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海西州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The number of private cars in China ________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them ________ made in China.

    A. has been increasing; are     B. have increased; is

    C. has been increased; is     D. had increased; are

     

  • 2、She wanted to know why he coffee to tea.

    A.solved B.performed C.preferred D.charged

  • 3、I haven't seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond ________.

    A.generation

    B.recognition

    C.investigation

    D.graduation

  • 4、—Do you think I should wear something else for the party, dear?

    —______ We’re already late!

    A.Come on!

    B.Cheer up!

    C.Don’t mention it.

    D.It’s a long story.

  • 5、It is no use _____ him here. It’s too late already.

    A. sending   B. to send

    C. sent   D. being sent

  • 6、At the meeting yesterday, the firefighters were ______ for their brave deed.

    A.honored

    B.congratulated

    C.celebrated

    D.remembered

  • 7、We already have enough food, so why create more ________could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife?

    A.who

    B.than

    C.ones

    D.that

  • 8、— I am travelling to Japan tomorrow. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?

    — ______. We can chat over lunch.

    A. In no case   B. Regardless of it

    C. That’s wonderful   D. By all means

     

  • 9、Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what ______ from them.

    A.expected

    B.to expect

    C.to have expected

    D.expecting

  • 10、Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson.

    A.which

    B.when

    C.that

    D.on which

  • 11、Students always do exercise in the playground _________ Fridays.

    A.in

    B.with

    C.at

    D.on

  • 12、Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.

    A.leaving; lying

    B.to leave; to lie

    C.left; laid

    D.leaving; laid

  • 13、She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.

    A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with

  • 14、The strong wind caused the fire, which obviously had been set by someone on purpose, ______across the field.

    A.spreading

    B.spread

    C.to spreading

    D.to spread

  • 15、Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin   to hold extensive talks on Sunday,and they will discuss coordination between the Belt and Road Initiative and Eurasian Economic Union.

    A. are expected   B. would expect

    C. have expected   D. will expect

     

  • 16、—When was it that he_______ to lend you some money?

    —After he talked with his father, he told me that he could lend me money.

    A.gave up    B.made up his mind

    C.took his mind  D.kept in mind

     

  • 17、--- Jack, what about the lecture?

    --- It is the most inspiring lecture that I _________ since I came to this university.

    A. attended B. have attended

    C. am attending  D. had attended

     

  • 18、It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.

    A. when; then   B. not; until

    C. not until; that   D. only; when

     

  • 19、It is believed that the continents ________ always where they ________ today.

    A.aren’t; are

    B.aren’t; were

    C.weren’t; are

    D.weren’t; were

  • 20、Han Hong is ________ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 21、The integrated circuit has reduced by many times the size of the computer, thus【1】a new generation of portable minicomputers.

    A.to create

    B.created

    C.creates

    D.creating

  • 22、— I want to leave university and set up my own company.

    — __________ ! What about your studies in the last year.

    A.Good luck

    B.With pleasure

    C.You can't be serious

    D.Well done .

  • 23、—Thank you for your wonderful meal.

    —______.

    A. No, it was just so-so  B. The same to you

    C. No, that’s all right  D. It’s my pleasure

     

  • 24、He wanted to ________ the National Team to compete ________ the Summer Olympic Games ________ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage.

    A. take part in, for, for    B. join, in, for

    C. join in, in, for      D. take part in, in, with

     

  • 25、I will never forget the day ________I joined the League.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.when

    D.where

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Ford is turning McDonald’s coffee waste into headlights

    Ford is recently including coffee chaff (谷壳) that comes off during the roasting process—into the plastic headlights housing (大灯外壳) used in some cars. It has asked McDonald’s, which doesn’t roast its own coffee, to connect it with suppliers.

    In recent years, as consumers feel more concern for plastic pollution and carbon emissions, companies have made full commitments to reduce their influences on the environment. They’ve also been developing new, sustainable materials to build consumer products.

    Traditionally, Ford uses plastic and talc(滑石粉) to make its headlights housing. The coffee version is more sustainable because it’s lighter and doesn’t use the talc which, as a mineral, isn’t renewable. Coffee chaff, on the other hand, is widely available, and much of it goes to waste. Eventually, Ford hopes to use the material for more parts.

    Ford decided to work with coffee chaff a few years ago. But it’s been experimenting with organic materials for over a decade. The auto company has been using soy-based foam(泡沫) in its cushions since 2011. It also uses waste from wheat, coconut, tomato and other plants in its cars in order to help meet some of its sustainability goals, which include using more renewable materials. Once the Ford team figured out how coffee chaff could be used to build car parts, it reached out to McDonald’s because of the restaurant chain ‘s scale and its sustainability goals. Like Ford, McDonald’s also wants to bring renewable and recycled materials into its products. The partnership between Ford and McDonald’s is an example of how brands with different projects can work together.

    “We’ve conventionally thought of cooperation as within the food industry,” said Lan Olson, senior director of Global Sustainability at McDonald’s. “The Ford partnership can help McDonald’s see what kind of larger impacts are possible when it works with a company in another field. This is just scratching(划开) the surface of trying to understand what’s possible,” Olson said.

    【1】Why is Ford applying coffee chaff to headlights housing?

    A.To work with McDonald’s.

    B.To do experiments in the lab.

    C.To save resources and money.

    D.To reduce environmental pollution.

    【2】What makes Ford choose McDonald’s as its partner?

    A.Coffee of McDonald’s is so popular and has great potential.

    B.Ford wants to cooperate with one in the food industry.

    C.They have the same sustainability goals.

    D.Different brands with different projects can work together.

    【3】What can we learn from Olson’s words?

    A.Cooperation between the two brands just begins.

    B.The cooperation is only on the surface.

    C.Ford has a large influence on McDonald’s.

    D.Only cooperation within the food industry is welcomed.

    【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

    A.News.

    B.Business.

    C.Science.

    D.Entertainment.

  • 27、I was born in the U.S, but grew up in Greece, experiencing the best of both worlds. I began studying French in sixth grade while in Grece. 【1】 I moved to the U.S. at 18 to study at Oakland University. My love of French carried over to college and French became one of my majors. Besides French, I am also majoring in journalism with a dream to travel and write.

    【2】 I wanted to understand the nature of a culture different from the ones I was familiar with. I wanted to get to know the people and make basic connections. During my stay in France, I maintained a blog and I wrote a lot.

    Through my study, I got the chance to talk to the locals and share stories and experiences with my host family. 【3】

    Classes were long, homework was pleasantly challenging, but there was plenty of time in that one month of July to explore the city and see France. The food and the trips were by far the best part of my experience. I was in homestay and all my meals were home-made, French and delicious. 【4】 I also got to see places that I had only ever heard about in my studies. Physically going to sights rich in history and beauty was incredible.

    Studying abroad, you will be able to explore the world and become more aware of other cultures. A study abroad experience is eye-opening and fruitful in all aspects, no matter how long the stay is. You will make friends and discover delicious or perhaps strange foods. 【5】

    A.The cheese and bread were wonderful.

    B.It was indeed the most tiring moment in my life.

    C.To realize it I chose to study abroad in Angers, France.

    D.I couldn’t even find a single minute to record my experiences.

    E.Such experience will make you a culturally and socially richer person.

    F.That’s when my passion for the French language and culture was born.

    G.Despite the busy class schedule, my time in Angers was simply lovely.

  • 28、“You’re too small, Ginny, you’ll never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing(划船) coach. I had just shared my dream, which was surely outsized at that point, with somebody whose opinion not only mattered, but whose emotional support could play a key role.

    At that moment, I was just 20, and still an emerging athlete. I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been hurt emotionally. I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma(哮喘). But I was still shocked not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty. I left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage.

    Nothing came easy when it came to making that dream come true. I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches made negative judgment on me. But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal. I made the 1980 team, although I did not get to compete at the Olympics. I kept training for four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics.

    All the effort was worth the wait. Everything I have today is a result of sticking with that dream. I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I’m not going to be my own champion for my dreams, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.

    【1】What does the underlined word outsized in paragraph 1 mean?

    A.Hopeless.

    B.Moving.

    C.Unrealistic.

    D.Doubtful.

    【2】What did Ginny think about her future after she left the gym?

    A.She accepted her coach’s judgment and gave up her dream.

    B.She didn’t blame her coach for not having faith in her.

    C.She became mad at her coach and decided to hold on to her dream.

    D.She felt upset and changed her dream to a more realistic goal.

    【3】It can be inferred from the passage that________.

    A.Ginny competed in the 1980 and 1984 Olympics.

    B.Ginny refused to let her coach’s decision stand in her way.

    C.the coach’s judgment made Ginny give up on his dream.

    D.being judged negatively by different coaches left Ginny in doubt of her ability.

    【4】Which could be the best title for this text?

    A.Love of Rowing.

    B.Fighting for the Gold Medal.

    C.My Coaches and Me.

    D.Sticking with the Dream.

  • 29、Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.

    How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.

    Day One

    After breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p. m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.

    Day Two

    Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.

    Day Three

    She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.

    Day Four

    She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.

    Day Five

    She woke up at 2 p. m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p. m.

    【1】When did Sally do her homework?

    A.In the morning.

    B.In the afternoon.

    C.At lunch time.

    D.In the evening.

    【2】Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy _________.

    A.food for lunch and pens

    B.some books and pens

    C.some fish and clothes

    D.food and books

    【3】According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________.

    A.surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives

    B.parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home

    C.teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays

    D.a park is the best place to meet a friend

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、My mother always says that I’m born to dance ballet(芭蕾).But that September when I was in a ballet____and went to do a turn,something just happened. I heard it and I surely_____it.I went right to a doctor and got an MRI,which ____a lot of damage to my knee-a(n)______ injury for a dancer.I had to have a (n) _____.

    Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury.Dance was my life,but_____,I wasn’t going to be able to do it for a year or possibly never again.

    My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was_____a battle against cancer at that time.He showed me how to make it through a_____situation.I thought that if he could do that,I could handle this,too. ______my operation,I had great difficulty walking,but I knew that if I really worked hard,my injury would_____.

    Several months later, I definitely wasn't at my strongest,but I could _____ a class. The dancing I did was basic at first-_____ that my knee could handle.

    Once we started practicing in the fall,I was beginning to feel like myself again.One day,I_____ the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld.I thought it must be a(n) _____because he is very famous in the ballet world.But it wasn’t.He_____ me and taught me a lot of things.At l8,I had a solo(单独) performance! It was a big _____.I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina.After the_____,Eliot said,“You know, you have a gift---and you are also made of_____."That,coming from him,was the _______compliment(赞美)I have ever received.I’d like to think that_____ my injury made me strong.

    1A. class   B. school   C. team   D. play

    2A. touched   B. accepted   C. broke   D. felt

    3A. showed   B. said   C. read   D. pointed

    4A. necessary   B. practical   C. deadly   D. important

    5A. holiday   B. operation   C. cry   D. test

    6A. once in a while   B. at present   C. in time   D. all of a sudden

    7A. leading   B. losing   C. fighting   D. inventing

    8A. wonderful   B. positive   C. difficult   D. heavy

    9A. Over   B. During   C. At   D. After

    10A. move   B. heal   C. go   D. die

    11A. set out   B. take up   C. break into   D. get through

    12A. breathes   B. activities   C. damages   D. moves

    13A. checked   B. borrowed   C. faced   D. stole

    14A. task   B. opportunity   C. problem   D. mistake

    15A. held   B. encouraged   C. obeyed   D. received

    16A. surprise   B. success   C. secret   D. position

    17A. speech   B. competition   C. performance   D. match

    18A. steel(钢铁)   B. wood   C. gold   D. mud

    19A. smartest   B. deepest   C. simplest   D. greatest

    20A. setting up   B. dealing with   C. letting out   D. turning to

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容,填入适当形式的单词。

    At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people 1 ( speak) English. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because  2 that, English began to 3 (speak) in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.

    Native English speakers can understand each other even 4 they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:

    British Betty: Would you like to see my 5?

    American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.

    So why has English changed 6 time? Actually all languages change and develop 7 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 8(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 9German than the English we speak now.

    Then gradually  between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 10 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:续写的词数应为150词左右。

    Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!

    “Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her?” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.

    Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!

    The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”

    Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam, but Terry didn’t take her phone out. Mo was feeling bad again. Why did she tell Mr Reed? But it was too late now. He wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam. She was on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr Reed.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;   

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Terry was looking at her phone and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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