1、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线部分为______短语
A.名词
B.动词
C.形容词
D.副词
2、– Was it under the tree ________ you were talking to a friend?
– But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.while
3、—He looks __________. What has happened to him?
—He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.
A.upset
B.happy
C.excited
D.concerned
4、The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.
A.seated
B.sit
C.seating
D.sat
5、She’s all alone here, and it seems rather unkind to ________her.
A. miss B. tip
C. ignore D. calm
6、Which of the following sentence is CORRECT?
A.The tourist guide talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.
B.She seemed to reminisce the keenest of her memories, for her face was alive with old hurts and pleasures.
C.Despite her success, she concerned that determining grades by teacher assessment could have been unfair.
D.The key is to do so in a way that improves performance without adversely effecting reliability.
7、I don't know _______.
A. how can I finish my homework on time
B. how I could finish my homework on time
C. I can how finish my homework on time
D. how I can finish my homework on time
8、Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ________ a request.
A.turn up
B.turn down
C.turn to
D.turn out
9、The negative influence the increased tourism has ________ the preservation of the historic sites has overweighed the profit it has brought about.
A.on
B.about
C.over
D.of
10、— I’m really thankful for the kindness I have received from him.
—What will you give him ________, then?
A.in peace B.in return C.in charge D.in relief
11、With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health.
A.increased B.to increase C.increasing D.having increased
12、Our class teacher the importance of developing good learning habits.
A.attracted B.focused C.concluded D.stressed
13、As is well known,Edison was one of the greatest scientists________.
A.all the time B.all time C.of all time D.of all the time
14、It is dangerous to take ________ from rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm.
A. cover B. shelter C. hiding D. advantage
15、I requested that he ________ an hour earlier.
A.came
B.comes
C.will come
D.should come
16、Nowadays, the number of women working in the clothing industry .
A.is increasing B.has been increasing
C.have increased D.are increasing
17、I was blamed for stealing money from her but in fact it was________.
A.to some extent
B.in particular
C.in its own right
D.the other way round
18、We advocate the disagreements between China and America ________ through dialogue.
A.must be settled
B.would be settled
C.be settled
D.are settled
19、Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize
20、When Miss Beria speaks in class, we have to keep quiet, ________?
A.do we? B.don’t we C.does she D.doesn’t she
21、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________.
A.confidence
B.flight
C.content
D.track
22、The screw was so tight that it ________ not move.
A.could
B.should
C.would
D.might
23、The teacher raised his voice to make herself ________.
A.hear
B.was heard
C.to hear
D.heard
24、— Do you drink alcohol?
— No, but I used to be a man alcohol.
A. addicted to B. was addicted to
C. addicted myself to D. had addicted to
25、With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.
A.such many…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there
26、You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort. These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry?
Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds (品种) have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slaw to awaken.
【1】Which of the following influences how often dogs dream?
A.Their sleeping time.
B.Their body size.
C.Their daily experiences.
D.Their health conditions.
【2】What does the underlined word “distress” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Adventure.
B.Power.
C.Suffering.
D.Thought.
【3】Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep?
A.To avoid being bitten by the dog.
B.To ensure the dog enough sleep.
C.To make the dog getting shocked.
D.To escape being annoyed by the dog.
【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.How does dogs’ brain work?
B. Why do dogs twitch in their sleep?
C.Why do dogs dream at night?
D.How does dogs’ twitch affect their sleep?
27、SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
【1】What does the author want to show by mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1?
A.The hot issue about new technology.
B.The danger about new technology.
C.The value about new technology.
D.The safety about new technology.
【2】Which life style do the Christians living in rural America advocate?
A.Caring about luxuries.
B.Reducing the need of life.
C.Living in a remote mountain area.
D.Focusing on the interaction between people.
【3】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To illustrate how it is better to use the driverless car.
B.To prove that the new technology will bring the dangers.
C.To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
D.To persuade people to stop continuing the new way of traveling.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude about technological advances?
A.Objective.
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.Indifferent.
28、It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control. If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
【1】________are to blame for the quarrels between parents and their children according to this passage.
A. Only parents
B. Young people
C. Both parents and their children
D. Neither parents nor their children
【2】According to the passage, young people prefer to _________.
A. do things without thinking carefully ahead.
B. ask for advice before they really start to do anything.
C. think in the same way as their parents do.
D. be very strict with themselves
【3】According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own because________.
A. they don’t feel they belong to the world of the older people.
B. they do not want to get into trouble.
C. they feel they are as clever as old people.
D. they want to show they have grown up.
【4】The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph stands for _______.
A. the young people’s choice
B. their being accepted by their parents
C. developing a new culture of their own
D. their parents’ dislike of their choice
【5】If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to _______.
A. do everything according to his own wish.
B. be responsible for what he does
C. do everything beyond his parents’ control
D. do everything the way his parents do.
29、It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress. And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters. But there’s more. A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent-about 12 years for the people involved in the study.
The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University. It looked at 3,635 people, both men and women but all older than 50.The researchers divided them into three categories: those who didn’t read books; those who read up to 3.5 hours a week; those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.
After the researchers adjusted for factors like education, health and income, the data showed that, on average, those who read about 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die.
In addition, the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than nonreaders, but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week. That may be due to the different forms of these items. When people read newspapers or magazines, they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully. AvniBavishi, the study’s leader, said, “We believe people need to know, learn and understand more things when they are reading books, because they’re longer and there are more characters, more plots to follow, and more connections to make.”
From all of this, the authors concluded that, as with a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a “significant survival advantage”.
Clearly, there is a need for more study. We’re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.
【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.A few people think that reading can help them relax.
B.Reading can make a person more sensitive.
C.Reading can help a person to live a longer life.
D.Most people think that reading can help them to live a better life.
【2】What can we learn about the people in the study from the text?
A.All of them were older than fifty.
B.Most of them were women readers.
C.More than half of them were college students.
D.They were divided into four groups by the researchers.
【3】Generally speaking, those who read newspapers and magazines than those who read books.
A.live longer
B.are more likely to be positive
C.have a better ability to understand
D.get fewer benefits in terms of the lifespan
【4】In the last paragraph, the writer aims to .
A.tell readers about the importance of reading
B.tell readers that the study needs more data
C.call on book lovers to provide more data for the study
D.encourage readers to make further conclusions by themselves
30、The school life is a wonderful period of our life and a golden period of learning. It is ______ for children as well as for grown-up students.
I have good school life memories of myself. My first school day memories are still ______ . I can still feel how ______ I was welcomed in the school. As a child, I kept ______ and made progress under the best company of my best friends. Most of them later became my life-long ______ . I also clearly remember the help and encouragement I ______ from my teachers in the first school year. That is why I always regard my primary school life memories as the ______ for my life.
Another ______ period is my high school, when I learned experience to improve myself. I always developed the habit of writing down everything on a ______ then. The diary made me full of confidence and courage. I ______ had a lot of school life pictures to record my best memories. One was the day when I won a prize in the annual science fair. It was the ______ of great pride for me and my parents. Our school president gave me a ______ , which is still with me.
It is said that a person always ______ his first school day because he came crying, and he won't forget the last school day because he ______ crying again. In my case, I remember clearly my first day and last day in the school because of the countless ______ school days.
【1】
A.important
B.strange
C.natural
D.hard
【2】
A.crazy
B.fresh
C.pale
D.easy
【3】
A.busily
B.normally
C.warmly
D.regularly
【4】
A.learning
B.laughing
C.listening
D.looking
【5】
A.jobs
B.chances
C.lessons
D.friends
【6】
A.recorded
B.got
C.copied
D.held
【7】
A.form
B.reason
C.treasure
D.design
【8】
A.short
B.lucky
C.unforgettable
D.creative
【9】
A.book
B.card
C.letter
D.diary
【10】
A.thus
B.again
C.also
D.never
【11】
A.moment
B.need
C.share
D.design
【12】
A.result
B.medal
C.wish
D.suggestion
【13】
A.imagines
B.expects
C.ignores
D.remembers
【14】
A.left
B.admitted
C.stayed
D.studied
【15】
A.usual
B.meaningful
C.difficult
D.tiring
31、课文填空
At that time people would【1】if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many【2】: some are【3】, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
32、假如你是李华,你在负责本校英语报刊 Heart-to-Heart 栏目,一位同学给该栏目留言,希望得到你的帮助。请你阅读完该同学留言后用英语给她写一封建议信。
After I got into senior high school, I joined many clubs, including the volunteer club, dancing club and sports club. I really enjoy these extra curricular activities, but I find it hard to keep up with other students in my study.
Should I give up the clubs? What else can I do to improve my study? (A confused girl, Grade 1)
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 答题卡上注意书信格式。参考词汇: balance 平衡
Dear confused friend,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua