B. to obey only safe orders

    C. never to cross roads   D. to cross road when ordered to do so

    2】【2Race horses are hard to train because they are   .

    A. faster than other horses   B. smaller than other horses

    C. clever than other horse   D. more nervous than other horses

    3】【3What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?

    A. place something to attract the animal   B. give the animal a certain task

    C. order the animal to do things   D. follow the animal to hunt

  • 27、We're often reminded of the importance of protecting the planet as we see it for future generations — and children at St Oswald's CE Primary School Chester certainly agree.

    Nine-year-old Isohel Kelleher from the school's Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take notes. "Sometimes they can be busy and I don't think they think they can make a difference, but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up," she tells Huff Post UK. "We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them, " she says. "Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, or we might even eat the fish ourselves. ”

    Mr Timms, Isohel's teacher, has been leading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise the awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of nine-year-old and ten-year-old pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online videos to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife.

    Mr Timms thinks children play an important role in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. "We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children," he says. "It is really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws. ”

    Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class. "The message that they would like to send to the world is simple: stopping this isn't someone else's job, and it won't be OK if we just leave it."

    【1】What does Isobel Kelleher mean in paragraph 2?

    A.People shouldn't eat fish any more.

    B.Adults have done their part pretty well.

    C.Everyone can do something to stop pollution.

    D.Plastic pollution is already too serious to be solved.

    【2】How does the Hummingbirds class deal with the pollution?

    A.By preventing people using plastic bags.

    B.By picking up waste plastic in oceans in person.

    C.By teaching students to write poems creatively.

    D.By warning adults about the pollution with poems and videos.

    【3】What can be inferred from Mr Timms' words in paragraph 4?

    A.The project has already proved effective.

    B.Some parents are angry with the project.

    C.Children are good at looking after parents.

    D.Adults ought to learn little from their kids.

    【4】What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to?

    A.Using plastic straws.

    B.Plastic pollution.

    C.Protecting the planet.

    D.The Hummingbirds class.

  • 28、Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.

    The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.

    Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.

    When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.

    【1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.

    A. scientists found out why eating breakfast is important

    B. it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast

    C. there’s no need to have good food for supper

    D. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter

    2Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?

    The volunteers skipped breakfast.

    The volunteers had lunch.

    The volunteers had a brain scan.

    A.①②③   B.③②①   C.①③②   D.③①②

    3Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?

    A. It is part of our brain.

    B. It tells people to eat breakfast.

    C. It decides which food we like.

    D. It is active toward high-calorie foods.

    4Which of the following can be the title for this passage?

    A. Breakfast still most important

    B. Three meals a day

    C. Experiments on breakfast

    D. Researches on lunch

     

  • 29、A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher stressed the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

    One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished.

    Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You don’t say!”. I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”

    “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really!’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”

    Only then did I realize I had made a fool of mysell. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: What the English teachers said is always right to us students.

    【1】A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because________.

    A.English idioms were not important

    B.my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them

    C.I had no interest in them

    D.I didn’t realize the importance of English idioms

    【2】What can we infer from the second paragraph?

    A.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.

    B.The Englishman thought the Great Wall is worth visiting.

    C.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.

    D.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.

    【3】At first, on hearing “You don’t say!” I thought the foreigner meant ________.

    A.he was only interested in the Great Wall

    B.he was not interested in the topic

    C.I had talked too much

    D.I had to stop talking

    【4】After the Englishman explained the idiom, ________.

    A.I felt very foolish

    B.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool

    C.the Englishman became a real fool

    D.I became more carefully in everything

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、My father and I are moving gracefully across the floor. Around and around we go,______ and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I ______ to dance with him disappear now. And those ______ times come back.

    I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me into his ______ and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen, I was ______ in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let’s get the ______ on the run.” When I tinned away from him, my father put his hand on my shoulder, and I ______ out of the chair shouting, “Don’t touch me! I am sick and ______ of dancing with you!” I saw the ______ on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying ______.

    We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his ______. Many years later, soon after his ______ picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had ______ a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Yes, I remembered. My eyes filled up with ______. I knew he was waiting for a(an)______ from me, but I could never find the right words.

    As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary ______, I knew ______ I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked ______ the dancing people, looking directly into my father’s eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is toy dance.” My father stood ______. Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an)______ voice, I said, “Let’s get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed (鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I’ve been waiting for you.”

    1A. laughing   B. crying   C. speaking   D. joking

    2A. refused   B. hated   C. used   D. hid

    3A. happy   B. hard   C. early   D. unhappy

    4A. head   B. hands   C. arms   D. face

    5A. covered   B. abandoned   C. stopped   D. lost

    6A. feelings   B. unhappiness   C. pains   D. regret

    7A. ran   B. waved   C. walked   D. jumped

    8A. tired   B. exhausted   C. uninterested   D. frightened

    9A. disappointment   B. hurt   C. attitude   D. anger

    10A. formally   B. incorrectly   C. loudly   D. hardly

    11A. control   B. floor   C. life   D. field

    12A. speed   B. heart   C. body   D. health

    13A. joined   B. left   C. started   D. trained

    14A. loving   B. remembering   C. worrying   D. dancing

    15A. answer   B. change   C. apology   D. praise

    16A. appeared   B. passed   C. held   D. approached

    17A. how   B. what   C. that   D. who

    18A. through   B. around   C. over   D. across

    19A. surprised   B. still   C. cold   D. nervous

    20A. confident   B. careful   C. amused   D. shaking

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.【1】them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their【2】. At the same time, I’m also reminded【3】the danger they are in. They are being hunted,【4】, for their valuable fur.

    Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “【5】, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.【6】population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting Antelopes to make【7】. Their【8】were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.

    In order to save them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were【9】. The antelope population【10】and in June, 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,你认为我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一名中学生,我们应该节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起,做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请你根据以下要点写一封信,建议并号召全校同学过“低碳生活”。

    1.陈述理由:为什么要过“低碳生活”?

    2.如何过“低碳生活”?提出至少三条建议。

    3.号召更多的同学加入到“低碳生活”中来。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    提示:低碳 low-carbon

    Dear fellow students,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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