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随时随地学习
1、He can’t attend the party __________ he is up to his academic paper.
A.while B.when C.because D.unless
2、 New Zealand is a beautiful country ________ is known for its pleasant climate and amazing scenery.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
3、We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face.
A．the; a
B．/; the
C．an; /
D．an; the
4、 ________ is known to citizens in Changchun, the news ________ the students from Jilin Provincial Experimental School did a fantastic job in the 2014 College Entrance Examination spread in the whole city.
A. Which; what
B. As; that
C. As; what
D. It; that
5、It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.
A．pick up
B．looked up
C．put up
D．made up
6、The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where
C. on which D. in that
7、It’s required that the football match _____ put off ___ the bad weather.
A. be; because of B. would be; due to
C. was; thanks to D. was; owing to
8、Jack has coffee with breakfast,________ ?
A．hasn’t Jack
B．doesn’t Jack
C．hasn’t he
D．doesn’t he
9、She couldn’t speak, but she made her wishes known ________ gestures.
A．by all means
B．by means of
C．by no means
D．by this means
10、— Do you know everyone ________ came to the party?
— No, I donˈt know the one ________ you had a long talk with.
A．/; whom
B．which; that
C．that; which
D．who; /
11、Up to 500 million Nomura’s jellyfish were reported ________ into the sea by 2005, one of the worst years.
A．to drift
B．to be drifted
C．to have drifted
D．to be drifting
12、I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _____ tea.
A．prefer B．am preferring
C．have preferred D．preferred
13、That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith __________the Summer Palace.
A. has visited B. visits
C. had visited D. to visit
14、Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions.
A．was affected; able
B．affected; capable
C．was influenced; capable
D．influenced; able
15、____________ waste includes chemicals, plastic and oil.
A.Industrial B.Agricultural C.Rubbish
16、I don’t think he will give up easily, ________?
A．will he
B．do you
C．won’t he
D．do I
17、That was the first time the old lady _________ her suffering to others.
A.was telling B.had told C.have told D.told
18、The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.were invited
19、Because trains deliver passengers to city centres rather than airports in the suburbs, they can out-compete flights on routes of up to 800km, ________ trains run at 200kph or more.
A．as soon as
B．as long as
C．so that
D．as if
20、The antelope said, “We’re being killed for the wool without mercy.” ______ that, Daisy cried.
A. in B. at
C. on D. off
21、WHO recommends________ an alcohol-based handrub in most clinical situations, so I also recommend you________ it to clean your hands.
A．using…using
B．to use…using
C．to use…to use
D．usirg…to use
22、In China, people usually ________ firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.
A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set off
23、－You don't seem ________ any experience in sales, do you?
－Well, you see, but I have contact with marketing, which is helpful.
A．having
B．to have
C．to having
D．to be having
24、So far no basketball court______in our community.
A．has built
B．has been built
C．is building
D．was built
25、Our parents often told us in the past that _______ is believing.
A．to see
B．seeing
C．see
D．to be seen
26、 Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.
One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate(精确的) records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.
Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.
【1】According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.
A. how much money they can earn from their products
B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop
C. what livestock to raise
D. when to sell their products
【2】Which of the following statements is true?
A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.
B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.
C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.
D. Students at agricultural colleges needn’t take their normal agricultural courses.
【3】What is the best title for the whole passage?
A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend
B. Farmers in The Future
C. The Agricultural Revolution
D. Computers and Robots
27、Most buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!
The church tower of Suurhusen
Built in 1450, the 27-meter-high church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.
Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi
Completed in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.
Big Ben of London
The building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This is mainly caused by the engineering projects that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter.
【1】The underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.
A. danger B. church C. castle D. treasure
【2】What can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A. It didn’t lean until ten years after its completion.
B. It took almost two hundred years to complete.
C. It was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.
D. It has been open since it was completed.
【3】Which of the following towers leans the most according to the text?
A. The church tower of Suurhusen.
B. The Leaning Tower of Pisa.
C. Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi.
D. Big Ben of London.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A. The history of towers
B. The art of building a tower
C. The leaning towers of the world
D. Top four tallest towers in Europe
28、A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
【1】This passage tells us ____.
A.how to make friends with others.
B.how to help friends.
C.what kind of person the writer’s friend is.
D.what kind of person we should make friends with.
【2】According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______.
A.a friend without bad habits.
B.a famous man.
C.a perfect man.
D.a respectable man.
【3】From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other.
B.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend.
C.the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him.
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.
【4】From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _______.
A.friendship means a great deal to him.
B.nothing can be done without friends.
C.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend..
D.good friends should always help each other.
29、Visit Museums Online
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the COVID-19 outbreak, why not take an online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse (浏览) all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https://paQO.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.
The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and enjoy the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only amazes visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogao Grottoes outside.
The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
【1】The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit________.
A．https://www.e-dunhuang.com/mdex.html
B．https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
C．https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_ pc/index.htm
D．https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
【2】What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?
A．Precious imperial artifacts.
B．Classic caves and the murals.
C．Ancient people living in the caves.
D．All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
【3】What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To guide what to do at weekends.
B．To recommend an online tour.
C．To ask people to stay at home.
D．To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
30、 Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second _______ and you have made a_______ statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has_______ again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze_______ being rude or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted?
To answer this question, consider what you________ do. You are very likely to give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no_______. Since being close to another person_______ the possibility of interaction. You need to send out a message telling others you want to be_______. So you cut off eye contact. That is what sociologist Erving Goffman calls “a dimming of the lights.” You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere_______ into another passenger’s eyes. If you________ the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person extremely_ ________, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the________. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time. Then ________ their eyes down for 3 seconds________ letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, the man who is being stared at might feel "offended" and stare back at the first man,________a staring down contest. This type of stare often produces unfriendly feelings.
【1】A.further B.closer C.longer D.shorter
【2】A.different B.similar C.polite D.typical
【3】A.deepened B.developed C.extended D.changed
【4】A.with B.without C.by D.for
【5】A.strangely B.typically C.rudely D.comfortably
【6】A.respect B.doubt C.threat D.stress
【7】A.signals B.denies C.excludes D.tests
【8】A.talked to B.cared for C.turned to D.left alone
【9】A.but B.besides C.including D.from
【10】A.set B.obey C.adopt D.ignore
【11】A.impressed B.interested C.uncomfortable D.friendly
【12】A.background B.situation C.curiosity D.signal
【13】A.put B.drop C.turn . D.trace
【14】A.after B.once C.while D.before
【15】A.arising from B.resulting in C.starting with D.lying in
31、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入几个适当的单词。
The journalist immediately 【1】 these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.Meanwhile,the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon 【2】.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.
32、假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。现有“旅行中：文明出行/朋友谐行/地球先行”主题征文活动，你打算就三个话题中的一个写一封倡议书，给国外来津旅行的朋友提出一些倡议。内容包括：
（1）倡议书的主题；
（2）提出此倡议的原因；
（3）具体的建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Friends,
I am writing this letter to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Jin
邮箱： 