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湖州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I will cancel the appointment with my dentist — something unexpected has ________.

    A.grown up

    B.added up

    C.packed up

    D.come up

  • 2、In the new college entrance examination, if you want to get higher score in writing, you must first _____ your ideas very clearly.

    A.organize B.schedule C.pack D.judge

  • 3、If you ____________ the above suggestions, you will look much better in no time at all.

    A. follow   B. will follow

    C. are following   D. have followed

  • 4、He didn't admit ________ a mistake.

    A.making

    B.make

    C.to make

    D.have made

  • 5、—Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share?

    —Their attention to quality might be a ______ for success.

    A. recipe   B. record

    C. routine   D. relief

     

  • 6、Victims often meet resistance in the very legal system, evidence may be overwhelmed by public opinion.

    A.which B.where C.whose D.that

  • 7、It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking lot; it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.

    A.make up

    B.find out

    C.pick up

    D.pick out

  • 8、The student likes reading stories ________ by the famous writer.

    A.write

    B.writing

    C.to write

    D.written

  • 9、 It was when she was about to go to bed ______the telephone rang.

    Asince Bas Cthat Dthen

     

  • 10、— Could you lend me the computer?

    — Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.

    A.belonged to B.belonging to C.belongs to D.belonging

  • 11、---The light in the office is still on.

    ---Oh I forgot________.

    A.turning it off

    B.turn it off

    C.to turn off it

    D.to turn it off

  • 12、 Tom is an honest boy and he works really hard!

    It is the same ______ you.

    A. as   B. with   C. about   D. to

     

  • 13、People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________ millions of books, documents and records of the past.

    A.preserving

    B.to be preserved

    C.to preserve

    D.preserved

  • 14、On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move________all your options.

    A.since before

    B.from among

    C.except for

    D.until after

  • 15、Dick ________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.

    A.quits; was working

    B.had quit; was working

    C.would quit; worked

    D.quit; had worked

  • 16、The pianist listened to our request that he __________ in public again.

    A.would play B.must play C.played D.play

  • 17、Perhaps I’m not quite fit for the job, but ________, please let me have a try.

    A.somehow   B.anyway C.therefore D.though

     

  • 18、________, the players tried their best to win the game for their country.

    A.Greatly encouraging

    B.Having greatly encouraged

    C.Greatly encouraged

    D.To be greatly encouraged

  • 19、He talked about a hero________ no one had ever heard.

    A.of whom

    B.from whom

    C.about that

  • 20、Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?

    A.Computers are making our life easier.

    B.The school asked the technician to repair white board.

    C.We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind.

    D.Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown.

  • 21、The little girl ________ a match and felt a little warmth.

    A.dragged B.proved C.struck D.stuck

  • 22、— I don’t know if Mr Li ________ to the party this evening.

    — I think he will come if he ________free.

    A.will come; is

    B.will come; will be

    C.comes; is

    D.comes; will be

  • 23、The man insisted that he ________ the money and that he ________ set free right away.

    A.hadn’t stolen; was

    B.hadn’t stolen; be

    C.not steal; be

    D.shouldn’t steal; was

  • 24、Water lilies can often be seen in China, with their round leaves, or pads, floating in _____.

    A.basements

    B.ponds

    C.masks

    D.first-aids

  • 25、Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized society. ________ breaks it, he will be punished by law.

    A.Whomever

    B.Anyone who

    C.No matter who

    D.who

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Edinburgh Mela

    Time: 25th – 31st August 2008

    Tel / Fax: 0131 557 1400

    E-mail: info@edinburgh-mela.co.uk

    Website: www.edinburgh-mela.co.uk

    Each year Edinburgh Mela is Scotland's biggest multicultural(多文化的) arts festival that celebrates in Scotland. Although Edinburgh Mela's roots are in South Asian cultures, this is a festival for everybody. Music, color, dance, art, fashion, food, children's activities, the Mela bazaar(集市)and much more!

    Edinburgh International Book Festival

    Time: 9th – 25th August 2008

    Tel: 0131 718 5666

    Fax: 0131 226 5335

    E-mail: admin@edbookfest.co.uk

    Website: www.edbookfest.co.uk

    Edinburgh International Book Festival is the world's biggest book festival. We present different programs for both adults and children including discussions, lectures, debates and workshops, all in one of Edinburgh's most beautiful spaces, Charlotte Square Gardens.

    Edinburgh International Festival

    Time: 8th – 31st August 2008

    Tel: + 44 (0) 131 473 2000

    Fax: +44 (0) 131 473 2002

    E-mail: eif@eif.co.uk

    Website: www.eif@eif.co.uk

    Each year the Edinburgh International Festival stages one of the greatest celebrations of the arts, attracting audiences from around the world to the city's exciting atmosphere. The festivities offer a special opportunity to experience the excitement of live performance by internationally well-known artists as well as the joy of discovering new and unfamiliar works.

    Edinburgh International Science Festival

    Time: 25th March-5th April 2008

    Tel: 0131 558 7666

    Fax: 0131 557 9177

    E-mail: esf@scifest.demon.co.uk

    Website: www.sciencefestival.co.uk

    The UK's largest Science Festival is back with one of the most exciting line-ups in the Festival's 16-year history. The Science Festival is an unbelievable place for everyone, with events at all levels, all ages and all purses. On offer are 10 days of non-stop shows, workshops, presentations, hands-on activities, exhibitions and tours designed to amuse and entertain. Call our ticket hotline on 0131 557 5588.

    【1】According to the passage, the four festivals ________.

    A.are all about arts

    B.all happen in 2008 only

    C.are all celebrated in Edinburgh

    D.are all mainly for children

    【2】What do we know about Edinburgh Mela?

    A.It is deeply rooted in Edinburgh.

    B.It is a place to buy and sell things.

    C.It shows kinds of cultures in Scotland.

    D.It offers a chance for you to buy books.

    【3】How many ways are available for you to get the information about each festival?

    A.Only one.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

  • 27、Many Western people are not used to sitting on the floor any more. In Japan, however, sitting upright on the floor is common in different situations. For example, meals are traditionally had when people sit on the tatami (榻榻米) floor around a low table. Also during the tea ceremony and other traditional events, one sits on the floor.

    The formal way of sitting for both men and women is kneeling upright. People who are not used to sitting in this style may feel uncomfortable after a few minutes, and their legs may go numb. However, foreigners are not usually expected to be able to sit in this style for a long time, and an increasing number of Japanese people themselves aren’t able to do so, owing to a more westernized lifestyle.

    In other situations, men usually sit cross-legged, while women sit on their knees laying both legs to one side. The former sitting style is considered wholly male, while the latter is considered completely female.

    The most important guest sits on the honored seat which is set farthest from the entrance. If there is a tokonoma (壁龛) in the room, the guest should be seated in front of it. The host or the least important person is supposed to sit next to the entrance. Of course, there are other things to be considered in each particular case.

    【1】Which of the following situations is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A. When traditional events are held.

    B. When a tea ceremony is held.

    C. When men and women meet.

    D. When meals are traditionally had.

    2According to the passage we can learn that ______.

    A. more and more Japanese sit in the formal way

    B. foreigners should always sit in the formal style in a Japanese home

    C. men and women in Japan sit in the same informal way

    D. men shouldn’t sit on their knees laying both legs to one side

    3When some guests are in a Japanese home, _______should sit nearest to the entrance.

    A. the most important guest

    B. both the host and the hostess

    C. the host or the least important person

    D. the host himself

    4What is the passage mainly about?

    A. How foreigners should sit in Japanese homes.

    B. How and where to sit in Japanese homes.

    C. How foreigners should behave in Japanese homes.

    D. Where to sit in Japanese homes.

     

  • 28、

    【1】Where can you find the passage?

    A.In a textbook about education.

    B.On the travel booklet.

    C.On a college brochure.

    D.On a webpage of application.

    【2】Before you pay the application fee, what should you do?

    A.Prepare for the documents.

    B.Pay the service fee first.

    C.Choose an ideal college.

    D.Seek guide to coming to China.

    【3】Which of the following statements is true about application fee?

    A.Processing fee should be paid as early as possible.

    B.The specific service charge varies, depending on several factors.

    C.You can choose to pay the processing fee or the service charge.

    D.The more difficult the application is, the higher service charge is.

  • 29、After a long day at work, Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher in a village in Enshi, Hubei province, decided to stay back in the office until late. This is the 10th year of his volunteer teaching career in the Countryside.

    Located deep in the mountains, the village was struck by poverty. Despite all challenges, Yuan believes that it was a precious experience growing up among his students. “I did not come here on a whim. I love teaching from the bottom of my heart,” says Yuan, who teaches a variety of courses, including history, geography and music, in different primary and middle schools in Enshi.

    “Since I was a high school student, I’ve dreamed of being a volunteer teacher. Different from the traditional teaching style, I feel there is another way, and I hope to have the opportunity to put my ideas into practice,” he says, adding that his teaching may have a greater impact on students living in mountain villages with limited education resources. “Spreading joy and knowledge among others makes me feel satisfied. Living in the woods, I seemed to have reached a deep understanding with nature, and discovered the essence of life,” he says.

    When Yuan first started teaching, he visited every student’s family on the weekends. “Most of them were left-behind children, and some were from single-parent families,” says Yuan. He decided to help the children with their studies by developing good habits. “In such cases, it’s important to help them build up their confidence,” says Yuan. To achieve that goal, Yuan designed a lot of activity-based courses, encouraging children to express themselves more confidently. Yuan’s unique teaching methods became more popular in the county, and other schools invited him to deliver lectures. “I think I’m living a happy life,” he said in one of his lectures.

    Over the past years, Yuan has won many national honors. “I think they are a result of my devotion. Only through devotion can one possess inner peace and joy,” he says.

    【1】The underlined part “on a whim” in paragraph 2 means________.

    A.out of kindness

    B.on purpose

    C.due to a sudden wish

    D.without hesitation

    【2】Why did Yuan design a lot of activity-based courses?

    A.To make his teaching easy.

    B.To make himself popular.

    C.To make his students confident.

    D.To make his life colorful.

    【3】What can we learn about Yuan Hui from the passage?

    A.He was unsatisfied with the living conditions in Enshi.

    B.Volunteering in the village brought him mental satisfaction.

    C.His students were left-behind children from single-parent families.

    D.His dream of being a volunteer teacher started after he finished high school.

    【4】Which of the following can best describe Yuan Hui?

    A.Devoted and creative.

    B.Critical and rigid.

    C.Odd and intelligent.

    D.Mild and ambitious.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold and_______. One morning, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to _______ him. At the beginning, he looked _________ and looked around—there was _______ there. Then, I saw his hand go up _______ and he waved back shyly. “Why did you wave at him? We don't _________him,” my daughter said.

    I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't _________ anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of _______. She told me she had thought waving to a stranger was _______,but next time she would ________ it. It seemed not bad.

    Interestingly, we lived close to the old man, so we ________ him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man __________waving at everyone who passed by his home.

    One day, my daughter's friend came to visit and said that she just saw a(n) ________ old man who waved at her in a ________ way. She mentioned that she waved back at him ________ she didn't know him, and it was really ________ and even made her day. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her the ________ of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that's really __________!”

    Her friend's response taught my daughter that an act of kindness could be very________ and effortless if you really wanted to do it. It showed us how giving happiness __________ both the giver and the receiver.

    【1】

    A.lonely

    B.funny

    C.busy

    D.happy

    【2】

    A.smile at

    B.turn to

    C.wave at

    D.look after

    【3】

    A.surprised

    B.excited

    C.worried

    D.frightened

    【4】

    A.somebody

    B.nobody

    C.grass

    D.snow

    【5】

    A.bravely

    B.proudly

    C.secretly

    D.slowly

    【6】

    A.like

    B.understand

    C.know

    D.visit

    【7】

    A.cost

    B.get

    C.lack

    D.mean

    【8】

    A.importance

    B.humor

    C.joy

    D.relief

    【9】

    A.interesting

    B.wonderful

    C.particular

    D.embarrassing

    【10】

    A.avoid

    B.try

    C.remember

    D.receive

    【11】

    A.praised

    B.called

    C.helped

    D.saw

    【12】

    A.started

    B.suggested

    C.missed

    D.forgot

    【13】

    A.rich

    B.strange

    C.honest

    D.clever

    【14】

    A.special

    B.normal

    C.silly

    D.friendly

    【15】

    A.in case

    B.now that

    C.even though

    D.as if

    【16】

    A.good

    B.safe

    C.necessary

    D.fair

    【17】

    A.task

    B.plan

    C.joke

    D.story

    【18】

    A.different

    B.cool

    C.simple

    D.common

    【19】

    A.dangerous

    B.useful

    C.natural

    D.hopeful

    【20】

    A.comforted

    B.saved

    C.controlled

    D.benefited

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、DirectionsComplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tributes(致哀)poured in last week to the world-famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, whose insights 1 modern cosmology(宇宙学)and inspired global audiences in the millions. He died at the age of 76 on March 14.

    Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)at the age of 21. The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely 2 to speak expect through a voice synthesizer(合成器). Nevertheless, Hawking completed his doctorate(博士学位)on the origins of the universe three years later and became a research fellow at the University of Cambridge’s Caius College.

    Hawking’s first major 3 came in 1970. With mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking used Einstein’s theory of relativity(相对论)to 4 the origins of time and space to singularity(奇点),a single point of zero size and infinite density(无限大的密度)where all the laws of physics would have broken down. Their work gave mathematical expression to the Big Bang theory(创世大爆炸理论). Hawking was the first to try to 5 relativity with quantum mechanics(量子力学). In 1974, he put forward that black holes leaked radiation, now known as“Hawking radiation,”and would eventually disappear with a tremendous explosion. The proposal 6 to one of the most passionate debates in modern cosmology—before Hawking, it was widely accepted that black holes were completely black and would 7 forever.

    In 1982, Hawking was among the first to show how tiny changes in the distribution(分布)of matter might give rise to the 8 of galaxies(银河系)in the universe and lay the seeds of stars, planets and life as we know it.

    For 30 years, Hawking was Cambridge’s Lucasian professor of mathematics(卢卡斯数学教授席位),arguably Britain’s most distinguished chair(席位)and a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton. He received 12 honorary degrees and was awarded a Companion of Honor(英国荣誉勋位)by Queen Elizabeth in 1989. The 1988 publication of A Brief History of Time won Hawking international 9. The book, through which the professor brought complex science to a10 audience, has sold at least ten million books in 40 languages.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是青少年杂志专栏作家季华,你的读者Peter 来信向你述说他和他的好朋友吵架一事,他不知道如何才能破解困境重归于好,请给他回信,给他一些建议。

    注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右:

    (2)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;

    (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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