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荆州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Only after my friend came,____________.

    A.did the computer repair

    B.he repaired the computer

    C.was the computer repaired

    D.the computer was repaired

  • 2、Look! The children are having too much fun one another in the playground.

    A.to run after B.running after C.run after

  • 3、 Giving up smoking is a slow and painful _______ for him.

    A.pressure

    B.process

    C.motivation

    D.profession

  • 4、What's your father's attitude to your new job?

    I ______ ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.

    A.won't exchange B.didn't exchange C.don't exchange D.haven't exchanged

  • 5、Today, American English is in common international use.

    A.adverbial

    B.object

    C.predicative

    D.predicate

  • 6、判断句子的结构类型: It gives us a great feeling of peace.

    A.SVO

    B.SVIODO

    C.SVOA

    D.SVOC

  • 7、 It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

    A. which   B. that C. where D. how

     

  • 8、The shopkeeper did not want to sell for   he thought was not enough.

    A.where B.how   C.what   D.which

     

  • 9、(题文)Smoking is one of the _____causes of cancer,killing millions of people each year.

    A. commercial   B. similar

    C. major   D. chemical

  • 10、My parents are very ________ to allow me to go swimming.

    A.possible

    B.probable

    C.likely

    D.probably

  • 11、—Peter, may I use your bicycle now?

    —Sorry, it is not ______ at the moment. It is being repaired.

    A.ideal

    B.adjustable

    C.available

    D.ultimate

  • 12、From the ____look on his face, I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.

    A.determining; to try

    B.determining; trying

    C.determined; trying

    D.determined; to try

  • 13、We are often   by the doctors to eat more healthy food and take plenty of physical exercise.

    A. suggested   B. insisted

    C. approved   D. advised

  • 14、Not only ________ exercise build up the body, but also it makes us relaxed and refreshes our mind.

    A.did

    B.does

    C.had

    D.has

  • 15、—Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.

    —I agree. ________. There's no short cut.

    A.Never have a frog in your throat

    B.Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater

    C.Never have butterflies in your stomach

    D.Rome wasn't built in a day

  • 16、He devoted all his life to ________ those who are suffering from cancer.

    A. helping B. help

    C. be helped D. being helped

     

  • 17、The country life he was used to ________ greatly since last year.

    A.has changed

    B.changing

    C.change

    D.changed

  • 18、You’ll get a false _______ of the town if you only visit the university.

    A.impression

    B.company

    C.youth

    D.rent

  • 19、The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed ______out of the reading room”.

    A.being taken

    B.to be taken

    C.to take

    D.taking

  • 20、No matter how much money you have, it can not

    ________ a healthy body.

    A. defeat   B. win

    C. compare   D. match

     

  • 21、— I regret _____ you that you have been fired, John.

    — OK, I am out of work now. But you will regret _____the decision one day.

    A.telling; making B.to tell; to make

    C.telling; to make D.to tell; making

  • 22、He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.what

    D.that

  • 23、We will continue to ______ our promises-I mean, you can depend on us.

    A.get across to

    B.live up to

    C.lose track of

    D.take care of

  • 24、.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried chicken just now.

    A.shouldn’t eat

    B.mustn’t have eaten

    C.shouldn’t have eaten

    D.mustn’t eat

  • 25、The instant he entered I saw by his face that it would be months he left all this behind.

    A.which … when

    B.when … since

    C./… before

    D./… since

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The good news about Britain's National Health Service(NHS)is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people don't have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines. The NHS has been enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started. The idea then was to look after people of all ages.

    Slowly, problems have grown up. Governments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, £14,000 million was spent on health. One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people say that the NHS is a luxury(奢侈品)Britain can not afford. Free medicine should be given only to the poor. Other people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not be fair. People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent. Should £15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions(流产)be paid for by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldn't doctors and nurses be better paid?

    The questions go on and on—but so does the NHS. And millions of British people are thankful that it's there.

    【1】What do sick people have to pay in Britain?

    A.Seeing a doctor.

    B.Staying in a hospital.

    C.Getting some medicine.

    D.Having an operation.

    【2】Why is more money spent on health than before in Britain?

    A.More young people get ill.

    B.There are many more old people.

    C.Medicines become more expensive.

    D.Doctors and nurses are better paid.

    【3】What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing?

    A.Shortage of money.

    B.Disagreement from people.

    C.Arguments about its function.

    D.Pressure from the government.

    【4】What do people's ideas differ in about the NHS?

    A.Whether it's necessary to provide beds for old people in pain.

    B.Whether there should be free medical care for the physically ill.

    C.Whether people should ever be cared for from birth to death.

    D.Whether money should be spent on some serious diseases.

  • 27、   Mother’s Day

    The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is a special day for everyone! On that day, children usually give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. But most of the people like giving their mothers carnations (康乃馨).

    Father’s Day

    Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. Some Americans thought that if we had Mother’s Day, we should have a Father’s Day. On Father’s Day there is no party. But children will give their fathers some presents and the best wishes. Fathers are great. We should give the best wishes to them.

    Halloween

    Halloween is on October 31st. On this day, in front of the house there are a lot of pumpkin lights. They are very beautiful. Every family has a lot of sweets. When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets.

    Thanksgiving Day

    The fourth Thursday of November every year is a special day in America. Some Americans think Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas Day. On that day, all people have supper with their family. Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals. People like to eat turkey and some fruits. On that day people are all happy. But in Canada Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

    【1】On which day can children ask for and get sweets?

    A.Father’s Day.

    B.Thanksgiving Day.

    C.Halloween.

    D.Mother’s Day.

    【2】What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?

    A.They say thanks.

    B.They have gatherings with friends.

    C.They go on holiday.

    D.They buy many cards.

    【3】What can be known about the festivals in the text?

    A.Father’s Day is a festival with a long history in the U.S.

    B.Turkey is the traditional food in Western countries.

    C.Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas.

    D.Mother’s Day is to honour mothers’ devotion to children.

  • 28、In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice—Eiffel Tower nose jobs (鼻子整形手术). The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is classic, slim and sloping similar to the sweeping curve of the Eiffel Tower.

    Surgeon Wang Xuming said, “We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower; we are not content to just add something to the nose; we reconstruct it.99The surgery costs about US $ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.

    Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing City, where surgeon Xuming runs his practice. They show a Western-looking woman with an almost-too-perfect nose, against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.

    Interestingly, many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. “Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, they’ll have more chances of finding a job,” said surgeon Xuming. “We’ve had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it’s helped them a lot.”

    Apparently, Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty “enhancement”.

    According to a Mr. Li, hospital manager at surgeon Xuming’s clinic, most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. “They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds,” he said.

    【1】Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation to ______.

    A.marry well

    B.look cool

    C.have a good job

    D.look like westerners

    【2】What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

    A.The posters.

    B.A nose job.

    C.The Eiffel Tower.

    D.A plastic surgery procedure.

    【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards Eiffel Tower nose jobs?

    A.Skeptical.

    B.Objective.

    C.Critical.

    D.Worried

  • 29、I am a shy girl.I find it quite difficult to start small talk when I meet someone for the first time.I always wonder how the other kids my age can be so natural when they are introduced to people they' ve never met before.

    On the morning of my first day in high school, I was on edge.I'd heard lots of the first day in high school stories.Many high schoolers had bad memories that they Just couldn't let go of for quite a while.On the way to school I was thinking about what to do when I walked into the classroom."Shall I wave to those students who’re in the classroom? Or shall I just give them a smile and nod at them? What if they didn't wave back or didn't smile back?" I couldn't stop imagining the worst situation of my first day in high school

    I kept my head down when I got close to my classroom."Hello, little miss, I'm Mrs Sccar, would you like to start your high school life with a game?" What a relief (放松的事) it was to hear your new teacher talking to you in such a pleasant way.Sure, I'd love to.I answered in a low but happy voice

    Mrs Sccar gave me a piece of paper and it was a new school Bingo game.On the paper there were 40 squares, with 20 having questions and 20 empty.The questions were like "Have you ever visited England? Do you have three older sisters? Holding these pieces of paper, we went to the other classmates and asked them the questions.If any of them answered "yes" to a question, I wrote down his or her name in the empty square following the question.When I'd filled in all the empty squares, I knew everyone in my classroom.I quite enjoyed my first day in high school, especially the Bingo game

    【1】What does the underlined part “I was on edge" in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.I was proud.

    B.I felt nervous.

    C.I was at risk.

    D.I looked unfriendly

    【2】What did the author do on the way to school?

    A.She waved to other people

    B.She considered seeing smiling faces

    C.She imagined some bad situations.

    D.She nodded to other people

    【3】How did the author feel when Mrs Sccar talked to her?

    A.Warm

    B.Lost

    C.Afraid

    D.Lucky

    【4】What did the author do during the Bingo game?

    A.She asked Mrs Sccar questions.

    B.She talked about her own sisters.

    C.She collected her classmates' names.

    D.She wrote down"" in the squares

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class.A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to ___ money for the fight against breast cancer,____one lady caught my____.

    She was one of the ____ women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, ____ a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was____ me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but ____ ---- as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I____that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be___ along with her.

    A week later, I found myself in the____, running on the treadmill ( ) .Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red, I felt like my lungs were going to ____. I ___slow down to a walk. I thought of the____ at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little____each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes.Five.

    A year later, I was____at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I____ with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I____ if I'd be able to do it. But then, I remembered the____ woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just____my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought____ . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.

    1A.collect B.use C.make D.save

    2A.while B.until C.when D.before

    3A.breath B.hand C.arm D.attention

    4A.best-looking B.easiest-going C.weakest-looking D.smartest-looking

    5A.pulling B.holding C.wearing D.waving

    6A.seeing B.watching C.passing D.calling

    7A.determinedly B.strangely C.excitedly D.anxiously

    8A.agreed B.decided C.learned D.explained

    9A.walking B.talking C.swimming D.running

    10A.shop B.street C.gym D.park

    11A.calm B.settle C.burst D.breathe

    12A.liked to B.had to C.got to D.preferred to

    13A.prize B.survivor C.woman D.plan

    14A.earlier B.farther C.harder D.longer

    15A.again B.even C.ever D.still

    16A.watched B.stood C.traveled D.paced

    17A.wandered B.witnessed C.wondered D.wished

    18A.kind B.honest C.generous D.brave

    19A.entered B.won C.finished D.missed

    20A.possible B.right C.good D.necessary

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据中文意思完成短文填空。

    Dave wanted a pair of trainers badly, but his family was too poor to afford it. So when he read in the local newspaper that there would be a 1000-meter running race, of which the prize was a pair of trainers, he jumped at the opportunity. Day and night, he trained hard for it. On the sports day, a crowd of people gathered on the play field and there was 【1】 (兴奋的嚷嚷声) in the air. After doing some 【2】 (热身伸展运动), Dave heard the whistle. All at once, the runners set out like lightning and soon they were a blur. One after another, the other runners 【3】 (飞驰而过). Dave 【4】 (感到肋部疼痛) and his breath 【5】 (开始呼哧呼哧地喘). But he 【6】 (咬紧牙关) and pushed on. Now, it was the last lap. Dave gathered all his strength, gave himself 【7】 (额外能量的迸发) and ran like mad. One…two…three…Dave overtook all the others. As the crowd 【8】 (惊讶地看着), he 【9】 (向……发起最后冲刺) the finish. Yes, Dave was the champion! Although he was 【10】 (气喘吁吁), Dave grinned, holding the precious pair of trainers tightly to his chest.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:

    1.时间与地点:5月1日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);

    2.活动的过程:从山脚到山顶约两小时。到山顶看见古庙有乱刻乱画现象,山林有砍伐迹象,呼吁保护文化遗产,保护生态环境;

    3.你对于这次活动的评论。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized an activity—mountain climbing on May 1.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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