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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、It was Tom ________ played basketball in the playground yesterday.
A．who
B．where
C．when
D．which
2、Word came __________ the audience were not satisfied with the commercial performance.
A. where B. that
C. what D. which
3、________ I achieve something in my studies, my mother has a big smile on her face.
A. In case B. Before C. Although D. Every time
4、Today the students in the countryside should have easy_____ computers to keep up with the modern times.
A．way of
B．way to
C．access of
D．access to
5、It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom was born 20 years ago.
A.that; that B.where; where C.where; that D.that; where
6、—Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?
—Because the theory he stuck to ________ wrong.
A. proves B. was proved C. proved D. proving
7、Children ________ to play computer games too long. It may have a bad influence on their eyes.
A. shouldn’t allow B. should allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed D. should be allowed
8、—Shall we watch the movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them this weekend?
—_______.Isn't it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?
A. Take care B. Forget it
C. Don't mention it D. I couldn't agree more
9、（题文）It was raining heavily.As little Jefferson felt cold,so he stood ______to his mother.
A. close B. closely
C. closed D. closingh
10、The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.
A．having stolen
B．being stolen
C．to steal
D．stealing
11、The rescue team, mainly________ firefighters, attempted to save the drowning boy.
A．making up of
B．to make up of
C．made up of
D．makes up of
12、The old man was deeply struck by the beautiful light show ______ he came to the city.
A. the first time B. for the first time
C. at the first time D. the first time when
13、Please hand out the rules of the game to ______ participates in the quiz show tonight.
A.anyone B.whoever C.whomever D.those who
14、In _______ early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village where people enjoyed _______ traditional way of life.
A./; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a
15、—What shall we do tonight then?
— —whatever you want.
A．It’s up to you B．No problem
C．Help yourself D．It’s a deal
16、— Sorry, but I still don’t quite understand that phrase.
—OK, let me make another sentence to its meaning.
A. bring about B. bring up
C. bring out D. bring in
17、---Tom, we will see the film Jiangziya this evening. Would you like to join us?
---I ______ it. I think it is one of the best films ______ this year.
A.saw; that are shown B.have seen; that have been shown
C.will see; that has been shown D.have seen; which have been shown
18、---Which university are you going to ______?
--- I really don’t know. That’s my biggest headache.
A.play a part in B.deal with C.apply to D.struggle with
19、My father bought a new bike for me _________ color was pink.
A．who
B．whose
C．that
D．which
20、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn ______false.
A. to turn out B. turns out
C. turn out D. to turns out
21、If you want to get the job, you should make a good _______ on the interviewers.
A. decision B. situation
C. impression D. position
22、---Sorry, I’ve got an important appointment at 9 o’clock and I can’t _______ to miss it.
A. manage B. help C. wait D. afford
23、In order to thank you for your help, I want to treat you to lunch ________.
A．in return
B．by accident
C．as well
D．on duty
24、We are going to spend the coming spring festival in ______ is called “a land of honey and milk”, ______ live my grandparents and close relatives.
A．which ... which
B．what ... which
C．what ... where
D．where ... where
25、The thief would have escaped _____if he hadn’t sold the stolen mobile phone.
A. catching B. to catch
C. being caught D. to be caught
26、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
【1】The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A．plants are important for life
B．plants cannot grow without air
C．there are many plants in the world
D．we can not live without water
【2】Plants can make food from______.
A．flower, water and air
B．water, sunlight and air
C．air, water and soil
D．air, sun and light
【3】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Of all living things animals are most important
B．Spores are seeds
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D．Without plants, man will die out
【4】This passage may be taken from______.
A．a medicine book
B．a novel
C．a science magazine
D．an experiment report
【5】The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A．damaged
B．polluted
C．prevented
D．guarded
27、Early surveys of employees and employers found that remote work did not reduce productivity (生产力). But a new study of more than 10,000 employees at an Asian technology company between Apr. 2019 and Aug. 2020 paints a different picture.
The firm uses software installed on employees’ computers that tracked which applications or websites were active, and whether the employees were using keyboards or mouses. The research concluded that the employees were working hard. Total hours worked were 30% higher than before COVID-19, including an 18% increase in working hours outside normal working hours. But this extra effort did not translate into any rise in output.
The interesting thing is why this happened. The academics were able to analyze how much time the employees spent in “collaboration (合作) hours”, defined as various types of meetings, and how much time they had as “focus hours”, when they could pay attention to their tasks. Despite working longer hours, the employees had less focus time than before COVID-19. Instead, all their extra time was taken up by meetings.
One possibility is that managers are less certain of their team’s devotion and are holding more meetings to check on them. Another is that managers call so many meetings to prove their own existence when they are not in the office. However, the academics suggest the greater need for meetings is the result of the greater difficulty of coordinating(协调)employees when they are working remotely — another sign that the process is inefficient.
This seems a raw deal for the employees. They received no more money for the overtime. Although they saved time spent traveling between home and the office, this did not balance the extra hours spent in meetings.
Not all workers behaved the same way, however. Those who had worked at the company the longest tended to be more productive, suggesting that they found it easier to manage the difficulties of home-working. Employees with children worked around 20 minutes a day more than those without, showing an even greater fall in their productivity, probably because they were distracted (分心) by child-care duties.
It is hardly surprising that there would be some problems involved with remote working. The practice was, after all, carried out suddenly. The way to improve the efficiency of remote working is simple: fewer meetings, shorter meetings.
【1】What does the underlined part “a different picture” refer to?
A．Employees prefer working remotely to working in an office.
B．Employees working remotely enjoy more flexible working hours.
C．Employees working remotely work harder than those in the office.
D．Employees working remotely work longer but have no increase in output.
【2】What leads to the low productivity of remote working according to the writer?
A．Endless meetings.
B．Lack of devotion.
C．Decreased attention to tasks.
D．Unwillingness to collaborate.
【3】What kind of people may be productive when working remotely?
A．People who have no need to take care of the kids.
B．People who are more focused when working in the office.
C．People who can handle the negative aspects of remote working.
D．People who can maintain a balance between their work and lives.
【4】What does the passage mainly focus on?
A．Increased productivity of remote working.
B．Doubt about the efficiency of remote working.
C．Advantages and disadvantages of remote working.
D．Ways to improve the efficiency of remote working.
28、Jerry Morrison was already shooting for the stars at six. “I want to live on another planet,” Jerry told his uncle, Joey Jefferson, at StoryCorps in November. Jefferson, 29. also fell in love with space at an early age. Today he’s a mission operations engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab.
Jefferson, who lives in California, and Jerry, who lives in Florida, meet up a few times a year, and their conversations are always about their common interest in space.
“What kind of planet would you live on? Are you going to say Mars?” Jefferson asked. No, Jerry wants to live much farther from Mars: on an exoplanet (a planet beyond the edge of the solar system) called Kepler-452b. NASA announced its discovery of the Earth-like planet in 2015.
Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also share what he learns with others. And Jerry has already gotten the chance to do that. As a kindergartner last year, he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his school about the planets of the solar system.
“It was a big chance for me,” Jerry said. “I felt so proud.”
Jerry said he learned about space from his uncle. “I learned from you a lot, like more than I could imagine.” Jerry said.
“You’re learning so much by yourself, too, that you’re teaching me as well,” Jefferson said. “And that’s really cool. The more you learn, the more you realize the little things in life we take for granted are the very things that make life possible. So when I look up at the stars. I think about that.”
【1】What do Jerry Morrison and Joey Jefferson enjoy talking about when they meet?
A．Their shared love for space.
B．Their friends and families.
C．How to build a close relationship.
D．How to develop a similar lifestyle.
【2】What do we learn about Jerry Morrison?
A．He is quite adaptable.
B．He has a desire to explore.
C．He will work at NASA.
D．He is influenced by his mother.
【3】What did Jerry take pride in?
A．Sharing knowledge at school.
B．Having strong curiosity.
C．Knowing a lot about space.
D．Attending a lecture on space.
【4】What can best describe Jefferson?
A．A proud engineer.
B．An imaginative story-teller.
C．An encouraging model.
D．A hardworking teacher.
29、3D printing is taking home construction(建筑)to new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed two-story house in the US.
“While construction 3D printing has been around for over ten years, the technology has only started to break ground in the US homebuilding market over the last couple of years,” said Lok, the architectural designer for the project. Several 3D-printed homes have already been built or are currently in the works across a handful of states.
Lok, who co-founded X, a design company, said, “My team aims to eventually scale up(扩大)the designs to be able to efficiently 3D print multifamily homes.” With the Houston home, the team is pushing the industrial printer to its limits to understand how it can stream-line(使效率更高)the technology, in the search of quickly building cost-effective and well-designed homes.
“In the future, it has to be fast, simple design in order to compete with other building technologies,” said Zerle, the head of structural engineering. “We are not trying to beat the clock.” “It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities of the machine, learning the reaction of the material under different weather conditions. We’re learning how to optimize(优化)the speed of printing. When this project is completed, we should have a very good idea of how to proceed in the future,” he added.
On the design side, Lok sees opportunity to one day offer customized features at a mass scale, without excessive labor costs. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs,” she said. “This opens up the possibility of how we can actually offer customized design for the users, whether it’s a single-family house or whether it’s a multifamily building or apartment.”
【1】What can we learn about 3D printing?
A．It is applied to two fields in the US.
B．It is widely used in homebuilding market.
C．It has been applied to building in a few states.
D．It has been used in construction for less than ten years.
【2】What is the purpose of Lok and her team?
A．To satisfy any customer’s need.
B．To increase the size of their designs.
C．To use the technology in other fields.
D．To understand what the technology can do
【3】Why does the author quote Zerbe’s words?
A．To show his advantages.
B．To state the purpose of the study.
C．To describe the process of the study.
D．To tell others how the technology works.
【4】Which can be the best title for the text?
A．3D-Printed Homes Hopefully Come True
B．3D-Printed Houses Are Perfect For Living
C．3D Printing Levels Up Home Construction
D．3D Printing 1s Speeding Up High-rise Buildings
30、It was the first time that I had noticed him properly. Before this, Jack had just been a(n) _________ young fellow and seldom left me a deep _________. But the other day he _________ my attention by asking me to shut up.
"It's just a garden spider（蜘蛛）; don't cry!" he said, looking at the animal _________ more affection than I could gather for most humans. I had indeed _________ — I was in the front seat of a jeep and the spider was on my leg! My eyes and mouth were fixed with fear by the creature.
I thought he would pick it up and _________ it out of the jeep. He did something else. He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to _________ let the spider crawl(爬) up his own leg. The spider climbed a little bit and then stuck to his knee. I sat there _________ the spider for any sudden movement — if a tiger had walked by then, I wouldn’t have even looked at it.
I was _________ that the man was completely at ease with a spider __________ landing on his knee. I wondered about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness, which was __________ for me. When did I lose my sympathy towards the __________? Now, when faced with a row of ants, my first reaction is __________ to cry or attack them. I just skip over them __________ we both carry on. Thanks to Jack, I learned to live with the not so beautiful bits of __________.
【1】
A．ordinary
B．excellent
C．unique
D．strange
【2】
A．effect
B．contact
C．impression
D．comment
【3】
A．fixed
B．paid
C．concentrated
D．attracted
【4】
A．without
B．with
C．against
D．into
【5】
A．smiled
B．screamed
C．moved
D．quit
【6】
A．exchange
B．leave
C．transport
D．throw
【7】
A．gently
B．rudely
C．wisely
D．proudly
【8】
A．looking after
B．looking into
C．giving up
D．staring at
【9】
A．shocked
B．frightened
C．confident
D．annoyed
【10】
A．quickly
B．politely
C．dangerously
D．suddenly
【11】
A．amazing
B．disappointing
C．suitable
D．normal
【12】
A．unfamiliar
B．formal
C．public
D．useful
【13】
A．at least
B．more than
C．no longer
D．not only
【14】
A．and
B．but
C．yet
D．or
【15】
A．mankind
B．nature
C．plants
D．sight
31、课文填空
The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it【1】. “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “I【2】myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which 【3】 mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest and 【4】how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”
32、假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“健康话题”进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要应包括：
1.陈述部分同学的不良饮食习惯
2.良好的饮食习惯包括内容有哪些
3.个人对于健康饮食的看法
参考词汇:偏食be particular about food;零食snack; 要求字数120左右
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat.
邮箱： 