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马鞍山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、She read comics ______ in class and filled the margins of her textbooks with her own sketches.

    A.specially

    B.admittedly

    C.secretly

    D.properly

  • 2、________ the agreement which had been reached before the deal, the company still couldn't finish the task before the deadline.

    A.Instead of

    B.In case of

    C.In memory of

    D.In spite of

  • 3、______ no attention to the difference between the two, I am sure, will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

    A. Pay   B. Paying   C. Paid   D. Having paid

  • 4、______ their fans and viewers, all the female stars dressed up to attend the awards presentation.

    A.Having impressed

    B.To impress

    C.Impressing

    D.Impressed

  • 5、We should employ people who ________ the job.

    A. are fit for B. fit for

    C. fit D. are fit

     

  • 6、Hawaii is ________a beautiful place of interest. It is also famous for its rich cultural relics.

    A. more than   B. less than   C. other than   D. rather than

     

  • 7、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano ___________, but still the whole village _________.

    A.erupted, was damaged B.erupted, was destroyed

    C.had erupted, was damaged D.had erupted, was destroyed

  • 8、You can’t imagine what trouble I had ________ out the math problem.

    A.worked

    B.work

    C.working

    D.works

  • 9、We all know that we should take better care of ourselves and relax more. but it's easy to ______the opportunities to do just that because of the daily work priorities that consume our lives

    A.overlook B.access C.abandon D.preserve

  • 10、Steven________ so active and lively after so many years, which I didn't expect.

    A.remained

    B.remains

    C.has remained

    D.had remained

  • 11、Tired __________ he was, he still went on with his work.

    A.although B.if C.as D.while

  • 12、I am not fond of ______ music very much, but I do like ______ music they are dancing to.

    A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the

    C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

     

  • 13、The two books are _______ same size, and similar _______ content.

    A.of; in   B.in the; to

    C.of the; in   D.in; of

     

  • 14、Roentgen discovered X-rays ________ when working in his lab, for which he won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.

    A.on purpose

    B.in return

    C.after all

    D.by accident

  • 15、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.

    A.sitting; focusing

    B.seating; focused

    C.seated; focusing

    D.seated; focused

  • 16、_________ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere, you’ve got to be careful not to hurt others.

    A. Since   B. While

    C. If   D. As

     

  • 17、There can be little doubt _____ bombing Libya would drive thousands more to take up arms.

    A. why   B. Whether C. that   D. How

     

  • 18、The Reader has been a popular programme since last year,          there is still something not satisfying.

    A.though

    B.until

    C.if

    D.unless

  • 19、—Did you ________ the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?

    —Yes, the early train is to leave at 5:30 a. m.

    A. turn up   B. look up

    C. break up   D. get up

  • 20、Do you know when the band ____________?

    A.broke away

    B.broke down

    C.broke up

    D.broke in

  • 21、My family as well as I ________ glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.

    A.are

    B.am

    C.is

    D.was

  • 22、I had wanted to do you a favor last night but I couldn’t spare my time, for I ________a composition, which I had to hand in this morning.

    A.wrote

    B.was writing

    C.had written

    D.have written

  • 23、Animals should always have   to fresh and clean water.

    A. approach   B. ability

    C. access   D. need

     

  • 24、________ the news, they immediately set off for the station.

    A.Heard

    B.Hearing

    C.Having heard

    D.Hear

  • 25、I have already known their marriage,so I am________surprised at the news that they are married.

    A. not a little   B. not a bit

    C. very much   D. greatly

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.

    I gathered up my goodies and headed for the checkout counter, only to be blocked in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who appeared to be about sixteen years old. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I patiently waited for the boy to realize that I was there. It was obvious now, he was mentally challenged and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so close to him, waiting to squeeze by. I said, "Hey Buddy, what's your name?"

    “My name is Denny and I’m shopping with my Mommy,” he responded proudly.

    "Wow.” I said, “that's a cool name; I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Steve. How old are you Denny?

    “How old am I now, Mommy?” he asked his mother as she slowly came over from the next aisle. “You're fifteen years old, Denny”. Then he headed toward the toy section.

    Denny’s mom thanked me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldn’t even look at him, much less talk to him.

    I told her that it was my pleasure and that there are plenty of red, yellow, and pink roses in God’s Garden; however, “Blue Roses” are very rare and should be appreciated for their beauty and distinctiveness.

    You see. Denny is a Blue Rose and if someone doesn't stop and smell that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then they’ve missed a blessing from God. So, the next time you see a BLUE ROSE, don’t turn your head and walk off. Take the time to smile and say Hello.

    【1】The best title of the passage would be __________.

    A.A boy different from others

    B.Kindness in the world

    C.Blue roses in God's garden

    D.Unforgettable experience in the store

    【2】The author met the boy when __________.

    A.he was checking out

    B.he was searching for groceries in a store

    C.the boy was selecting toys with his mom

    D.the boy blocked his way to the counter

    【3】We can infer from the passage that __________.

    A.the author was upset when blocked in the narrow aisle

    B.Denny was a boy with special needs

    C.people around were eager to interact with Denny

    D.Denny’s mom felt grateful to God

    【4】Which of the following may best describe the author?

    A.Gentle and patient.

    B.Generous and active.

    C.Admirable and energetic.

    D.Curious and humorous.

  • 27、

    How Children Succeed, by Paul Tough

    Journalist Tough spent five years reporting his previous (先前的) book, Whatever It Takes, a description of education activist Geoffrey Canada and the families influenced by his organization, the Harlem Children’s Zone. In this 2012 follow-up, Tough sets out to answer the difficult questions raised by Whatever It Takes: Why do some kids — particularly poor ones — succeed while others fail? And how can parents and educators help guide more children towards success?

     

     

    The Death and Life of the Great American School System, by Diane Ravitch

    Ravitch, a professor in New York University, takes a hard look at how public education has changed over the past twenty years, offering a reasoned explanation of popular policies, such as the emphasis (强调) on testing, and a solution (解决方法) to how to improve America’s   schools.

     

     

    Saving the School, by Michael Brick

    When Anabel Garza became headteacher of Reagan High in Austin, Tex, she was faced with a large number of seemingly very difficult problems: A high dropout rate (辍学率) and low test scores. But as Brick writes Saving the School, a first-hand account of a year in the life of Reagan High, Garza, along with other teachers, was determined to turn things around for her school and her students.

     

     

    The Flat World and Education, by Linda Darling Hammond

    While scores on the tests required by “No Child Left Behind” have steadily (平稳地) risen, America’s students are always falling behind on international testing measures. Why? According to Stanford education professor Darling-Hammond, it’s because U.S. schools, “designed at the turn of the last century,” are in need of a complete change. In this book, she describes the latest education models used by schools all over the world, which she argues could offer a long-term road map to changing the American public school system.

    【1】Which book answers questions from another book?

    A. Saving the School.

    B. How Children Succeed.

    C. The Flat World and Education.

    D. The Death and Life of the Great American School System.

    【2】Who writes about a particular high school?

    A. Diane Ravitch. B. Michael Brick.

    C. Paul Tough.     D. Linda Darling-Hammond.

    【3】Both Diane and Linda are offering measures to _____.

    A. cut down the dropout rate

    B. help students get high scores

    C. improve schools in America

    D. guide more children to success

     

  • 28、Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (癌症). So she isn’t afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude.

    The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients.

    When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” .But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe.

    Arceneaux is a life long space fan. She is also a risk-taker.

    “My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” .She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.”. She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space. ”.

    Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight.

    He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money.

    “It’s not all ... about getting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “It’s also ... about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.”

    【1】What did St.Jude offer to Arceneaux?

    A.A chance to travel in space.

    B.Free medical treatment.

    C.A round-the-world trip.

    D.An artificial arm.

    【2】How did Arceneaux feel when she was called?

    A.Proud.

    B.Angry.

    C.Upset

    D.Excited.

    【3】What did Arceneaux think of the trip?

    A.It would be supported by her family.

    B.It would encourage kids with cancer.

    C.It would be bad for her health.

    D.It would cost a lot of money.

    【4】Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux?

    A.Adventurous and caring.

    B.Friendly and hopeful.

    C.Helpful and strict.

    D.Honest and kind.

  • 29、Tanzania Trip

    Tanzania is a country in East Africa. The following is the information of a Tanzania trip.

    Travel Plan:

    Day 1: The trip starts in the city of Moshi. In Moshi, you can go to the markets, see historic buildings, and pick up gifts for your friends.

    Day 2: Drive to the Serengeti National Park early in the morning. Serengeti National Park is a large national park. It has about 3,000,000 large animals. Most of these animals join in a seasonal migration (迁徙).

    Day 3: Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Have lunch at Visitor’s Center.

    Day 4: Arrive at the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is a huge area with mountains, forests and lakes.

    Day 5: Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge. At Olduvai Gorge, there’s a small museum at the visitor center. Travelers can get knowledge at the museum. Return to Moshi in the afternoon.

    Price: $1,900

    *What are included in the trip price:

    Moshi — includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner.

    Local guides — local guides are all included in the trip price.

    *What are Not included in the trip price.

    Trip insurance (保险)   — We strongly advise travelers to buy trip insurance.

    Restaurant food in town — We are happy to suggest good restaurants in town.

    Tips — We suggest $2.5 to $3 for the local African waiters/waitresses, and another $5 to $10 for your American guide.

    When you pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase. It’s a great idea to bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle. For more information, please call 1-800-766-3396!

    【1】When can travelers see animals?

    A.On Day 2.

    B.On Day 3.

    C.On Day 4.

    D.On Day 5.

    【2】Which of the following is included in the $1,900?

    A.Meals in town.

    B.Trip insurance.

    C.Tips for the American guide.

    D.Welcome dinner.

    【3】What does the text suggest in the last paragraph?

    A.Preparing enough clothing.

    B.Packing as few as possible.

    C.Sharing pictures with others.

    D.Signing up for the trip by phone.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   During a terrible boat accident in Texas, 7-year-old Lucas proved you could be a superhero at any age.

    Breanna and her_______headed out on two different boats at a lake. A few minutes later, the _______thing happened. A blowup_______occurred at the back of the bigger boat, sending several family members flying into the air and setting the_______on fire. Breanna watched_______from the smaller boat. Her 7-year-old son, Lucas, was in the bigger boat,_______two of his younger cousins.

    “I was frightened," Breanna_______.“I believed Lucas received flash burns to his body when the_______happened."

    But despite the great_______and fear the 7-year-old must have felt, Lucas fixed his eyes on making sure his younger cousins________safely. "He said he didn't want anyone else hurt," Breanna explained. “Lucas was ________ too and asked, 'mom, am I going to die'”?

    First responders sent Lucas to the hospital where doctors ________ began treating his injuries. Lucas has a long road to________. But he is facing all of it with unbelievable________for a 7-year-old boy.

    Friends, family, and the community have come together to help________Lucas and his family during this________time. In addition to raising money through the sale of special “Lucas superhero” goods, an online fundraiser has ________more than $9, 000 being raised to help with medical bills.

    Seeing your child________is the worst nightmare of any parent. But Breanna knows she's ________to still have her son after the terrible accident. “Though I wish this wouldn't have happened,

    I'm________that it happened exactly as it did because we are all still here," she said.

    1A.friends B.neighbors C.family D.enemies

    2A.informal B.unthinkable C.peaceful D.unsatisfactory

    3A.actually B.eventually C.generally D.suddenly

    4A.device B.plane C.boat D.container

    5A.fearfully B.eagerly C.patiently D.curiously

    6A.along with B.according to C.instead of D.as for

    7A.complained B.apologized C.recalled D.suggested

    8A.violence B.explosion C.protest D.revolution

    9A.anger B.sadness C.failure D.pain

    10A.escaped B.wondered C.explored D.swam

    11A.annoyed B.ashamed C.confused D.scared

    12A.normally B.hopelessly C.immediately D.casually

    13A.success B.recovery C.growth D.happiness

    14A.comfort B.emotion C.attitude D.courage

    15A.support B.persuade C.launch D.discourage

    16A.suitable B.tough C.convenient D.limited

    17A.cut down B.depended on C.dreamed of D.resulted in

    18A.drown B.suffer C.disappear D.beat

    19A.fortunate B.confident C.generous D.surprised

    20A.regretful B.afraid C.grateful D.annoyed

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文内容填空

    When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may 【1】 to mind. Recent research by 【2】 scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest 【3】 on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to 【4】. In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animal, 【5】 other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.

    Human activities that have indirect 【6】 on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with 【7】 to live, or no food to eat. We can also 【8】 animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and 【9】 influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, 【10】 does the effect we have on animals.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、书面表达

    阅读下面微博上的短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。

    Hi, everyone. I am Jane. I have a problem and don’t know what to do. So I need your help!

    This morning I was ready to review my lessons with my computer in my dormitory, and then Mary, my roommate and best friend, came back with a laptop. She wanted to use my connector, and I did as she asked.

    After a while, she took away my headset and opened her laptop. Afterwards she connected to the Internet with my connector. Then something unexpected happened. She used the audio player with the loudspeaker. She entered her QQ Zone and started using the video system to chat with my microphone. Sounds of music, QQ and their talking became louder and louder. She completely ignored that I was there reviewing my lessons.

    I could not bear that, so I asked her to be quiet a little, but I failed. At last I had to go away to the classroom. On the way I became angrier and angrier because she was using my things, but never thought about my feeling. She drove me out. I am very sad. Am I her friend? Should I stop our friendship?

    [写作内容]

    1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

    2. 以约120个词发表你的看法, 内容包括:

    (1)你对Mary的行为的看法, 并说明理由;

    (2)假如你是Jane, 你会如何处理这件事;

    (3)以你的经历谈谈你和朋友相处的体会。

    [写作要求]

    1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

    2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    [评分标准]

    句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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