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汕尾2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He gathered around all the energy______he had to achieve the goal .

    A.which

    B.that

    C.who

    D.what

  • 2、 Paul looks forward to ___ his pen pal as soon as possible.

    A. meet   B. meeting C. met

     

  • 3、The date for the conference we had been looking forward ______ at last.

    A. to come B. to coming

    C. to came D. to will come

     

  • 4、Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the       to read a book that requires thinking.

    A. courage   B. wisdom

    C. patience   D. freedom

  • 5、Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.

    A.were seated, listening

    B.were seating, were listening

    C.seated, listening

    D.seated, listened

  • 6、—Our school bus will leave at 8 o`clock tomorrow. Don`t be late.

    —OK. I will be there ten minutes______.

    A. sooner   B. slower

    C. faster   D. earlier

     

  • 7、He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in___________.

    A. support B. service C. surface D. ·shape

  • 8、What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.

    A. that   B. when

    C. whether   D. how

  • 9、The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.

    A. from which   B. in which

    C. with which   D. to which

     

  • 10、What? Is it the first time that this   ?

    A. happened   B. has happened

    C. had happened   D. happens

  • 11、The goods ______   on the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shops.

    A.be bought; that

    B.bought; those

    C.bought; that

    D.be bought; those

  • 12、Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year .

    A. are caused B. were caused

    C. have caused  D. will cause

     

  • 13、The teacher proposed that the student ________ an opportunity to further his study ________ his excellence.

    A.giving, because of

    B.be given, because of

    C.was given, because

    D.give, because

  • 14、----Can you come tomorrow?

    -----I’m afraid not. I’ve been __________ with my essay lately.

    A. grasped B. occupied   C. devoted   D. Hesitated

     

  • 15、________ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.

    A.To be released

    B.Released

    C.Releasing

    D.To release

  • 16、Although he ________in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.

    A.lived

    B.has lived

    C.would live

    D.had lived

  • 17、Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

    A.result from

    B.contribute to

    C.lie in

    D.start with

  • 18、Today he came earlier than __________, for it was not a(n) ______ day.

    A.common; usual B.ordinary; normal

    C.normal; ordinary D.usual; ordinary

  • 19、Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be of your parents’ help.

    A. energetic B. obvious

    C. independent   D. religious

     

  • 20、He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

    A.as

    B.until

    C.while

    D.when

  • 21、- I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

    - Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.

    A.After all

    B.As a result

    C.In the same way

  • 22、    he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.

    A. Now that   B. As if

    C. Even if   D. If only

  • 23、You had better take down all the key points____________ they are still fresh in your memory.

    A.unless

    B.before

    C.until

    D.while

  • 24、It will be my ________ birthday next Sunday.

    A.fifteenth

    B.the fifteenth

    C.fifteen

    D.the fifteen

  • 25、Don’t leave her ______ outside in the rain any longer, or she will catch a cold.

    A.waiting

    B.to wait

    C.waited

    D.wait

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.

    “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”

    “I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”

    I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.

    “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (小气鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…

    Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”

    “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?

    【1】What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?

    A.Go to see the lady in a store.

    B.Make lists for her shopping.

    C.Buy something in the general store.

    D.Send lists to the lady in the general store.

    【2】What can we infer about Miss Bee?

    A.Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time.

    B.She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.

    C.Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.

    D.She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.

    【3】The author mentioned her daughter to ________.

    A.express her opposition to Miss Bee

    B.tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her

    C.show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework

    D.inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid

    【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.A Precious Lesson By Meanie

    B.Being a Responsible Mother

    C.Making a Meaningful Life List

    D.An Unforgettable Summer Travel

  • 27、Big productive and efficient is important to students. We might have a lot of tasks to do. We need to manage our leisure time to do things we like or hangout with friends. 【1】 Here are some tips for those who are struggling with time management.

    Attend every class. Wait! I know everyone is getting confused now. 【2】 That is because when you attend every class you can have a better understanding of the content. Therefore, you can save a lot of time when you are preparing for the exams. If we can do it in a more efficient way, why not?

    【3】 Just like I mentioned above, attending every class is really important for being productive. If you think that attending every class is a bit difficult for you, I will suggest you get some friends with you to go to every class and keep reminding each other to concentrate on the classes. 【4】 One good way is to design some questions according to the content and test each other before the exams come.

    Put your phone away. I know it is really hard. I cannot put down my phone because I am a heavy YouTube addict. However, my world has changed since I found the app Forest. 【5】 And it is just like playing a game. You can set how long you don’t use your phone and plant a tree. If you fail to complete the task, the tree will die and your forest will become really boring. It would remind yourself to focus on what you are doing and be more productive.

    A.Find some friends to study together.

    B.And we might get a part-time job to do.

    C.You won’t forget the most important things.

    D.It is an app which helps you put down your phone.

    E.To manage your time better, it would be a great idea to have a planner.

    F.Why does attending every class help us manage our time more efficiently?

    G.In addition, when you are revising before the exams, you can help each other.

  • 28、Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.

    Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.

    A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needed for the day. On average(平均) we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t attract you in the morning, try to eat a little.

    If you aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.

    So, you say you're on a diet. Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you eat more. That's because your body is working all day long.

    Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very quickly. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals through the day, you are less likely to become hungry and fill yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles

    【1】Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for not having breakfast?

    A.Their time is limited.

    B.They want to lose weight.

    C.They don't feel hungry.

    D.They want to have a rest.

    【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “fast” in Paragraph 2?

    A.Certain kind of food.

    B.Movement.

    C.Going without food.

    D.Quickness.

    【3】1f you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, the author suggests you .

    A.have some snacks when hungry

    B.have a good dinner

    C.see a doctor to have an examination

    D.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal

    【4】From the passage, we can know the author believes .

    A.it's OK not to have breakfast 2.

    B.it's necessary to have a right breakfast.

    C.you can decided whether to have breakfast.

    D.it's important to go on a diet at breakfast.

  • 29、A study of almost 2,700 children aged between seven and ten in 38 schools in Barceiona, Spain, first researches the impact of traffic noise on child cognitive (认知的) development over time.

    The children in the study are in a critical stage for the development of memory and attention skill, which are essential to learning. The research found that children exposed to about three times more traffic in the street than other children had memory development that was 23% slower and attention ability development 5% slower over a year.

    Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution, and, for example, was already known to increase heart attacks in adults. The UN said that urban noise pollution was growing into a global public health threat, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone and affecting many cities.

    But research on the impact of road noise on children was limited until now. “We do not know that noise can actually be toxic (有害的) from a physical point of view,” said Dr. Maria Foraster, from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, who led the study. “We think that we adapt to it, but research has shown that we don’t completely—we still have a physiological (生理的) response.

    The research revealed that peaks of noise heard inside the classroom, such as the passing of loud trucks, had more impact than a higher average level of noise. It also found higher noise levels at school were more damaging than at home.

    Prof. Iroise Dumontheil, at Birkbeck, University of London, UK, said, “This carefully designed study provides convincing evidence. Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has implications for public policy to reduce road-traffic noise near schools.”

    The research follows previous work that showed higher levels of aircraft noise at school affected reading comprehension and cognitive development. Next, the authors said, they would like to see their findings replicated (复制) in different cities and towns, where schools may be

    built differently and windows opened more or less often.

    【1】What can we learn from Maria Foraster’s words?

    A.We are troubled by nose.

    B.We lack confidence in her study.

    C.We try hard to adapt to noise.

    D.We aren’t fully aware of the harm of noise to humans.

    【2】What is Iroise Dumontheil’s attitude towards the study?

    A.Curious.

    B.Favorable.

    C.Cautious

    D.Unsatisfied.

    【3】What might the research team focus on next?

    A.Finding solutions to reducing noise.

    B.Helping students to realize the impact of noise.

    C.Confirming their findings in different areas.

    D.Studying the differences between various noises.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.Policies on traffic noise should be improved

    B.Traffic noise slows children’s memory development

    C.Traffic noise has a growing impact on people’s health

    D.Attention should be paid to the environment around schools

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Why do people watch comedy movies?

    One of the main reasons is that they want to feel relaxed, a lot of people live a stressful life, and they need to _________ themselves from time to time. A stressed worker can feel relaxed while and after watching a _________ movie such as The Simpsons Movie.

    Secondly, people might want to _________ their mood through comedy movies. For example, if a person is in a bad mood or feels great _________, watching a comedy movie can help him or her be in a better mood. Comedy movies can do that because they offer the funny and _________ understandable content. People can easily _________ the story and get happy by watching the funny scenes. For example, Ice Age, a cartoon movie _________ both adults and children, tells a simple story and has a lot of funny conversations in it. As a result, watching this movie means relaxing and distracting (转移注意力) yourself from the outside world and your _________.

    Another reason for watching comedy movies is to _________ time. If people don’t know what to do and feel __________, they like to watch movies with easily understandable content. Comedy movies offer just this kind of content.

    So if you feel stressed, unhappy or simply want to kill time, watch comedy movies.

    【1】

    A.treat

    B.warm

    C.speak

    D.relax

    【2】

    A.moving

    B.humorous

    C.silent

    D.scary

    【3】

    A.check

    B.face

    C.improve

    D.influence

    【4】

    A.pain

    B.peace

    C.hope

    D.honor

    【5】

    A.correctly

    B.easily

    C.widely

    D.actively

    【6】

    A.hear

    B.believe

    C.follow

    D.tell

    【7】

    A.on

    B.in

    C.for

    D.with

    【8】

    A.problems

    B.choices

    C.doubts

    D.chances

    【9】

    A.waste

    B.kill

    C.save

    D.spend

    【10】

    A.free

    B.sad

    C.tired

    D.bored

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been d【1】 of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of v【2】. However when I a【3】 to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me d【4】 because he thought I was too young and wasn’t q【5】. But I was so e【6】 about the idea of going along with them that secretly went a【7】 his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. U【8】, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he p【9】 me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He a【10】 me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men three times a day.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、2020921日,教育部印发《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展的意见》。请你写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼,增强体质。

    (写作内容)

    1.学生运动时间不足及其原因;

    2.运动给学习、生活带来的好处;

    3.呼吁大家多运动,促进身心健康。

    (写作要求)

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头已给出,不计入总词数;

    4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    Dear fellow schoolmates,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you!

    Students Union

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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