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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The Russia-Ukraine conflict that ________ in February 2022 is no doubt a relatively short-term event, but one that will have a far-reaching influence on world history.
A．broke down
B．broke out
C．broke up
D．broke in
2、Most students don’t like Tom，because he ______ always ________.
A．is；lying
B．do；lie
C．is；lie
D．does；lying
3、To our surprise, all villagers stood at a ______ distance from the visiting medical team.
A.respectful B.respected C.respectable D.respective
4、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.
A. them B. that
C. which D. whom
5、In the Olympic Games, they competed ____ the 800 meters ____ Australian competitors ____ the gold medal.
A. in; with; for B. with; against; for
C. in; for; for D. for; with; in
6、The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
7、________in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his identity card at home.
A．Waited
B．Having been waited
C．Having waited
D．To wait
8、—How shall I take the medicine?
—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
A. vocabulary B. speech C. lessons D. directions
9、The number 9. 11 is a special number, ______, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans for ever.
A. what B. it
C. which D. one
10、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that ______________ you had a few days off?
A．why
B．when
C．what
D．where
11、He began to __________ because every means _______ tried already.
A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been
C. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had
12、The plane ________ off at 10:00. That is, it ________ in ten minutes.
A．takes; is leaving
B．taking; is leaving
C．is taking; leaves
D．is taking; is leaving
13、Because Venus lost the water it originally had, most of its carbon dioxide ________ in its atmosphere, causing the planet to become very warm.
A． remained
B． was remained
C． had remained
D． had been remained
14、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a difference
A．so that
B．in order that
C．now that
D．even though
15、A menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,________for athletes with different preferences,________full of praise.
A．was designed, are
B．designed, is
C．have been designed , is
D．designing; are
16、Vlog is so amazing that people can themselves with lovely music and videos.
A.exchange B.express C.examine
17、Immediate measures to deal with the emergencies once they happen.
A.will be taken B.will take
C.have been taken D.have taken
18、With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.
A．filled
B．filling
C．to fill
D．being filled
19、What is harder to is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are taking charge of is for real.
A.establish B.facilitate C.impress D.recommend
20、The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case
B．as if
C．in order that
D．even if
21、This house is so big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _________as the other one.
A. three times as more B. three times as much
C. as much three times D. as three times more
22、Pierre Curie stopped his research and ________ Marie in the search of an unknown material.
A．attended
B．joined
C．took part in
D．joined in
23、To help the blind, young Louis Braille created a system _________ six raised dots representing different letter; _____ the blind can easily recognize Brail with the fingers now.
A. made up of; but B. consisted of; thus
C. making up of; but D. consisting of; thus
24、The reason __________ she preferred city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. why; because B. why; that
C. that; whether D. whether; that
25、______ in thought, he failed to realize his mother’s approach.
A.Losing B.Being lost C.Lost D.To be lost
26、When I was about 12 years old, my older brother, James, smuggled (偷运) a BB gun into the house. Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if they were just toys. Having any form of weaponry (兵器) in our home was strictly forbidden.
James brought me to his room. He opened his closet door and look out a shoebox that was buried beneath a heap of clothes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately attracted by the shiny barrel (枪管).
“Can I shoot it, James?” I asked, hopefully.
“No way,” James said, taking it from me and putting it back.
One day, when no one was home, I went into Jame’s closet and took it out. For some incomprehensible reason -- I have no idea what I was thinking I went to the front window of the second floor in our row house. I cracked the window open. I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut the window and looked outside secretly.
In a matter of seconds, old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked back at his store window. He looked up the street. He looked down the street. Then he looked straight across to our house.
Thankfully, James made it home before Mother or Father.
As he stepped through the door, I could hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name. “James, James,” he called. “Come here, son.”
After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room. I had retreated into the kitchen. “Alma!” he screamed. “Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg’s window with my BB gun!”
“Oh, please, James,” I begged. “Don’t let him tell Mother. She will hit my bottom real good!” James sighed. He wiped my tears and went back across the street to Mr. Schlosberg’s. I don’t know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again.
Years later, I found out James had used the money he got from his newspaper route to pay for Mr. Schlosberg’s cracked window. He only got one cent for every paper he delivered. He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World War II.
Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.
【1】The word “retreated” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A．rushed happily
B．moved excitedly
C．wandered unhurriedly
D．escaped quietly
【2】What did Alma expect from James after he shot Mr. Schlosberg’s window?
A．To deal with the problem.
B．To talk with his parents.
C．To throw away the gun.
D．To tell the truth.
【3】Which of the following best describes James as a brother?
A．Responsible and strict.
B．Brave and determined.
C．Responsible and caring.
D．Naughty and determined.
【4】The best title of the passage is
A．A Warmhearted Brother
B．A BB Gun
C．A Cracked Window
D．An Incident
27、One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn’t or couldn’t sleep, I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill of the hours till dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoes (踮着脚走)out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi's forty-fifth birthday.
My wife and I heard none of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself.
I found in my baby's behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don't read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: "Let them watch it!" If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight about it? Let them watch it all they want!
【1】Why did the author bring a TV set into his son's room?
A. To make his son keep quiet.
B. To spend the night by watching TV programs.
C. In order not to let his son feel lonely.
D. To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.
【2】From the text we can learn that the school children _________.
A. prefer reading to watching TV
B. like watching TV after school
C. would rather watch TV than read books
D. like their teachers who teach them reading
【3】What does the underlined phrase “fight about” in the last paragraph mean according to the text?
A. Talk about B. Think about
C. Care about D. Quarrel about
28、Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022
Boston is an energetic, alive city. However, choosing where to go and what to do isn’t easy in Boston. Here are some must-sees you simply can’t miss when you visit the city.
Downtown Crossing
The Downtown Crossing is an intersection (交汇处) of three major city streets: Washington, Winter, and Summer Streets. It’s home to some of the best shopping available in Boston, with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy. Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here. In addition, there are also many outdoor spaces.
Freedom Trail
The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums, churches, meeting houses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story.
Boston Harborwalk
The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk that links all of Boston’s beautiful waterfront neighborhoods and harbor. This impressive waterfront is still under construction. When fully completed, it will extend 47 miles from East Boston, through Charles River and Millers River, to the Neponset River. Along the Boston Harborwalk are several indoor and outdoor displays of historical materials and memorials. Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery.
Harvard Museum of Natural History
The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some jaw-dropping exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium, attracting anyone who loves marine (海洋的) life to visit. Visitors will encounter the diversity of life on Earth, from dinosaurs to large mammals, birds, and fish.
【1】What’s the best choice for someone interested in American history?
A．Freedom Trail.
B．Boston Harborwalk.
C．Downtown Crossing.
D．Harvard Museum of Natural History.
【2】What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk?
A．It’s a historical landmark.
B．It’s a big shopping center.
C．It winds its way along a river.
D．It offers good waterside scenery.
【3】What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History?
A．Outdoor attractions.
B．Artists’ masterpieces.
C．Marine Life exhibition.
D．The human history introduction.
29、阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a man called Mr．Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life．He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions．He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year．
Mr．Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school．Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr．Flowers’ glass-houses．So Mr．Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day．
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times．Mr．Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful．He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good．He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away．He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others．
At last Mr．Flowers had a good idea．He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses．On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE．After this, Mr．Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses．
【1】It was Mr．Flowers’ hope to ________．
A．build glass-houses in his free time
B．grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C．win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D．grow a rose with the longest name
【2】Boys were often tempted to ________．
A．throw stones at Mr．Flowers’ glass-house
B．throw stones at Mr．Flowers from their school
C．be in or near by Mr．Flowers’ glass-houses
D．play with Mr．Flowers near his glass-houses
【3】Mr．Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______．
A．at times when school-boys were walking near them
B．all the school day when there were no boys about
C．where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D．at the beginning and end of the school day
【4】Mr．Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass．
A．be on watch in his free time
B．ask the headmaster for help
C．pick up all the stones around his garden
D．do all the above
【5】Mr．Flowers’ good idea was to ______．
A．write some words on the glass
B．put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C．give the boys something else to throw stones at
D．send for policemen
30、Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to _________ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make _________ and move on to a new business. My father, _________ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s _________ .
My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very _________ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to _________ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something _________ , something that tested his strength and ability, _________ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really _________ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he __________ but he told me __________ that he did something he liked.
Leaving one’s __________ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the __________ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we __________ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our __________ .
【1】
A．end
B．consider
C．share
D．continue
【2】
A．changes
B．decisions
C．excuses
D．choices
【3】
A．still
B．however
C．generally
D．naturally
【4】
A．favourite
B．best
C．extra
D．part
【5】
A．helpless
B．inexperienced
C．confident
D．successful
【6】
A．restart
B．advance
C．leave
D．question
【7】
A．suitable
B．meaningful
C．similar
D．challenging
【8】
A．obviously
B．especially
C．usually
D．probably
【9】
A．failed
B．discouraged
C．confused
D．attracted
【10】
A．tried
B．remembered
C．expected
D．prepared
【11】
A．for free
B．for certain
C．for good
D．for real
【12】
A．sad
B．painful
C．comfortable
D．adventurous
【13】
A．reason
B．result
C．truth
D．idea
【14】
A．doubt
B．regret
C．love
D．hate
【15】
A．goals
B．needs
C．imagination
D．standards
31、课文填空
After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 【1】. … In the same way 【2】 people communicate with 【3】 language, they also express their feelings using unspoken language through physical distance.
32、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某一件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计一项新的功能来参赛。 请以“ My Magic_______” 为题写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你的创意并说明你的设计理由。（ 注意:不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。 ）
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