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中卫2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Earthquakes ________ more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.

    A.have contributed

    B.have claimed

    C.have cured

    D.have consumed

  • 2、Studying the history of the UK will make your visit________.

    A.more enjoyable

    B.much more joy

    C.much enjoyable

    D.to enjoy more

  • 3、I want ________ a good first impression .

    A.make

    B.to make

    C.to be made

    D.to be making

  • 4、__________ all our efforts we still lost the game.

    A.Although

    B.Throughout

    C.Despite

    D.Because of

  • 5、___________I explained on the phone, I will go with you to the park next Sunday.

    A.That

    B.Which

    C.As

    D.When

  • 6、It is hoped that the question will _______ at the meeting.

    A.come up

    B.come up with

    C.be come up

    D.come out

  • 7、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes ___________ when the new recycling system is introduced.

    A.will be bound to occur B.are bound to occur

    C.will be bound to be occurred D.are bound to be occurred

  • 8、---Why are you leaving your job?

    --I can’t stand it any longer. I _______always _________to work overtime.

    A. am; asking   B. am; asked

    C. was; asking   D. was; asked

     

  • 9、On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _______ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

    A. cause   B. to cause

    C. caused   D. causing

  • 10、Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.what

    D.which

  • 11、_____ I accept that he's not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.

    A. As   B. Since   C. If   D. While

     

  • 12、I will ring the hotel to tell them we’ll ________ tomorrow.

    A.check in

    B.check out

    C.make up

    D.clean up

  • 13、The president of one of the UK's leading teaching unions said black history should be included in all aspects of the curriculum ________the message that black history is more than the story of slavery.

    A.to spread

    B.spreading

    C.having spread

    D.spread

  • 14、The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the situation__________I can't stand it any longer.

    A.where B.why C.which D.as

  • 15、If   properly, time is the money in the bank.

    A. using   B. used

    C. to use   D. use

  • 16、We should never ______ the value of knowledge.

    A. admit   B. ignore

    C. upset   D. worry

     

  • 17、________in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

    A.Lose

    B.Losing

    C.Lost

    D.To lose

  • 18、The smell of the branch reminds me _____________ my old house in the country.

    A.for

    B.of

    C.with

    D.at

  • 19、Although my new cellphone has many ________ it doesn’t ________ well.

    A.functions, function

    B.function, functions

    C.functions, functions

    D.function,function

  • 20、Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

    A. B.what C.how D.why

  • 21、Whether we need more food depends on how many people will________at the party this evening.

    A.turn up

    B.come out

    C.break in

    D.go through

  • 22、Don’t be angry with the girl She made the mistake  

    A.on purpose B.by accident C.in surprise D.at once

  • 23、________ about three meters in height, Bigfoot, the gigantic ape-like creature, started to cause public panic after ________by camera.

    A.Measured … being captured

    B.Being measured … it is captured

    C.Measuring … being captured

    D.Having measured … captured

  • 24、Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their________.

    A.response

    B.destination

    C.failure

    D.demand

  • 25、Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead.

    A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Many teens may feel anxious sometimes. It's the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your fingers before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a wrong view of life.

    On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking at their best. They meet friends around them and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life is wonderful. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn't seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.

    No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It's reported that a lot more college students feel —too much anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2016 to 62% in 2021. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.

    Certainly, we can't blame (责备)it on social media alone. We expect too much from our children and a lot of these expectations aren't reasonable. Their plans are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don't have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don't care how much it costs.

    As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn't and can't promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn't try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.

    【1】What does the underlined word “theirs” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.Young people's life.

    B.Young people's friends.

    C.Young people's photos.

    D.Young people's parents.

    【2】What does the fourth paragraph concentrate on?

    A.The cost from parents.

    B.The duty of social media.

    C.The hobbies of young people.

    D.The expectations from parents.

    【3】What does the writer suggest parents do in the last paragraph?

    A.Try to meet teens' expectations.

    B.Help teens with their homework.

    C.Give teens more free time to play sports.

    D.Allow teens to solve their own problems in life.

    【4】Which is the best title for the text?

    A.What Causes Teens' Nervousness

    B.How to Deal with Teens' Anxiety

    C.How to Treat Social Media Suitably

    D.What a View of Life Means to People

  • 27、   On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.

    Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.

    There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.

    Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.

    The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.

    The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars(杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The Rainbow Smelt(彩虹香鱼) fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.

    【1】What do we learn from Para. 2?

    A.The forest outside the windows is colorful.

    B.The views are changeable outside the house.

    C.There are a lot windows in the wooden house.

    D.The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.

    【2】By mentioning tree names, the author wants to show that the kids ______.

    A.like playing in trees

    B.are good at playing games

    C.find trees useful learning tools

    D.have learned much knowledge

    【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

    A.The door is a good place to enjoy changing views.

    B.The weather often changes outside the door.

    C.The seasons remain unchanged inside.

    D.The change of seasons is easily felt.

    【4】The main purpose of the text is to ______.

    A.share the joy of living in the nature

    B.show that living in the forest is healthful

    C.picture the beauty of the scene about the house

    D.describe her children’s happy and unforgettable childhood

  • 28、   As you grow rapidly through your teenage yearsyou will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic(恐慌)!You will deal successfully with themYou are a young adult now

    With more responsibilityyou will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed(知晓)about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fineWork hard and the right opportunity will present(展现)itself to you.

    Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.

    It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you par(分离)and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.

    You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely

    1Who do the underlined words "some people" in Paragraph 4 probably mean ___________?

    A.your parents B.your classmates

    C.true friends D.your relatives

    2As far as the author is concerned=in the author’s opinion, teenage years are ______________.

    A.a period of complete freedom

    B.too hard for young people to get through

    C.an important time for the young to make the right choices

    D.a very important period for young students to leave their parents

    3Who is the passage mainly intended for ___________?

    A.Teenagers B.Teachers.

    C.Young parents D.Adults.

  • 29、Millions of tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced ever year. In 2016, the world’s population make 49 million tons of electronic waste. It has been calculated that there will be more than 60 million tons by 2021. The amount of electronic waste is growing so rapidly that it has become a global problem that needs to be addressed.

    What is causing the upsurge(激增)in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter— many products will be thrown away once their batteries(电池)die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies update the design or software so quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world.

    As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers(制造商)are beginning to face shortages of the raw material needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded(废弃的)products and waste makes economic and environmental sense. Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive.

    With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to handle the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable (耐用的)repairable. As a customer, you’d better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need.

    【1】The underlined word “addressed” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _________.

    A.reduced

    B.changed

    C.controlled

    D.solved

    【2】What is paragraph 2 mainly bout?

    A.The problems caused by the upsurge in e-waste.

    B.The reasons for e-waste’s sharp increasing.

    C.The bad effect of updating devices.

    D.The causes of devices’ price dropping.

    【3】What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text?

    A.Improving the quality of e-devices.

    B.Lowering the costs of technology innovation.

    C.Relieving companies’ lacking raw materials.

    D.Increasing the variety of electronic products.

    【4】What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?

    A.Recycling is the only way to reduce e-waste.

    B.Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.

    C.Repairing a device is better than buying a new one.

    D.Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、On Lake Pitkajarvi, Pasi Widgren made an image of a fox that measures 90 meters from head to tail. For the sixth year in a row, the 40-year old building designer in Finland has ________ a very large work of art on the ________ lake. Widgren lives near the lake. He ________ a shovel (铲子) to create the artworks on ice. They melt from sight over time or ________ under snow.

    Widgren made his first ice picture in the ________ of 2016. The idea to make such pieces came to him ________. He visited Lake Pitkajarvi on December 4. He tested the ________ of the ice after he arrived to ________ it was strong enough to walk and ________ on. It was about 10-15 centimeters thick. After four hours of work, Widgren was ________.

    He then walked up a hillside about 150 meters above the lake to get a good ________ at his large artwork. He took some pictures to mark the ________.

    However, several days later the image was harder to ________ because it then snowed a little. But its lack of permanence (永久) was not a ________ for its creator. He hoped the artwork would make people happy and move them to go for a walk in what he called “beautiful nature”. “It’s important to me that making this kind of art doesn’t leave any ________ on nature, ” Widgren said.

    【1】

    A.identified

    B.imagined

    C.discovered

    D.created

    【2】

    A.clear

    B.smooth

    C.frozen

    D.distant

    【3】

    A.measures

    B.steals

    C.donates

    D.uses

    【4】

    A.disappear

    B.escape

    C.recover

    D.prove

    【5】

    A.spring

    B.summer

    C.autumn

    D.winter

    【6】

    A.suddenly

    B.secretly

    C.normally

    D.absolutely

    【7】

    A.weight

    B.area

    C.thickness

    D.length

    【8】

    A.give away

    B.make sure

    C.wake up

    D.take over

    【9】

    A.work

    B.rely

    C.concentrate

    D.live

    【10】

    A.nearby

    B.done

    C.prepared

    D.concerned

    【11】

    A.journey

    B.time

    C.look

    D.impression

    【12】

    A.effort

    B.promotion

    C.performance

    D.course

    【13】

    A.control

    B.see

    C.protect

    D.confirm

    【14】

    A.protest

    B.balance

    C.reason

    D.problem

    【15】

    A.values

    B.marks

    C.chances

    D.evidences

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、用所学语段中的原词填空。

    The Internet has the 【1】 to connect people across the world 【2】 a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already and obviously many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet 【3】 people to reach beyond their villages and get in 【4】 with the outside world. We can 【5】 almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、北京冬奥会已经结束了,世界各地的运动健儿们都参加了这一盛会,大家有没有为运动员的获奖而激动,为他们的坚持而感动?想想你最崇拜的一位运动员是谁,以My favorite athlete 为题,写一篇英语作文。

    要点:1. 介绍你最崇拜的运动员。

    2. 你为什么最崇拜他/她?

    3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么?

    写作要求:1. 包括以上所有要点,并作适当发挥;

    2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

    3. 80—100词左右。

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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